信用工具

With the help of the theoretical resources of the theory of "consumer society" and the distinction between "the true needs"/"false needs", this paper tries to show that Marx's discussion of the civilizing tendencies of the capital and the limits latent within them inspires us to see that the civilizing tendencies revitalized in the form of consumer society are perhaps actually new forms of "barbarizing tendencies" of the capital, and only through combining itself with socialism can market economy overcome the tendency of its self-destruction.

二十世纪前期以来，消费主义文化，连同确定公民最低消费水平和增加政府公共开支的福利国家，参与有关工资的集体谈判或集体博弈的行业工会，帮助人们用明天甚至后天的钱来兑现当下的消费欲望的信用手段等等新制度新工具，被资本用来相当成功地克服其曾经被认为无法克服的生产过剩这个内在限制。但如果我们考虑到&需要&有真假之分这个问题的话，马克思关于资本&文明化趋势&及其内在限制的论述则提示我们，以消费社会形式重新获得活力的资本的&文明化&趋势，有可能隐藏着一种新形式的&野蛮化&趋势；市场经济或许只有与社会主义相结合，才不至于最终走向自我毁灭。关键词：资本，文明化趋势，限制，消费社会

Last, credit derivatives are introduced to help obliges hedge loss exposure in default.

最后，信用衍生工具的引入，帮助迫使对冲违约风险损失。

While some nations operate as part of international flotillas under the banner of Nato, the EU or the CMF, some operate independently, including China, India, Russia, Malaysia and Iran.

尽管一些国家下运作，北约，欧盟或信用营销工具，一些独立经营的旗帜，包括中国，印度，俄罗斯，马来西亚和伊朗作为国际舰队的一部分。

Basic constituents of structured trade finance comprise government supported export credit, export credit insurance and guarantee, factoring, forfaiting, bank syndicated loans and international leasing.

结构贸易融资常用的几种融资方式有官方支持的出口信贷、出口信用保险、担保等，以及保理、福费廷、银团贷款、国际租赁等国际化的融资工具。

Dollars, an annual rate of 15 percent growth, mainland enterprises are often put off to a and a half years after the beginning of recovery to take action, then the success rate of recovery has missed the golden period of high, but do not know how to make the best use of import and export credit insurance, the exchange rate hedging tools, making mainland enterprises only "big country exports," it is "Trade weak country."

浙江海泰律师事务所律师邬辉林说，大陆企业对美国的应收帐款到2007年是1，300亿美元，以每年15%的速度成长，大陆企业往往放帐到一年半之后，才开端采取追偿行动，这时已错过追偿成功率高的黄金期，更不懂得善用进出口信用保险、汇率避险工具，使得大陆企业仅是&贸易出口大国&，却是&贸易弱国&。

Then for opening out the larruping character of the credit derivatives other risk management instruments are introdued and compared.

最后，笔者比较了信用衍生产品与其他风险管理工具，进而揭示这一新生事物与众不同之处。

December 2007 Intelligent Digital Automatic safety desiccant power tool cabinet gained the identification of scientific and technological achievements by the Office of Science and Technology Organization, and applied high-tech industry project in Hebei.

通过河北省科技厅组织的科技成果鉴定，该产品填补了省内空白，达到国内同类产品先进水平；2002年8种产品经河北省经济贸易委员会组织鉴定合格；2003年通过ISO9001：2000质量管理体系认证；2004年被评为河北省名牌产品；2005年被评为河北省第八届消费者信得过单位；2006年3月正式加入中国电机工程学会安全技术专业委员会会员单位。2006年5月被评为河北省第三批信用优良企业。2007年12月智能数显自动除湿电力安全工具柜通过河北省科技厅组织的科技成果鉴定，并申请河北高新技术产业项目。

Testifying before Congress, the Fed chairman also criticised the use of financial instruments, such as credit default swaps , that destabilised a country or created runs against governments as "counterproductive".

伯南克在美国国会作证时，还批评了信用违约互换等金融工具的使用，称它们让国家变得不稳定，或作为一种&适得其反&的效果，造成了对政府的挤兑。

Summarising the key characteristics of credit derivatives and inducing its importance in constructing the more efficient financial system.

进一步地，基于信用衍生工具的银行业信贷资产管理也给金融改革和增进以银行为主体的整个金融体系效率带来诸多政策启示。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。