信用工具

Bank card is a payment and settlement tool whose function is that consumer credit, debit clearing, cash storage and so on.

银行卡是一种支付结算工具，它具有消费信用、转账结算、存储现金等功能。

In the contemporary inconvertible credit currency system, the effective exploitation of monetary policy depends largely on a set of sound credit institutions which enable the central bank to regulate monetary policy intermediary objective, to secure monetary policy transmission, and to utilize monetary policy instruments.

在当代不兑现的信用货币制度下，货币政策的有效发挥依赖于一套健全的信用制度，因为中央银行对货币政策中介目标的调控、货币政策的顺畅传导以及货币政策工具的运用都以健全的信用制度为基础。

These hedge instruments are fixed income security with an embedded credit default swap and can provide the hedge to issuers by the forgiving reference obligation and the issuer has no risk of nondelivery on the hedge.

此信用衍生性商品可视为固定收益证券与信用违约交换以组合而成。此避险工具可使发行者规避标的债权之风险，而且发行者能够将信用风险完全转移至票券持有人。

Through summarizing the experiences of the salesman and experts, and drawing lessons from the professional organizations such as banks which have established indexes system for credit rating, the thesis builds its own indexes system of credit rating for tally trade which is intentionally built up for enterprises; then by contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of the commonly used multi-indexes evaluation methods, adopts the fuzzy hamming network as the primary tool for credit rating.

首先通过总结销售人员经验，并借鉴银行等专业机构资信评级所采用的评价指标，建立适合工商企业应用的客户信用评级指标体系；然后对比常用多指标综合评价方法的优缺点和适用范围，确定采用神经网络模型中的模糊Hamming网络作为客户信用评级的主要工具。

First, the Fed has lent $44 billion to two special-purpose vehicles, into which many of AIG's flakiest securities have been dumped, including derivatives written on structured-credit instruments.

第一，美联储向两家特殊目的机构提供了440亿美元的资金。而AIG很多稀奇古怪的证券，包括由结构信用工具（structured-credit instruments）担保的衍生品在内，都甩给了这两个特殊目的机构。

If the credit risks of the debtor and the corresponding risk agios have undergone any change after the issuance of the liability instrument, the current prices or interest rates of similar liability instruments shall be referred to and the adjustment to the differences between different financial instruments shall be taken into consideration in the determination of the fair value of the liability instrument.

债务人的信用风险和相应的信用风险贴水在债务工具发行后发生改变的，应当参考类似债务工具的当前价格或利率，并考虑金融工具之间的差异调整，确定债务工具的公允价值。

Where the credit risks of the debtor and the applicable credit risk agios remain unchanged after the issuance of the liability instrument, the benchmark interest rate may be adopted to estimate the interest rate of the current market so as to determine the fair value of the liability instrument.

债务人的信用风险和适用的信用风险贴水在债务工具发行后没有改变的，可使用基准利率估计当前市场利率确定债务工具的公允价值。

Jeremy Badman, partner in the strategic IT and operations practice focusing on investment banks at Ol iver Wyman, highlights the problem that arose with credit default swaps, a mechanism used by banks to lay off risk that has turned into a market measured in trillions of dollars.

杰里米·巴德曼是奥纬咨询的合伙人，专注于投资银行的战略性IT和运维实践。他突出说明了信用违约调期衍生的问题，信用违约调期本来是银行解除风险的一种工具，现在它变成了上万亿美元的一个市场。

Jeremy Badman, partner in the strategic IT and operations practice 1）focusing on investment banks at Oliver Wyman, 2）highlights the problem that arose with credit default swaps, a mechanism used by banks to lay off risk that has turned into a market measured in trillions of dollars.

杰里米·巴德曼是奥纬咨询的合伙人，专注于投资银行的战略性IT和运维实践。他突出说明了信用违约调期衍生的问题，信用违约调期本来是银行解除风险的一种工具，现在它变成了上万亿美元的一个市场。

Collectively, Basel II refers to these instruments as credit risk mitigants.

总的来说，巴塞尔II将这类工具统称为信用风险缓释工具。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。