信用工具

The bill is a kind of the credit tool produced with the development of economy, and it is an important content in the modern economic and financial activity.

中文摘要：票据是伴随着商品经济发展而产生的一种信用工具，是现代经济和金融活动中的一个重要内容。

Credit risk is the possibility of loss related to credit instrument.

信贷风险是指运用信用工具从事信用活动时，信用工具的本金与收益遭受损失的可能性。

Construction contract guarantee/bond is an effective credit instrument to guarantee the performance of a construction contract. At the same time, it is a common approach in the international building as well.

工程保证担保是国际上工程风险管理以及有效地保障了合同履行的一种有效的信用工具，同时，也是国际建筑业的一种通行做法。

Construction contract bond is an important credit instrument to guarantee the perfor- mance of a construction contract.

工程保证担保是国际建设工程承发包合同履行的一种重要的信用工具。

Construction surety bonds is an effective credit instrument to guarantee the performance of a construction contract in the international project risk management and its also a common approach in the international building at the same time.

工程保证担保是国际上工程风险管理以及有效地保障建设工程合同履行的一种有效的信用工具，同时，也是国际建筑业的一种通行做法。

Being an important credit instrument to guarantee the performance of a construction contract, construction surety bond is indispensable to avoid risk in construction contract.

在国外，工程担保作为保证建设承发包合同履行的一种信用工具，在防范信用风险方面起着不可替代的作用。

It is the largest loaner and debtor as the agency of credit and payment and the organization that creates credit tools .

商业银行是经营货币的特殊企业，作为信用中介，支付中介和不断创造信用工具的机构，它既是最大的债权人又是最大的债务人。

Nowadays, many problems exist in Chinese construction market, such as bad quality and nonpayment, which obviously related with bad performance of contract. Construction contract guarantee is an important credit instrument to guarantee the performance of a construction contract.

中国建筑领域存在的许多问题，如工程质量问题、工程款拖欠问题等，都与承发包合同履行不良有着密切关系，工程保证担保是国际上保障建设工程承发包合同履行的一种信用工具。

Lose the trust of the phenomenon as a result of the existence of economic ties between enterprises, often using ancient只敢spot cash transactions, and did not dare to adopt more efficient and convenient tools for credit transactions; and commercial banks did not dare adopt a new credit instruments, and even in traditional business also extra careful; due to low level of credit in international trade have had extensive use of letters of credit, so that effectiveness and efficiency of damage.

失去信任的现象，由于存在经济关系的企业，常常利用古代只敢现货现金交易，并不敢采取更为高效，便捷的工具信贷交易；和商业银行也不敢采取新的信用工具，甚至在传统业务也格外小心，因为低水平的信用在国际贸易中已广泛使用的信用证，因此，效益和效率的损失。

First, the Fed has lent $44 billion to two special-purpose vehicles, into which many of AIG's flakiest securities have been dumped, including derivatives written on structured-credit instruments.

第一，美联储借出了440亿美元给两个专属实体；许多AIG最脆弱的抵押都被倾入了这两个专属实体中，还包括列入结构型信用工具的金融衍生品。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。