信用交易

Finally, based on the perspective of credit information flow in B2C e-commerce, this text design a the defensive mechanism of credit risk that centered on transmission mechanism of credit information, assisted by on-line credit service mechanism and guaranteed by credit supervision mechanism, and brings forward the assumption and measures about concordance of e-market's operations and institutions, pricing of on-line credit service, the supervision and amercement.

在此基础上，本文从信用信息在B2C电子商务交易中的流动过程角度考虑，设计出以信用信息传递机制为核心，在线信用服务机制为辅助，信用监管机制为保障的B2C电子商务信用风险防御机制，并提出电子市场业务与机构的整合、在线服务的定价、监管体系的力度、违信惩罚的传递等具体运行措施的建议和设想。

Modern market economy is credit economy and credit is the base and medium of canonical market trade.

现代市场经济是信用经济，规范的市场交易是建立在信用基础之上的，是以信用为中介的。

We hope to recommend enterprises with good credit, to help the two sides to prevent credit risk and reduce costs, to create market opportunities for enterprises. We hope to limit the living space of enterprises without trust, to regulate the market order, to promote the healthy development of all fields, further to build a harmonious society and create a good market environment for the stable and rapid development of the national economy.

我们希望能够通过这本名录，向国内外推荐信用良好企业，帮助交易双方防范信用风险，降低交易成本，为信用企业创造更多的市场机遇，不断限制失信企业的生存空间，逐步规范市场秩序，推动各行各业健康发展，为构建和谐社会和保障国民经济平稳较快发展创造良好的市场环境。

In this paper we first analysed existing credit evaluation model the most logistics freight trading websites are using,and then pointed out three main limitations in the model:no consideration on the influence of user's credit level itself,lacking of discrimination on the risk degree of trade and insufficient punishment on trading swindle.

首先对目前大多数货运交易网站所采用的信用评价模型进行了研究，指出现有模型所存在的三个主要问题：没有考虑用户自身信用水平的影响、缺少对交易风险大小的区分、对交易欺骗惩罚不足。

Pan Xin Ping expresses: Ash of artful Tang Fang chases after stool of Guan of natrium of Bao of Mi of ? of chrysanthemum of ? of beans of Ц of street of ? of a surname of value of hut of φ of pa Ц Dong the quail of Qian of ? of ? of Mao of ㄉ of intermediary of Jiao Xian male Pang that chant censures aether of male Pang of vertebra of ash of Tang Fang of grey violet razor clam You Yu ?!?

潘辛平表示："支付宝这种第三方支付公司正在做的其实是商品交易方面的信用建设，它是从金融交易向商品交易的信用延伸，相比现有存在的信用体系而言，它是一种创新性的有效补充。"

Lose the trust of the phenomenon as a result of the existence of economic ties between enterprises, often using ancient只敢spot cash transactions, and did not dare to adopt more efficient and convenient tools for credit transactions; and commercial banks did not dare adopt a new credit instruments, and even in traditional business also extra careful; due to low level of credit in international trade have had extensive use of letters of credit, so that effectiveness and efficiency of damage.

失去信任的现象，由于存在经济关系的企业，常常利用古代只敢现货现金交易，并不敢采取更为高效，便捷的工具信贷交易；和商业银行也不敢采取新的信用工具，甚至在传统业务也格外小心，因为低水平的信用在国际贸易中已广泛使用的信用证，因此，效益和效率的损失。

Pan Xin of director of research center of science and technology of assistant dean of computation of graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and communication project college, finance is smooth express on the meeting, mix existently at present the major credit system that uses actually, basically be consist in finance trades respect, be honor the agreement about what finance trades apiration and honor the agreement the assessment of ability, but they do not include commodity to trade, more do not include two people between conversation, oral the affirmatory credence that go up.

中国科学院研究生院计算与通信工程学院副院长、金融科技研究中心主任潘辛平在会上表示，目前现存的和实际使用的大部分信用体系，基本上都是存在于金融交易方面，是关于金融交易的履约意愿和履约能力的评估，但它们不包括商品交易，更不包括两个人之间说话、口头上的承诺的信用。

Article 51 No enterprise annuities fund may be used in credit transaction, nor be used as loans or guaranties to others.

第五十一条企业年金基金不得用于信用交易，不得用于向他人贷款和提供担保。

On the other hand, for investors, securities credit transactions and investment opportunities in the diversification of means of risk aversion.

另一方面，对投资者而言，证券信用交易和风险规避的手段多样化的投资机会。

In this paper we discuss about the credit problems in internet trading which is the key part of e-commerce and how to solve these credit problems.

本文主要探讨在中国的商业环境下，作为电子商务的核心部分——网络交易遇到了哪些信用问题以及怎样解决网络交易的信用问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。