信用

In this paper,it presents a distinguishability of penalty based trust model,named DPTrust,in which the duration of penalty is determined in terms of peers credility level in a latest time window,as a result,both kinds of peers has been distinguished.

提出了一种具有惩罚水平区分度的重复博弈信任管理模型DPTrust，对节点的非合作行为，依据其在最近时间窗口中的信用级别，施加不同时长的惩罚期，从而区分了善意节点的"偶尔犯错"和恶意节点的"故伎重演"及摇摆等行为。

The customer will be provided with a plastic card carying a line of crdedit that, raging from several hundred to several thousand dollars, varies according to the cre dita bi lity of the customer.

银行在为客户签发塑料信用卡时，将按照客户的资信情况规定一个几百美元至几千美元不等的信用额度。

The challenge is to reduce the impact of diverging creditworthiness among its 16 sovereign issuers on borrowing costs.

目前的挑战在于，必须降低16个主权发行人差异日益增大的信用状况对借贷成本的影响。

Buyers and sellers is mutual on credit grade issue diversionary, at swords' points.

买卖双方在信用评级问题上互相牵制，剑拔弩张。

Due to the high credit I have, I am afraid that the fax I sending to you will be divulged to the third coincidently.

由于我的信用额度太高了，我怕我发送给你的传真被意外的泄漏给第三方，而增加我的消费风险

In such environment, it becomes practical to do a research into the credit problem in financing by non-public enterprises.

在这种大背景下，研究非公有制企业融资信用问题具有更加重要的现实意义。

At the beginning, it was substantial money acting as the intermediary of transactions. Then it developed to be token money, In the 1970s, the Bretton Woods Regime collapsed. Us dolor wasn"t related to gold and gold didn"t serve as money. Money gradually changed its form from token money to credit money, totally abstract value symbol. At the end of the 20th century, the development of science and technology and the speed of economic integration have accelerated.

从最初充当交换媒介的实物货币，发展到了铸币和银行券——代用货币。20世纪70年代，随着布雷顿森林体系瓦解，美元脱离黄金、黄金非货币化，货币也逐渐从价值实体向完全抽象的价值符号——信用货币进行转变。20世纪末，随着科学技术的发展和经济一体化进程的加快，货币形态演变的速度也在加快，人类社会正经历着从纸币向电子货币过渡的重要时期。

Because credit risk management start late in our country, and there is not enough default data, the credit risk evaluation system is mainly depended on nature, and draggle behind foreigner in some degree.

我国由于信用风险管理起步较晚，评价体系以定性为主，主观性较强，已经远不能满足实际需要。

"I have to give credit to myself," announced Drago to cheers and laughter.

"我已经给自己的信用"，宣布德拉戈以欢呼声和笑声。

So we started on the ground 0; that is not open any of your credit, duh!

因此我们开始在地面0；那是未开放任何信用的您， duh！

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。