信用

Trade credit limits tiger action in management of accounts receivable, which are one of the most important tool in credit management.

企业信用限额的设置直接影响企业信用政策，是有效管理企业信用的最重要的手段之一。

The university students'personal credit evaluation management system not only could reflect and correct the students'breack faith behavior in time, bring up their good faith habit, build new credit education pattern, and promote the innovation of students'education management system, but also be propitious to establish the societal personal credit system, and lay massy foundation for the faith society.

高校学生个人信用评价管理系统的建立，不仅能够及时反馈和纠正学生的不良信用行为，培养学生良好的诚信习惯，通过新型的诚信教育培养模式，促进学生教育管理制度的改革和创新；而且有利于推动全社会个人信用体系的建立，为创建诚信社会奠定了坚实的基础。

Neoclassic economics makes credit and credit system as the basis and protection of economy,and put out various relationships in researching credit system during the development of economic society.

近代西方经济学将信用及信用体系视为经济领域的基础，是促进经济发展的保障，并通过对信用体系的研究，进一步揭示了社会发展中的多种经济关系。

These hedge instruments are fixed income security with an embedded credit default swap and can provide the hedge to issuers by the forgiving reference obligation and the issuer has no risk of nondelivery on the hedge.

此信用衍生性商品可视为固定收益证券与信用违约交换以组合而成。此避险工具可使发行者规避标的债权之风险，而且发行者能够将信用风险完全转移至票券持有人。

The good social credit condition is the base of credit economy to be survival and developing in the future, however, in the recent years; the poorness of the personal credit system is extremely unfavorable to the implementation of the credit economy in our country.

良好的社会诚信状况是未来信用经济赖以生存和发展的基础，但近年来，个人信用制度的缺失极不利于我国目前信用经济的顺利实施。

In this paper, we use approximate distribution comes from probability generating function in estimating credit VaR. Further, we perform the credit VaR sensitive analysis for multi-sector factors based on different sector correlation assumption.

本文在信用风险加成模型之下，利用机率产生函数的近似分配计算信用风险值，并在多个部门因子中，在不同相关性部门因子分配假设下，比较信用风险值之敏感度分析。

Based on theory of credit evaluation and the actual conditions of enterprises of china, the guidelines system for client's credit evaluation is designed, and using fuzzy hamming net to access the credit level, the result indicates that fuzzy hamming net is more timesaving and stable compared with the traditional techniques, and is specially suitable for the research of credit evaluation which has many punch-drunk conceptions.

根据资信评估理论，结合我国企业实际，设计企业客户信用评估的指标体系，提出用模糊Hamming网络进行客户信用等级评定。实证结果表明：与传统方法（BP网络、模糊C一均值算法）相比，前者具有学习速度快，结果稳定，特别适合于具有模糊性概念的信用评估问题。

Pan Xin Ping expresses: Ash of artful Tang Fang chases after stool of Guan of natrium of Bao of Mi of ? of chrysanthemum of ? of beans of Ц of street of ? of a surname of value of hut of φ of pa Ц Dong the quail of Qian of ? of ? of Mao of ㄉ of intermediary of Jiao Xian male Pang that chant censures aether of male Pang of vertebra of ash of Tang Fang of grey violet razor clam You Yu ?!?

潘辛平表示："支付宝这种第三方支付公司正在做的其实是商品交易方面的信用建设，它是从金融交易向商品交易的信用延伸，相比现有存在的信用体系而言，它是一种创新性的有效补充。"

The first part is the sum of expected losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk. The risk of losses in the part should be prevented by reserve for bad debts accrued by commercial banks. The second part is the sum of contingent losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk at certain confidence level, and the risk of losses in the part should be prevented by capital at risk. The third part is the sum of losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk that beyond certain confidence level, and the risk of losses in the part should be prevented by deposit insurance system.

第一部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险的期望损失之和，该部分损失的风险用商业银行自身提取的损失准备金来防范；第二部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险在一定置信水平下的意外损失之和，该部分损失的风险用商业银行自身的风险资本来防范；第三部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险超出一定置信水平外的损失之和，该部分损失的风险用存款保险制度来防范。

Thus, we should establish a credit risk revealment system with the base of information revealment, also securities issue system with the core of credit rating. Based on the Regulation on Credits Management, we should remedy the law related to credit system, complete the property right system of listed companies and juridical person management structure, complete securities issue and auditing system, establish a dynamic information revealment system, reinforce supervision of listed companies, establish and complete investors protection system, construct operation criterion of credit system and culture of trust with the core of credit rating in securities market.

鉴此，应该建立以信息披露为基础的资信评估信用风险揭示机制、构建以资信评估为核心的证券品种发行制度，在出台《征信管理条例》的基础上，修改与信用制度相关的法律，完善上市公司的产权制度、法人治理结构，完善证券发行、上市审核制度，建立动态的信息披露制度，加强对上市公司的监管，建立和完善投资者保护制度，建立以资信评估为核心的证券市场信用制度和诚信文化的执业标准。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。