信源

The reality includes spatial reality and temporal reality. By the spatial reality we mean human percepts realistic information from source to destination in 3D spatial space. The socalled temporal reality means these information are represented in real-time. These concepts describe the IVAR in four detail contents, i.

完整的真实感包括时间真实感和空间真实感两个方面，空间真实感是指从信源到信宿的空间方位上的准确性，时间真实感是指信息到达人类感知系统时间上的准确性。

The topics covered include the basic concepts of information theory--entropy, mutual information, channel capacity, information rate, Shannon's noiseless coding theorem and Shannon's fundamental coding theorem; modeling of information sources--zero-memory and Markov models; modeling of information channels--BSC and BEC channels, additivity of information and cascaded channels; construction of compact source codes--Kraft inequality, compact codes, Huffman and LZW compression codes; and analysis and design of error-control channel codes--Hamming distance, binary linear codes and the parity-check matrix, Hamming codes, checksum codes, cyclic codes and the generator polynomial and CRC codes.

课程的内容包括：信息论的基本概念（熵、交互信息、信道容量、信息率、 Shannon无噪声编码定理和Shannon基本编码定理）、信源模型（无记忆模型和Markov模型）、信息信道模型（BSC 和 BEC模型、信息的可加性和级联信道），紧致信源编码设计（Kraft不等式，紧致编码，Huffman 和LZW压缩编码）以及差错控制信道码的设计与分析（海明距离，二元线性码，奇偶校验矩阵，海明码，校验和，循环码，生成多项式和CRC码）。

Also, it is deduced from the conclusions of maximum likelihood estimator that the performance of estimators is independent on source number if the number of snapshots used in estimator is large enough.

证明了它们在低信噪比情况下仍具有渐近无偏的估计性能；另外，利用最大似然估计器的相关结论，证明了在快拍数足够大的情况下，估计器的估计性能与信源数目的多少无关。

PCA is not only used as feature extracting method (where process variables are subjected to multivariate normal distribution), but also as a tool for dimension reduction; BSA is used to extract independent features or process blind source signals from process information in information theory sense, which is more effective than PCA in describing the process.

主元分析方法不仅作为一种过程特征的提取方法（在过程信息服从多元正态分布的情况下），而且也作为一种过程数据降维的主要工具（在过程盲源信号提取的情况下）；盲源信号分析是从信息论的角度，从过程信息中提取出尽可能独立的过程特征信号或过程原始信源信号，它具有比主元分析更好的刻画过程运行特征的性能。

The second method is to structure a toeplitz matrix to approach the toeplitzed signal subspace under the rule of mimimum power of noise, when the algorithm is converged, the structured toeplitz matrix is a full rank matrix, the angle information of target are all reserved and the influence of noise is minimum at this time.

第二种改进的方法是在噪声功率最小约束准则下构造一个Toeplitz矩阵，去逼近Toeplitz化后的信号子空间，当算法收敛时，所构造的Toeplitz矩阵是一个满秩矩阵，它既无损的保留了信源的角度信息又使噪声对DOA估计的影响最小。

All compression systems require two algorithms: one for compressing the data at the source, and another for decompressing it at the destination.

任何压缩方法都由两个算法构成。一个算法在信源压缩数据，另一个算法在信宿解压数据。

It regards inputting particle's diameter distribution as the inform ation source, outputting signal amplitude distribution as the information accept or and the whole counter as the channel. At the same time their corresponding ma thematical models are set up.

将输入的粒子群的粒径分布看作信源，输出的信号幅度分布看作信宿，将整个计数器看作信道，建立与之对应的数学模型。

In the end, we discuss the direction finding algorithms of UCA for the coherent signal sources and the wide-band cyclostationary signal sources, respectively.

最后，分别对相干信源和宽带循环平稳信源的UCA测向算法进行了研究。

By means of the preprocessing technique, the well known space smoothing method and MODE method which can only be used to ULA can then be applied to VULA to estimate DOA's of coherent sources.

盲估计算法是在整个模型空间内寻找与相干信源对应的广义方向向量，然后再由广义方向向量估计各个相干信源的方向。

Unlike the uniform linear array,the unform circular array is able to provide 360°azimuthal coverage,within the mode space,it has the covariance matrix of the Toeplitz-like struture while all sources are uncorrelated,with which the noise variance can be made out directly,note that will eliminate an eigendecomposition when the ESPRIT is applied,consequently reduce the computational load.

对于均匀圆形阵列，在信源都是非相干信源的情形下，由于模式变换后的协方差矩阵具有类Toeplitz的特征，因此，我们可以根据这种特殊的性质，直接求得噪声分量，因此若使用ESPRIT算法进行波达方向估计，就可以避免第一次特征分解，较大程度上减少了计算量。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。