信托收据

In Chapter 1, the author makes a review of the international trade financing development history and concerned theories, and analyzes the essentiality of international trade financing to small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises. The modes of export trade financing and import trade financing are expounded separately in Chapter 2. The export trade financing includes Loan and Overdraft, Packing Loan, Outward Bill Purchased, Export Discount, etc. And import trade financing includes Limits of Letter for Credit, Trust Receipt, Inward Bill Purchased, Delivery against Bank Guarantee, etc.

其中，对出口贸易融资业务如贷款和透支、打包贷款、出口押汇、出口贴现等，进口贸易融资业务如进口开证额度、信托收据、进口押汇、提货担保等进行了深刻探讨；福费廷和保理业务作为在我国最新发展的国际贸易融资方式在这部分也进行了重点剖析。

The third part of the essay analyzes the theoretic and realistic foundations of the trust receipt system for its practice in Mainland China. Finally, it puts forward some concrete and explicit proposals for the legislation of the trust receipt system and shows the direction to the banks involved in the trust receipt transaction.

文章的第三部分就信托收据制度在我国大陆实施的理论与现实基础进行分析后，对该制度的完善提出了明确具体的立法建议，并为银行从事信托收据交易指明了方向。

Based on Chinese legal institution and comparing the legal definition of trust receipt in many countries ,this paper focuses on properly understanding the legal feature of trust receipt and assumes trust guarantee and transferring guarantee to create the legal relationship of trust receipt transaction in the future after learning the advanced legislation for reference .

本文立足于我国法律制度，通过比较各国信托收据的不同法律涵义，集中探讨如何借鉴先进国家的做法来重新认识信托收据的法律性质，并提出以让与担保和信托担保重构我国信托收据制度的法律设想。

WE WILL RELEASE THE DOCUMENTS AGAINST A TRUST RECEIPT SIGNED BY THE APPL, UNDERTAKING TO HAVE THE MERCHANDISE INSPECTED BY THE U.S.F.D.A. AND TO NOTIFY US UPON PASSAGE OR REJECTION OF SAME.

收到申请人签发的信托收据后我行将放单给申请人，该信托收据担保货物在由美国食品药品管理局检测后将核准或拒绝进口的通知告知我行。

By the comparison of the trust receipt with some other legal systems such as the letter of hypothecation, the trust of movable equipments and the transfer of propertys ownership for guarantee etc., the part explains the value of the trust receipt in the market economy.

通过将信托收据与质押权书、动产设备信托及让与担保等相关信托收据法律制度研究中文提要法律制度进行比较，阐明信托收据在市场经济中的价值。

Therefore, it was absorbed and adopted by the banks in Mainland China as a "practice in the same trade". However, as there has been not much understanding on the internal mechanism of the trust receipt system, and the Trust Law of P.R.C.

由于信托收据制度具有保障委托人融资债权的安全及实现受托人占有处分信托财产之目的等功能，因此，该制度作为&同业惯例&被我国内地银行借鉴和采用。

When the collecting bank receives the shipping documents it delivers them to the importer, usually against a "trust receipt" by which the bank retains, in name only, the ownership of the shipment.

当代收行收到装船单据后，它通常以买方出具信托收据为条件把它们供给买方，凭此信托收据银行仅在名义上保留货物的所有权。

According to the judgments and statutory stipulations of the common law countries, the pledgee s security interests are not undermined or affected when the bank as a pledgee releases under a trust receipt the documents of title under a documentary credit to its customer.

当进口商或购货商破产时，持有信托收据的银行对信托收据项下的货物及其处分所得享有优先受偿权。

Part C. the keystone of the thesis, researches the important legal issues about the finance under letter of credit, stresses the legal properties of export negotiation, trust receipt and import trust loan, the force of the accept telex, the "without recourse" article, the relations among the parties of trust receipt, and put forward several solving means aim at some error transactions.

第三部分作为本文的重点，研究了打包贷款、山口押汇、汇票贴现、福费廷、进口押汇、信托收据、担保提货中较为重要的法律问题，着重论述了出口押汇的法律性质、汇票贴现中承兑电文的效力、福费廷的&无追索权&问题、进口押汇的法律性质、信托收据的法律性质、当事人之间的法律关系，并针对目前某些错误作法提出了相应的解决办法。

Generally speaking, a trust receipt is a contract of trust between a bank and an importer or purchaser based on a pledge created on the documents of title to the goods imported or purchased, the main content of which being about dealing with the pledged goods, reciting that the importer or purchaser disposes the pledged goods on trust for the bank, and that the proceeds thereof shall be paid preferentially to the bank.

一般而言，信托收据是银行与进口商或供货商之间以质押关系为基础建立的有关质押物处分的信托合同。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。