信息科学

It obtains the various optical images of the sample's nanometer surface, transcended the diffraction limit of conventional optical microscope, by using a fine optical-fiber tip probing ultra-high frequency optical information on the sample surface. And it has extensively been applied on life science, chemistry and material science fields.

它利用细小的光学探针探测样品表面隐失波的超高频空间信息，超越经典衍射极限的限制，可对样品表面纳米尺度区域的各种光学信息进行扫描成像，在生命科学、化学及材料科学领域中都有着广泛而重要的应用。

It has joined in URSI (Union Radio-Scientific International), IFIP (International Federation for Information Processing), IMIA (International Medical Information Association), and ICCCS on behalf of China.

代表国家参加了国际无线电科学联盟、国际信息处理联合会、国际医药信息学会联合会和国际污染控制学会联合会。

INTERNET contemporary college students in the explosive impact, many networks are being affected by undesirable information, Internet hackers, spam, pornographic websites, news of violence, to "westernize" thinking, which many will be aimed at luring them, Gave college counselors work has brought great challenges, we need to correctly guide the students to establish a health network mentality, with the most scientific thinking, arm themselves and resist various temptations on the network, to grow up healthy

当代大学生在INTERNET爆炸性地冲击下，正在被诸多网络不良信息所影响，网上黑客、垃圾信息、色情网站、暴力新闻、"西化"思想，这许许多多的引诱都将矛头指向了他们，这就给高校辅导员工作带来了极大的挑战，必须正确引导学生树立健康的网络心态，以最科学的思想武装自己，抵御网络上的种种诱惑，使其健康成长。

Bureau of Geographic Information and Map Division, the National Geomatics Center of China Academy of Surveying and Mapping personnel took part in the wrap-up sessions.

局地理信息与地图司、国家基础地理信息中心、中国测绘科学研究院有关人员参加了总结会。

Taking Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of Jilin Province as researchareas, based on remote sensing data, graphics operation and spatial analysis are carried out indifferent points of views, including temporal, spatial, scale and landscapeetc; all aspects analysis of this dissertation are abstractively expressed by digital graphics andseries of curves which are not stick to one pattern to discussing multi-dimension andcomplicated attributes of the salinized process. Linking up temporal-spatial characteristicswith landscape indices while combining mathematics model and Geo-informatic TUPUmodel, this dissertation puts forward the fundamental frame: temporal-spatial evolvementpattern, spatial extension process analysis and landscape characteristics analysis of salinizedland. Temporal-spatial evolvement pattern analysis extracts the essential quantity features andtransformation modes of salinized land, and also analyzes patches spatial geometricalparameters scale feature; spatial extending process analysis discusses the change rate andecological modes; landscape feature analysis utilizes landscape graphics indices to describesalinized land microcosmic graphics features and changes.

信息图谱模型为土地盐碱化研究提供了一种谱系化、定量化与定位化相结合的研究方法，本文选取吉林省西部盐碱化典型区域长岭县、镇赉县、大安市作为研究区，以遥感影像为基础数据，在GIS技术支持下，从时空变化、尺度效应、景观特征等多个角度对盐碱化土地进行图形运算、空间分析，通过不拘一格的数字化图形、曲线系列抽象表达出不同维度上的特征与规律，探讨土地盐碱化过程的多维性与复杂性，将盐碱化土地时空特征与景观特征衔接、数学模型与图谱模型结合，以盐碱化土地时空演变基本模式、空间扩展过程和景观特征分析为框架构建盐碱化土地信息图谱模型研究体系，发挥图谱模型数据挖掘、知识发现的特长，将宏观动态变化与微观特征相联系，进一步挖掘土地盐碱化过程与人类活动影响的关系，为探索研究区盐碱化土地成因、过程，预测其未来发展变化趋势及其对环境影响提供相关科学依据。

Along with vehement market competition, the technical request that relates to exploit banausic and advanced network resource management is put forward,How to increase the operational level of the telecommunication network everywhere, how to complete the communication guarantee responsibility given from the superior, how to keep the high level service quality, how to manage the equipments of the different manufactory in unification, moreover how to carry through the assistant decision-making that relates to feasibility and maneuverability of the preparative scheme of the emergency communication base on the network resource.

随着市场竞争的加剧，对开发实用、先进的网络资源管理技术提出了要求，如何提高各地电信网络的运营水平，完成上级赋予的通信保障职责，保持高水平的服务质量，统一管理不同制造商的设备，并在网络资源的基础上进行战备通信应急预案的可行性与可操作性的辅助决策；如何综合运用计算机科学、通信技术、地理信息系统的理论和方法对已投产运营的或将建设的网络相关信息进行有效管理，改善和提高调度、指挥效率，更加有效地管理和分配整个网络资源；如何使网络资源管理从单项的、人工的、独立的、局部的和数据的，走向综合的、智能的、统一的、整体的和可视化的，从而充分地发挥通信设备的作用，及时准确地为重要客户提供必要的通信保障；成为当前人们所关注并迫切希望得到解决的问题。

To build up scientific and reasonable cataloguing system for all collectable information resources and to form catalogue environment integrated of entitative and virtual information resources are the tiptop ambit for organizing and arrang- ing resources in academic libraries.

为所有可收集的信息资源建立科学、合理的编目系统，形成实体与虚拟两类信息资源集成的目录环境是高校图书馆组织整理资源的最高境界。

The seismological informationwork plays an important role in earthquake prediction exploration and research, and in earthquakeengineering application.

地震科技信息的积累和应用是我国地震科学事业发展的基础，我国的地震信息工作在地震预报的探索和研究中以及地震工程应用中，均发挥了重要的作用。

By the planning and construction of this system, all public sharable resources can be collected and integrated effectively.

与此同时，各部门、各行业各成体系的封闭建设也在一定程度上造成了大量信息分散和资源浪费，因此建设一个全区统一、科学、高效和安全的城市空间地理信息系统，整合全区范围公共资源，已成为当前杨浦区信息化的当务之急。

Henan modern electronic machinery is based on the Henan Institute of Science and Technology Committee of Henan Branch of the word [1999] on the 1st of the cultural spirit of the establishment of a scientific research institutions, the registered capital of 5.1 million yuan, the Chinese Society of optoelectronic and electronic LED display quality sentinel Detection units, with the Ministry of Information Industry national computer information system integration four qualifications, Henan Province Public Security Department security technology to prevent three qualities, scientific and technological projects in Henan Province units, mainly engaged in LED displays and LED Miner'slamp, and other related products, computer software development And network engineering, anti-theft alarm and video surveillance networks, and other electronic machinery and new materials, new technologies, new product development, development of new materials, new technologies, new product development, development and application.

河南省现代机械电子研究所是依据河南省科学技术委员会豫科条字[1999]01号文化精神设立的一家科学研究机构，注册资金510万元，中国光电学会会员及LED电子显示屏定点质量检测单位，具备国家信息产业部计算机信息系统集成四级资质，河南省公安厅安全技术防范三级资质，河南省科技攻关项目承办单位，主要从事LED显示屏与LED矿灯等相关产品、计算机软件开发与网络工程、防盗报警网络与视频监控，以及其它机械电子类新材料、新技术、新产品的研制、开发类新材料、新技术、新产品的研制、开发与推广应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。