信息科学

Based on the domestic and foreign researches on information analysis of statoliths in Cephalopods during recent years, the paper summarized the current status of daily growth increment and microchemistry of statoliths in Cephalopods; and generalized its application in fishery resource and environmental science. In the meanwhile, the paper made the prospects on direction and content of the future research.

文章依据近年来国内外有关头足类耳石信息分析的研究成果，综述了头足类耳石日轮及微量化学的研究现状，概括了耳石信息分析在渔业资源及环境科学等方面的应用，并对今后的研究工作提出了方向与内容上的展望。

Accounting information is an important part of economic management and a main source of microscopic management.

会计信息是经济管理的主要信息之一，是企业经营管理和科学决策的重要依据，也是国家经济进行宏观管理的重要思想来源。

Soil resources of tidal mud flat appeared differently as the time and spatial, quantificational information about state of soil resources of tidal mud flat and its change were acquired at actual time, it was important to understand the ecological process of the tidal mud flat, it was the basic information applied to scientific, ecological, integrated management and utilization of the soil resources of tidal mud flat.

海涂土壤资源具有显著的时空动态性，因而实时定量获取海涂土壤资源的状态及其变化信息，对认识与理解海涂生态过程有重要作用，也是科学、生态地综合管理与开发利用海涂土壤资源的第一手基础信息。

It is powerful for multicollinearity,particularly when the number of predictor variables is large and the sample size is small,and provides a novel and efficient algorithm for pattern recognition.

1概述模式识别是智能信息处理中的一个重要学科领域，不是一门简单的分类学，而是包括对系统的描述、理解与综合，它要通过大量信息对复杂过程进行学习、判断和规律的寻找。它所研究的理论和方法在很多科学和技术领域中得到了广泛的重视，推动了人工智能系统的迅速发展[1-2]。在大

This paper discusses the position of information industry the postilion of information industry and its promotion function through qualitative analysis, then describes its importance combined with the Jilin prinvincial present status through qualitative analysis.

正确分析信息产业对国民经济的作用机理，对于制定科学的产业政策，促进信息产业与国民经济的协调发展都具有一定的指导意义。

Based on the system feedback archetype mode theory, the dissertation introduce the upper limit stepwise generation and elimination method of the system pullulate upper limit mode, construct the five upper limit archetype mode such as: market demand upper limit archetype mode, human resource upper limit archetype mode; fund upper limit archetype modes; technology innovation upper limit archetype mode; government support upper limit archetype mode ;By combining the five upper limit archetype mode ,we can attain a electronic information industry developmental pattern system upper limit archetype mode.

利用系统科学反馈基模分析理论，提出了系统成长上限模型上限逐步生成与消除法，通过构建江西电子信息产业市场需求成长上限子基模、人力资源不足成长上限子基模、政府支持有限成长上限子基模、资金不足成长上限子基模、创新能力不足成长上限子基模等5个基模，并对其做并运算，得到了江西电子信息产业系统成长上限基模，刻画了资金、市场、技术创新、人才与政府支持相互制约的关联关系。

To make a scientific decision, managers may attempt to identify the reparable parts early in the recovery process, to develop a responsible supplier with reactive capacity, or to implement an information system that helps to identify the wear state and number of the used machines that are available for remanufacturing.

为了得到科学的决策，人们试图尽早地掌握拆卸修复零件的确切信息，与有能力的供应商建立良好的关系，或在企业建立管理信息系统来统计分析废旧品的状态和数量等。

The development of the index have catched up with the development of the economy and the society.We can ameliorate our index in many ways. We can fetch in new index,such as rewarding index of investment capital, it can be used to avoid the ruleless fluctuate caused by unregular revenue. We can fetch in the accrual ability of immateriality assets and "social responsibility" to enhance the deal of non-currency info and knewledge assets info. We can fetch in the method of key index analyse through relevancy analyse to conform the sequence of significance.

我们可以从多方面对指标进行改进，可以通过引进新指标如投资资本报酬率来克服因非经常性收益使企业业绩出现忽高忽低地波动的问题；可以通过引入无形资产获利能力评价指标、"企业社会责任"的概念来加强企业非货币性信息、知识资产信息在评价体系中的份量；通过引进企业获利能力关键指标的灰色关联分析来科学地确定指标的重要性顺序，以减少指标使用的盲目性。

SeamountsOnline is a NSF-funded project designed to gather information on species found in seamount habitats, and to provide a freely-available online resource for searching, downloading, mapping, and analyzing patterns of biogeography in these data.

"海山生物学信息数据库"是美国国家科学基金会资助建立的，收集了海山生境中的大量物种信息，并且可以在线检索和下载，利用这些数据可以进行生物地理学分析或制图。

The production geology, the mining survey, the productive plan, the production management and so on are main core link of the strip mine production, how accurate, effectively carries on the synthesis management to these information, and realizes the scientific decision-making management fully using these information, is one of important topics which is solved enhancing the mine enterprise production efficiency, the management level , the economic efficiency, and pushing forward open-air mine advance in technology.

生产地质、矿山测量、生产计划、生产管理等是露天矿生产的主要核心环节，如何准确、有效地对这些信息进行综合管理，并充分利用这些信息实现管理的科学决策，是提高矿山企业生产效率、管理水平和经济效益，并推动露天矿山科技进步亟待解决的重要课题之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。