信息学

For example, we cannot copy an unknown state exactly because of "the no-cloning theorem"(no-deleting theorem), which is known as one of the most significant differences between classical and quantum information. Therefore to get to know what we can and cannot do in QIS or in quantum physics becomes an important and interesting problem. Particularly, in quantum communication and quantum cryptography, many novel schemes are based on the fact that nonorthogonal states cannot be discriminated determinately.

例如，经典信息中，编码状态是可以精确复制、区分的；而在量子信息中，由于叠加性的存在，使得非正交态不可区分，量子态不可复制、删除等；故而以往既成的观念都被打破，探讨在量子信息的框架下编码信息的估计、物理可实现的操作，以及这些量子体系在外界通过物理方法进行识别过程中的差异，是量子信息学、乃至物理学中的重要也很基本的问题。

Bioinformatics represents a new, growing area of science that uses mathematics, informatics and computational approaches to answer biological questions. Recently years bioinformatics develops greatly with the molecule sequences data's rapidly increasing, and the genome sequence analysis mainly involving gene prediction and molecule evolution, becomes its primary research field.

生物信息学是运用数学、信息学、计算机科学等来阐明生物学意义的一门新兴交叉科学，近年来随着分子数据的快速增加而获得极大发展，其中包括基因预测和分子进化研究等内容的基因组序列分析是生物信息学的主要研究领域。

Medical Informatics is a rising field of research with Medical Information System as one of its important branches.

医学信息学是一个新兴的领域，医疗信息系统是医学信息学的一个重要分支。

This system, called MetaBasis, aims to provide the bioinformatics community, and especially newcomers to the field, with easy access to reliable bioinformatics databases and tools.

这个叫做MetaBasis的系统的目的是为生物信息学社区，特别是这个领域的新手，提供对可靠的生物信息学数据库和工具的轻松访问。

This has led to a failure to adopt modern informatics and software techniques and therefore paucity of chemistry in bioinformatics.

这导致了采用现代信息学和软件技术的一个失败，并因此在生物信息学中缺乏化学。

Main courses including: Human anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, biological chemistry, medical immunology, medical microbiology, pathological physiology, introduction to general practice, Medical Ethics and health regulation, radiodiagnostics, nuclear medicine, integration of fundamental medicine, Pathology, pharmacology, diagnosis, introduction to surgery, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatry, integration of clinical medicine, clinical medicine statistics, clinical epidemiology, bio-medical informatics, psychiatry, neurology, lemology, traditional Chinese medical science.

主要课程：人体解剖学，组织胚胎学，生理学，生物化学，医学免疫学，医学微生物学，病理生理学，全科医学概论，医学伦理卫生法规，放射诊断学，核医学，基础医学综合课程，病理学，药理学，诊断学，外科学总论，内科学，外科学，妇产科学，儿科学，临床医学综合课程，临床医学统计学，临床流行病学，生物医学信息学，精神病学，神经病学，传染病学，中医学等。办公地点：理1-415，办公室电话：

Communication;Communication systems;Communication technology;Construction;Data;Data exchange;Data processing;Data processing system;Definition;Definitions;Earth's surface;Encoding;Geodesy;Geographic information;Geographical;Geography;Geology;Geomatics;Geotechnics;Information;Information technology;Modelling;Reference materials;Reference model;Standardizations;Unified Modeling Language

中文标题地理信息。参考模型中文主题词通信；通信系统；通信技术；建筑；数据；数据交换；数据处理；数据处理系统；定义；地球表面；编码；大地测量学；地理信息；地理的；地理；地质学；地理信息学；土工学；信息；信息技术；建立模型；参考材料；参考模型；标准化；统一建模语言

By the bioinformatics analyzing tools in bioinformatics webs site such as NCBI （http:///www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/）, ExPaSy （http://www.expasy.org/） and combining else complicated bioinformatics software package ,to identify a EF-1 full-length gene from the Taenia asiatica eDNA plasmid libratory and predict the structure and function of the protein.

方法利用生物信息网站如美国国家生物技术信息中心（NCBI，http：∥www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/）和瑞士生物信息学研究所的蛋白分析专家系统（ExPASY，http：∥ca.expasy.org/）中有关基因和蛋白的序列和结构信息分析的各种工具，结合其它生物信息学分析软件包，从亚洲带绦虫成虫全长cDNA质粒文库中识别延伸因子-1的全长编码基因并预测其蛋白的结构和功能。

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the preparation in research methods provided by accredited library and information science education programs in the United States and Canada. The results of a 1987 survey research are reported. The most current course syllabi on the Web are also examined to analyze and compare the characteristics of the content of the research methods courses in library schools.

并由网际网络中查询美加地区之图书馆学与信息科学相关学系所开设的研究方法与论文写作课程，以了解目前的开课状况、授课老师的特性、职别、专长、教学目标、课程大纲与内容、预修课的规定、学分数的规定等，并根据文献分析及网络中的信息，以探讨信息科技的发展对图书信息学研究方法课程内容的影响，并对于理想的课程设计模式提出建议。

The first hypothesis, from the perspective of bioenergetics and metabolic energy, we firmly believe that microbial cells are convertor of metabolic energy; the second hypothesis, from the perspective of biochemistry and metabolism, we firmly believe that microbial cells are biological and chemical reactors and biological materials processor; the third hypothesis, from the perspective of bioinformatics, we firmly believe that microbial cells are bio-informatics encoder, information sensor and information processor.

第一假说从生物能学和代谢能对生命活动的支撑的角度认定微生物细胞是代谢能转换器，第二假说从生化学和代谢的角度认定微生物细胞是生化反应器和生物材料加工器，第三假说从生物信息学的角度认定微生物细胞是生物信息编码器、信息传感器和信息处理器。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。