信念的

In proposing this notion Wittgenstein was explicitly challenging the conventional epistemological wisdom that a belief is only legitimately held if it is sufficiently evidentially grounded (otherwise it is open to legitimate doubt), and that no belief in an empirical proposition is beyond coherent doubt should the grounds for that belief be found wanting.

Wittgenstein在这个建议里，显然挑战了习惯的知道洞见：一个信念只有在充分证据基础上才能持有；'没有经验信念超出融贯怀疑'这应该是信念被发现不足的基础。

But I hope they can keep the faith because I believe it will pay off for them.

我认为那将会是困难的，但是我希望他们能保持信念，因为我相信这信念会给予他们回报。

We could not find them to have beliefs about the colours of things in general—we could not ascribe to them beliefs with those contents—by explaining how they form those thoughts from other thoughts they have of things that are not colours, as we might do in the case of phlogiston or goblins.

我们不能发现他们持有关于颜色物的信念——我们不能归给他们具有那些内容的信念——通过解释他们如何从其他那些非颜色东西那里形成颜色信念，就如在燃素或妖精哪里。

Belief is faith and fait is trust and trust is security,predicability.

后面进一步阐述safety与信仰的同一性，信仰就是信念，而信念即信任，信任即安全性。

And to do that, says Stephan Kǒrner, is impossible: we can only argue for the uniqueness of a conceptual or doxastic framework on the basis of our own concepts and beliefs.42 Secondly, as Robert Stern puts it, if indispensability is weaker than infallibility in so far as it leaves open the possibility that our belief that p is false, how can p be immune from doubt?

按Kǒrner，在提供对认识论上的怀疑论的回应上，一个'indispensability论证'就不得不指明一个给定的信念是'indispensability'，而不是'仅对我们是indispensability'，这样一来，这是不可能的：我们仅基于我们自己的概念和信念就能支持'概念/信念框架的唯一性'42

So CT turns out to have two related but distinct consequences. First, I cannot consistently believe that I believe many things about an independent world, all of which are mistaken. Second, my belief that there is a mind-independent world of enduring objects is transcendentally invulnerable: if I believe that I have some beliefs or other, then I must have the belief in question.

因此，CT转而支持两个关联但不同的结论：1、我不能一致相信'我相信许多关于独立世界的东西'但'所有这些都是错的'；2、我关于存在一个持存对象的独立于心的世界的信念是先验invulnerability（——如果我相信我拥有这个或那个信念，那么我必然持有这些成问题的信念。

Only when one plunges into the powerful current of the times will one's life shine brilliantly.

不要认为取胜就是一切，更重要的是要有信念，倘若你没有信念，那胜利又有什么意义呢？

Furthermore, they are good at conveying this unwavering belief to women (we will talk about conveying this belief to women when we talk about frames and PRIZING).

同时，他们还善于把这个信念传达给女人们（在我们讲框架和诱惑的时候我们会提到如何传递这种信念）。

A method of belief contraction based on the forgetting theory is presented for the information loss after belief contraction under the framework of the classic belief theory.

针对在经典信念理论框架下，信念收缩后可能出现信息损失的问题，本文提出了一种利用遗忘理论来构建收缩算子的信念收缩方法。

So if colour beliefs are invulnerable in this way, it is not because they are indispensable, but because they form a system of beliefs that as far as we can tell is sui generis, or irreducible, and so cannot be acquired by construction from materials that lie outside the system.

所以，如果颜色信念是invulnerability的，它不是因为indispensable，而是因为它们形成了一个自成一体、不可还原的信念系统，不能被系统外的信念所形成。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。