信噪比

This paper focuses attention on studying the basic theory of wide angle reflection and analyzing some typical models by using Gauss Ray forward extrapolation, by which people can draw some important conclusions .

对广角反射的基本原理作了较为深入的研究，同时通过典型模型实例，采用高斯射线正演的分析方法，得到了一些重要的结论：采用广角反射可以得到信噪比比常规方法高的地震信息，这对地震数据的处理十分有用；广角反射波信息出现在直达波以外，炮检距很大，但能量比非广角反射波能量高。

Performance analysis and plenty of numerical simulation shows that the robust multiuser detector and its adaptive version have excellent performance of output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, bit error rate, asymptotic multiuser efficiency and robustness even existing stronger MAI.

理论分析和仿真实验表明，即使在较强的多址干扰条件下，稳健的盲线性多用户检测及其自适应实现展示了优异的误码率、信干噪比以及渐进多用户有效性性能，对特征波形失配具有较强的稳健性，且自适应算法能快速收敛至稳态解。

Based on the model, closed-form expressions for cumulative distribution function of the output signal-to-interference plus noise ratio and symbol error rate of MIMO MRC systems with equal-power and unequal-power CCI are derived respectively.

在此基础上，分别推导出具有相等功率和互不相等功率的共信道干扰下系统输出信干噪比的累积分布函数和误符号率的闭合表达式。

the paper introduces long curtate new unequal ofdm system.adopts long curtate unequal benefit to be not to require that the second order adding the circulation prefix,being therefore likely to lead into period stationarity,making use of signal therefore in launching an array,counting characteristic property realizing blind estimation of route.this technology includes three kinds of method : subspace decomposition,correlation matching,and maximum likeewise,monte carlo simulation show that whentheeb/no is low,function is better than the other kinds of method.

摘 要：提出一种采用不等长分组新的ofdm系统。采用不等长分组的好处是不需要加循环前缀就能在发射序列中引入周期平稳性，因此，可利用信号的二阶统计特性实现信道盲估计。信道盲估计主要分子空间分解、相关拟合和最大似然三种方法。结合monte carlo仿真表明，在信噪比较低时，结合子空间分解方法计算出的误码性能比其余两种方法好。

Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a faster convergence rate and much less computational complexity, and the output bit error rate and signal-to interference-plus noise ratio performance are superier to the PASTd blind multiuser detection algorithm and close in on the singular value decomposition group blind multiuser detection algorithm.

仿真结果表明，所提算法收敛速度快，输出信干噪比和误码率性能优于PASTd盲多用户检测，逼近奇异值分解(singular value decomposition， SVD)群盲多用户检测，并保持了较低的计算复杂度。

In order to determine the optimal value of noise-signal power ratio, a priori knowledge of image must be known in image restoration in the Wiener filter, which limits its application.

周鲜成，副教授，主研领域：智能控制，信息处理在维纳滤波图像恢复中，为确定最佳噪信功率比，必须具备一定的图像先验知识，这使其应用受到了一定局限。

The algorithm has overcome some problems of traditional algorithm such as more constraint conditions, depending prior knowledge, calculation complexity and noise susceptibility, and can be applied into the different restored image, and effectively overcomes the difficulties to determine noise-signal power ratio of Wiener filtering.

该算法利用微粒群算法的快速搜索能力和模拟退火算法良好的全局收敛性能寻找最佳复原图像，克服了传统的图像复原方法存在较多约束条件、依赖先验知识、计算求解复杂和对噪声十分敏感等不足，能应用于不同类型退化图像的复原，并能有效地解决经典维纳滤波算法噪信功率比难以确定的问题。

For the problem that the suppression of co-channel interference and suppression of noise can't be balanced in signal-to-jamming and noise ratio maximization method for the linear precoding of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output downlink systems, an improved scheme that the term of noise variance is modified as a piecewise linear function is proposed, in which the balance between suppression of co-channel interference and suppression of noise can still be maintained even when the noise variance is a small value through piecewise modifying the term of noise variance, and thus the bit error rate and capacity of the systems are further improved.

针对多用户多输入多输出系统下行链路线性预编码的信干噪比最大化方法中，共信道干扰抑制和噪声抑制不能有效平衡的问题，提出将其中的噪声方差项修正为以噪声方差为变量的分段线性函数的改进方案。该方案通过对噪声方差项的分段修正，在噪声方差的值较小时依然能够保持共信道干扰抑制和噪声抑制间的平衡，从而使系统的误比特率性能和容量得到进一步提高。

As the working environment of electromagnetism gets deteriorative and a great deal of jammings exist, target detection and information extraction at very low SINR are difficult.

由于电磁工作环境的恶化和大量射频干扰的存在，在极低的信干噪比条件下进行目标检测和信息提取十分困难。

It results that although the improvement factor is higher with the number of sub-arrays, the distribution rule of residue clutter plus noise power or the output signal to clutter plus noise ratio doesn't show monotonical relationship with the number of sub-arrays.

研究结果表明：虽然子阵数越多改善因子越高，但在辅助样本数一定的前提下剩余杂噪功率和输出信杂噪比的分布规律并不随子阵数增多而单调趋好。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。