信噪比

To detect targets far from a detector in real time for IRST, a fast algorithm for point target detection is presented.

引 言低信噪比下红外点目标的检测一直是红外搜索和跟踪系统的重要研究方向。

After comparing the time domain approach of estimating azimuth and slowness in the f-k method with the frequency domain, it is shown that the time domain approach actually is not less accurate or efficient than the improved frequency domain approach, and in the case of signal-to-noise ratio is very low, the results obtained from the time domain approach are more reliable.

进一步对在时域中直接估算信号方位角和慢度的一种算法进行了分析，比较发现时域方法的计算速度和精度都不低于频域方法，且在某些低信噪比的情况下，前者可以给出更可靠的结果。

Although plenty of useful information on kinematics and dynamics is contained in the three-component seismic data,the signal is usually contaminated by all kinds of random noise,which brings up some obstacles for data processing and interpretation.

三分量地震资料包含着丰富的运动学和动力学信息，各种随机噪声的存在严重降低了资料的信噪比，给有效信息的提取带来了一定的困难。

The experiment shows that this method has high detection performance for the small target in single frame at low SNR.

实验结果表明，在低信噪比情况下，算法有很好的检测性能。

The effects of the noise source and its direction of Chinese speech average frequency spectrum on the intelligibility of Chinese speech were discussed in different room acoustical characteristics and signal-to-noise ratio conditions.

在不同室内声学特性、不同信噪比条件下探讨汉语语言平均频谱干扰噪声及其方向对汉语语言清晰度的影响。

The method of separating thermal radiation and atomic radiations in space brought on high signal-to-noise ratio.

实验证实背景热辐射和元素特征辐射具有不同的空间变化规律，通过在空间上将两者分离获得较高的信噪比。

The results of the study showed that:① Using dozens of kilograms of explosives the signal can be detected at distances up to 200 km;②Active source has a certain degree of repeatability among different shots;③This paper presents the following shooting mode and signal detection method based on the similarity of different shots: In light of the similarity between the signals of big shot and small shot, this paper presents a cross-correlation method using signal from big shot signal with high SNR and small shot signal to detect weak small shot signal, the method can effectively detect the small shot signal and pick up the start time of phase, this method can help us make full use of past seismic exploration data records.

野外实验采用1次大当量激发和16次小当量激发，研究结果表明：①有可能利用数十公斤当量的炸药实现200km距离的探测；②在激发条件相同时，不同当量的激发波形滤波后存在一定的相似性；③依据人工震源可重复性采用以下的激发组合方式和处理方法能够有效提高信噪比：针对大当量激发与小当量激发波形的相似性，利用大当量激发的波形作模板与小当量激发的波形作相关，可判断台站是否接受到小当量激发的信号并检测其震相到时信息。

A low complexity detection scheme for the MIMO system with distributed transmit antennas is presented. Based on a Sorted CHolesky Decomposition, the additive gaussian color noise after match filter is whitened; The detection sequence according to the post signal noise ratio is reordered, and the risk of error propagation is degraded. The whole algorithm only requires one matrix inverse.

摘要针对发射天线分布的MIMO信号，基于排序的乔列斯基分解过程(Sorted CHolesky Decomposition，SCHD)，将匹配滤波后的加性高斯色噪声转化成加性高斯白噪声，根据后验信噪比对发射信号检测顺序进行重排，降低了误差传播的影响，该算法仅需一次矩阵求逆操作。

The results show that the signal noise ratio of MFL signal was improved significantly.

结果表明，采用归一化最小均方自适应滤波方法可使缺陷漏磁信号的信噪比得到显著的提高。

The relationship between output signal noise ratio and jamming power is given out.

详细分析干扰噪声图像的影响，并给出输出信噪比与干扰功率之间的关系，为实施对SAR的对抗提供理论依据。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。