信号

The spectrum analysis of periodic signals has some difference with the spectrum analysis of nonperiodic signals.The DFT result of nonperiodic signals indicates the spectrum density on frequency Ω,and is continuous.

一般信号的DFT结果表示该信号在频率Ω处的频谱密度，它是一个连续信号，周期信号的DFT仅表示它的基波及各次谐波的幅值，是一个离散信号。

The ICA is a kind of signal processing method based on high order statistic, it can recover the source signals from the linearly mixed signals, but it has disadvantages in processing non-linearity signals, and the KICA, which is based on nonlinear function space, can solve the problem effectively. Comparing with current ICA algorithms, the KICA is notable for its flexibility and robustness.

独立分量分析是近几年发展起来的基于信号高阶统计特性的分析方法，它是指从多个源信号的线性混合信号中分离出源信号的技术，但目前的算法在处理非线性变化的信号时还有一定的局限，而基于非线性函数空间的ICA方法－KICA，即核独立成分分析，可以解决这一问题。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

Compared to the ordinary PLL circuits, it can endure the short time appearance that occurs once in a horizontal line of the sync signal. It can adapt to the phase alternation character of a PAL video signal and recognize the phase alternation line. The local color sub-carrier can be generated for synchronous demodulation by the circuit.

该电路使用了全数字锁相环对色同步信号进行跟踪，与普通锁相环电路相比，它不仅能适应制视频信号中色同步信号每行出现一次和PAL制信号逐行倒相的特性，还能识别倒相开关信号，准确地产生本地色副载波用于同步解调。

The total and of the pitot tube were measured when the opening of the regulating valve was changed with keeping the flowrate fixed as well as unchanged the opening of the regulating valve with invariable flowrate. Then, the dynamic pressure signals were analysed with the method of PSD after computed and normalized and a better result of frequency-domain distribution was obtained. In addition, the average energy was defined and used for the analyzing of disturbance signals of regulation valve.

首先利用皮托管对相同流量不同开度及相同开度不同流量下的总压及静压信号进行测量，然后经过计算得到动压信号并进行归一化处理；其次，对归一化处理后的动压信号进行功率谱分析，取得了较好的频域分布结果；同时定义了信号的平均能量，并将其应用到了调节阀扰动信号的分析中。

And thus,the wavelet analysis has developed due to this demand, This thesis is to detect the point of signal discontinuity by wavelet transform.

小波分析正是由于这种需求而发展起来的通过小波变换来精确地检测信号发生变化的时刻，构造一个信号模型，由一个低频正弦波信号连接一个高频正弦波信号，利用小波工具可以检测出信号发生不连续的间断点的位置。

The time-resolved technique currently used, is generally utilized to improve selectivity by adjusting delay sampling time. It is effective for eliminating the interference from signals with shorter lifetime to that with longer lifetime, but the revers is invalid.

目前所使用的时间分辨荧光光谱分析技术，一般都是通过延迟一定时间后再对样品信号采样，这对于消除短寿命信号对长寿命荧光信号的干扰非常有效，但不能消除长寿命信号对短寿命信号的干扰。

A DPC ( 300 ) includes: a frequency source ( 310 ) for generating a clock signal; a delay line ( 320 ) for receiving the clock signal and generating phase-shifted clock signals at output taps; a digital control device ( 330 ) for generating a control signal; and a windowing and selection circuit for generating the output signal, that includes sequential logic devices ( 500, 510, 520 ) and a combining network.

DPC(300)包括：频率源(310)，用于产生时钟信号；延迟线(320)，用于接收时钟信号并在输出抽头产生相移时钟信号；数字控制器件(330)，用于产生控制信号；以及开窗口与选择电路，用于产生输出信号，包括：时序逻辑器件(500、510、520)和组合网络。

Analogtodigital converter is very important in digital signal process board,so calculation of the effective numbers of bits is of great importance for evaluation of system performance.

将模拟信号转换为数字信号后再进行处理，是当前信号处理普遍使用的方法，模数转换器就是将模拟信号转换为数字信号的器件，所以计算其有效转换位数对系统性能评估就显得尤为重要。

The main products are: handheld flame signal, rocket parachute flame signal, floating smoke signals,救生圈since lighting and spontaneous composition of smoke signals, smoke signals救生圈spontaneous, self-throw rope, throw rope equipment, marine raincoats suit, since the lighting救生圈, Emergency use of fresh water, first aid kit and other supplies.

主要产品有：手持火焰信号、火箭降落伞火焰信号、漂浮烟雾信号、救生圈自亮灯和自发烟雾组合信号、救生圈自发烟雾信号、自持式抛绳器、抛绳设备、船用雨衣套装、救生圈自亮灯、应急用淡水、急救药箱等用品。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。