信任

By adopting self-designed Trust Questionnaire between Teachers and Students, self-designed Relation Questionnaire between Teachers and Students and Rotter's Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire, it surveys 433 students and 212 teachers from three universities in Guilin of Guangxi province in the study and eliciting the following conclusions:(1) Self-designed Trust Questionnaire between Teachers and Students and self-designed Relation Questionnaire between Teachers and Students had good validity and credibility.

本研究调查采用自编的师生信任问卷，师生关系问卷和Rotter 的人际信任量表对广西桂林市三所高校433 名大学生和212 名教师进行问卷调查，得出以下结论：(1)自编师生信任问卷和自编师生关系问卷有较好的信度和效度。

The author points out: Confidence is confidence in not man but system, humanity being vicious, a trustee must be restricted, duty restriction is not replaced by right regulation; Legal aim of restriction should be orientated at maximal benefit of beneficiary, in it, benefit subject is only beneficiary and doesn't included settlor and society, benefit content is physical but not spiritual; A bulk of restriction regulations are default-rule,but there are some mandatory rules, even if they are default-rule, they has mandatory character to some degree, therefore, the intention of settlor which precludes application of restriction regulation is restricted; Modern technique quality of restriction has trend of flexibility, this would be worthwhile approving because it can realize maximal benefit of beneficiary; Strict self-dealing rule doesn't accord with flexibility trend and should re-established.

本章认为，信任不是对人的信任而是对制度的信任，因人性恶的存在，必须对受托人施加约束，而义务约束则是规范中的权利不可替代的。有效约束的目标在于并应定位于受益人利益最大化，该目标的利益主体仅是受益人而不包括委托人和"社会"，利益内容是经济利益而不包括精神利益。本章还认为，约束规范虽然大部分是任意性规范，但也存在强制性规范，即使是任意性规范也具有一定的强制性品格，委托人随意排除的意思受到限制。本章还指出，现代义务约束趋向灵活化，这种技术品质更有利于实现受益人利益的最大化，因而值得肯定。严格的自我交易规则不符合灵活性趋势，应该加以重构。

The operation of administrative rules will affect the development of trust capital, and the accumulation of trust also will affect the effectiveness of administrative rules.

行政规则的规范和信任资本的积累是地方政府治理的重要基础，行政规则的运作会影响信任资本的发展，而信任资本的状况也会影响行政规则的效力。

While many researchers appear to accept this relationship between risk and trust, the relationship between the risk propensity of the truster and trusting behavior has not been explicitly studied.

中文摘要即使很多研究者都接受信任与风险之间有关系这一观点，但是信任者的风险倾向与其信任行为之间的关系并没有被明确的研究证实。

In other words, a relation with the truster and an intention of the trust will be two key factors to influence the trust mental operation implicating a "subjective and an irrational" trust mental operation.

本论文之主要研究成果，第一为：建构「建构本土社会信任理论模型」，该理论模型能与西方既有的相关信任理论对话，且该理论提出「信任的两重检验」：「关系」的检验与「意图」的检验。

Of altruistic preference make trust behavior is shown optionally " people on one's own side " with " alien " dichotomy phenomenon, the individual is right " people on one's own side " complex is stronger, circle of people on one's own side jumps over small; and trustful mutual benefit foundation makes 2 rank belief is having decisive effect to be being built trustfully.

利他偏好的选择性使信任行为表现出"自己人"与"外人"的两分现象，个人对"自己人"情结越强，自己人圈子越小；而信任的互利基础使得二阶信念对信任的建立起着关键性的作用。

Such as:there is no universalistic trust in our traditional cultural and the Chinese hardly trust any person out of his family or strangers.

主要表现在两个层面上：一是中国传统文化缺少普遍信任成长的因子；二是中国人对陌生人和外人极度不信任或者说根本不信任。

During the period of social transformation, a series trust crises have been caused by the development of market economy; these crises not only influenced the establishment of universalistic trust but also destroy some particularistic trust exists now.

处于转型时期的中国社会，市场经济的发展引发了一系列的信任危机，这些危机不仅影响了普遍信任的建立还破坏了部分现存的特殊信任。

Because of the particularity, compared to the research of social trust, the research of political trust is still unsystematic and young. And there is little research in this subject in domestic academe.

由于政治信任的特殊性，相对于社会信任的研究，政治信任的研究还缺乏系统性，还不够成熟，国内学者在这方面的研究也比较少。

The network machines can distinguish untrusty interface connected to terminal host or firewall from trusty interface connected to DHCP server or other switcher, which works like a firewall between untrusty host and DHCP server.

DHCP窥探就像是非信任的主机和DHCP服务器之间的防火墙，客户端或者防火墙连接在非信任端口，DHCP服务器或者其他交换机连接在信任端口。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。