信仰

It also provides a basis for the regime's opposition to Christianity, Christian organizations, and Christian proselytizing, which offer an alternative Western faith to fill the void left by the collapse of Maoist-Leninism.

这种民族主义还为该政权反对基督教、基督教组织、以及基督教徒劝诱人们改变宗教信仰的做法提供基础，因为这些东西会提供一种西方的信仰来填补由于毛泽东—列宁主义的崩溃而留下的空白。

Crisis of belief in Marxism is a sensitive topic in the ideological field, and reestablishing belief in Marxism is the core and key of Chinese advanced culture construction.

马克思主义信仰危机是当前意识形态领域最敏感的问题，而重建马克思主义信仰是当前和未来中国先进文化建设的核心和关键。

The belief is one spiritual reposing, believes one spiritual strength.

信仰是一种精神寄托，信仰一种精神力量。

As to belief, the "Reverences" to "God" in Middle Ages and to "Reason" in modern times have no difference. If the two beliefs have something in common, then it is the God who had been a god in Middle Ages has changed into the human being in the process of modernization.

中世纪对于&上帝&的&虔敬&与启蒙精神对于&理性&的&虔敬&从信仰层面看来殊无二致，如果说两种信仰具有某种可比性的话，那么从中世纪到近代世界的历史正是上帝由&神&化身为&人&的历史。

Conflicting against the tremendous materialism of the civil and commercial society coming into being and faith being absent. my psychical experience has generated a kind of spiritualized and faithful art, which is to be helpful for the spiritual life in this territory, and is to construct spiritual values.

对于正在发展形成的巨大的缺少信仰的市民社会和商业社会的物质主义，我以与之相冲突的心灵体验，创造出一种精神化的具信仰气息的艺术，一种对这块土地的精神生活有帮助的艺术，一种建立精神价值的艺术。

The religion venerating Buddha represented by many groups especially in Asia.

信仰佛的宗教，尤其被亚洲的团体信仰。

From the view of our country,it is not only the political ensurence of training all kinds of talents in all special fields who are needed in the modern socialist construction,but also the important means to resist the intention of westernizing and separating China of the western countries,and it is also necessary for resisting and struggling against all kinds of non scientific beliefs.In the view of individual up growing of coll...

从国家的角度讲，它是培养社会主义现代化建设所需的各类专门人才的政治保证，是抵制西方国家&西化&、&分化&图谋的重要手段，是抵制和反对各种非科学信仰的必要条件；从大学生个人成长的角度讲，只有加强信仰教育，才能塑造大学生健康完美的人格，培养良好的政治素质，实现自身价值，完成时代赋予的重大使命。

The belief in God is the core and foundation of the whole system of beliefs of catholicism.

对于&天主&的信仰和崇拜可以说是天主教信仰的基石和核心。

His God intoxicated state of mind, his intense love of spiritual life, his burning faith, his intimate communion with God, and his respect for women, whom he regarded as veritable manifestations of the Divine Mother, together with the unsullied purity of his character, his complete renunciation of worldly talk, his love and respect for all religious faiths, and his eagerness to meet devotees of all creeds, attracted the members of the Brahmo Samaj to him.

他的神迷状态；他对灵性生活的强烈虔诚；他强烈的信心；他与神的亲密交流；还有他对女性的尊敬，把她们视为神圣母亲的显现；再加上他纯洁无污的品格；他对世俗谈话完全脱离关系；他对所有宗教信仰的爱和尊重；还有他热心地与所有信仰的奉献者见面，都足以让他吸引梵志会的成员。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为&知识—文化&传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。