保障

On the bases of deep analysis and definition of the interrelated conceptions of integrated equipment support and command system , this paper establishes a structure model the system.

在分析、界定一体化装备保障指挥体系相关概念的基础上，建立了一体化装备保障指挥体系结构模型，并且围绕未来信息化条件下联合作战装备保障的需求，探讨了构建一体化装备保障指挥体系亟待解决的问题及对策。

At the same time, accompanied with the transformation from planned economy system to market economy system, our countrys social security system also exists some problems, such as the nation undertaking the whole thing, the dissiliency of managing system ,lag of the security item , incompletion of the security range ,faultiness of security fund management ,slowness of the social service development, laciness of the normal lawmaking etc.

同时，伴随着计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨，我国社会保障制度也存在国家包揽过多，管理体制不顺，保障项目滞后，保障范围不全，保障基金管理不到位，社会化服务发展缓慢，立法尚待规范等问题。

The fifth part proposed to the new management way the leadership decision-making safeguard, the system safeguard, the production organization safeguard and so on a series of safeguard measure, enable the new management way to have foresightedness and the feasibility.

第五部分对新的管理方式提出了领导决策保障、制度保障、生产组织保障等一系列的保障措施，使新的管理方式具有全瞻性和可操作性。

To ensure their normal interaction,a series of guarantee mechanisms is required,including the user guarantee mechanism to promote communication and cooperation,the resources guarantee mechanism to provide rich knowledge and the platform guarantee mechanism to increase the utilization effectiveness.

为了确保互动的良性运转，需要一定的保障机制，包括促进沟通协作的用户保障机制、提供丰富知识的资源保障机制及提高利用效果的平台保障机制。

But the Interpretation is only preliminary provisions. It didn't establish the safety-ensuring obligator and obligation scope. It only established the compensation of personal injury, but didn't include of property loss compensation. The regulations on liability of violating safety-ensuring obligation have some defects.

该《解释》只是对安全保障义务的一种尝试性规定，对于安全保障义务人负有义务的情形、义务的范围都未见有详细的说明，仅仅规定人身损害赔偿问题而不包括财产损害，对安全保障义务人承担的责任规定也存在不足，如何全面正确认识和运用安全保障义务制度，仍需进行深入系统的探究。

At first, defined the goal and principle of the graduates unemployment security system; Then by compared the unemployment insurance system and unemployment social salvation system, points out that now establishing the graduates unemployment insurance system is not advisable; from reviewing other countries'experience and our country's actual graduates employment policies, unemployment social salvation system is necessary and possible .At last conclude that such a basic-incorporate graduates unemployment security system should be set up: the government salvation as the base, incorporate the existing employment policies, social salvation and social participancy etc, ensure the unemployed man's living, at the same time develop employment salvation service just like careers guidance training service and so on, the government, the college and graduate individuals should undertake these responsibility together ,and it should be supported by the whole social forces.

大学生失业已经成为一个社会问题，它增加了巨大的潜在社会压力与社会成本，影响社会的稳定；失业保障制度作为一种被动的失业治理政策有其存在的理论基础；政府与社会是大学生失业问题的责任主体，政府公共管理责任与政府战略选择，就自然应竭力减少大学生失业对社会长期发展的威胁，而我国现行失业治理机制在大学生失业保障方面严重缺失；比较而言，目前很多国家都已具备较成熟的青年及大学生失业保障体系，因此必然要求我国尽快建立起大学生失业保障制度体系。

As a long system, the social security is main responsibility of the government. As a basic duty, the country finance develop from half-position to whole-position, including the central finance will make the invested increase system fixed and proportionable, while the local finance will develop from no or less undertaking social security responsibility to the unite of the right of property and arrangement.

社会保障作为一项长久的制度安排，也是政府长久并且重大的职责所系，而要作为政府的基本职责，国家财政就要由现在的半到位发展为真正全面到位，包括中央财政要将社会保障投入增长机制固定比例化，地方财政要由不承担或少承担社会保障责任发展到财权与事权及社会保障责任的统一。

And the community social insurance should be an organic working system, which not only can match with the whole social insurance system and make it materialize and extend to the basic level, but also can develop its function of mutual helping and self-insurance.

研究表明，社区社会保障体系应当是一个既能与整体社会保障制度框架相配套，将社会保障制度向下延伸和具体化，又可以发挥社区互助互济、自我保障功能的有机运转体系。

Modern social security system is imperatively enforced by state.Viewing thepractice of social security in each country,we can conclude that it can't depart fromlegality,that is,each country legalizes its policy and measure of social securitythrough legislation and accordingly carries them into execution nationwide from topto bottom.So legalization is the only road to the enforcement of social securitysystem.

现代社会保障制度是由国家强制实施的，从各国社会保障的实践看，社会保障制度离不开法制，也就是说，各国都是通过立法将社会保障的各项政策和措施法制化，才使它在全国范围内自上而下才使它在全国范围内自上而下地实施，因此，法制化是社会保障制度实施的必由之路。

Present regional social security project, if rural social endowment insurance, rural social medical insurance only covered less than 10% of the people in the countryside, the society succors, gives special care tofinding a room for and social welfare is all very limited, can"t far meet the urgent need of the rural society, exist such as ensure surface to be narrow ensuring competence to be low ensuring function bad , management system person who lag behind issuing, it develops such as the economic system of dual character and receives further, the rural economy is bad, peasant"s social security has bad consciousness, the land system is not perfected, influence of the obstacle factor that capital collection difficulty, running environment are restrained, etc.

目前区域性的社会保障项目，如农村社会养老保险、农村社会医疗保险只覆盖了少数农村人口，社会救助、优抚安置和社会福利都非常有限，远远满足不了农村社会的迫切需要，而且还存在着诸如保障面窄、保障水平低、保障功能差、管理体制落后等问题，其进一步发展还受到诸如二元经济体制、农村经济水平低、农民社会保障意识差、土地制度不完善、资金筹措困难、运行环境约束等障碍因素的影响。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。