保险精算师

On the second international meeting of Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, in 1998, the ordering and measurement of risks is still a point at issue by actuaries. But now, in our country the research about this area is a weak link.

在新近召开的第二届《保险：数学与经济》国际会议上，风险度量和风险排序仍是精算师们关注的焦点，目前，我国在此方面的研究还较为薄弱。

Actuaries also design and maintain products and systems.

精算师也设计和维护保险产品和体系，包括报告公司的资产和负债。

Actuaries use mathematics, statistics and financial theory to study uncertain future events, especially those of concern to insurance and pension programs.

精算师应用数学，统计学，和金融理论研究不确定的未来事件，尤其是和保险和养老金领域的问题。

Insurers have a key role to play in creating solutions to climate change and actuaries have a significant role to play in catalyzing that action into hard facts, he said.

保险公司有一个发挥关键作用，在建立气候变化和精算师的解决方案有重大作用，发挥催化成铁的事实采取行动，他说

We should point out again that in any given year a company writing long-tail insurance (coverages giving rise to claims that are often settled many years after the loss-causing event takes place) can report almost any earnings that the CEO desires. Too often the industry has reported wildly inaccurate figures by misstating liabilities. Most of the mistakes have been innocent. Sometimes, however, they have been intentional, their object being to fool investors and regulators. Auditors and actuaries have usually failed to prevent both varieties of misstatement.

我们必须再一次指出，一个签发长尾型保险的公司(保单理赔范围通常在损失事件发生好几年后才会理赔的保单)，其经理几乎可以随心所欲的操控其短期的盈余数字，这行业因为负债错估而导致报表数字不真实可说是司空见惯的事，大部分的错误或许都是出于无心，但有时也有可能是故意的，其目的无非是想要误导投资人以及主管机关，而会计师以及精算师往往无法预防此类的事件发生。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。