保险

This thesis focuses on the conceptions and the relation between the Salvage Charges, the Sue and Labour and the General Average, and other issues related in theory and practice. The aim of the this thesis is to definitude the scope that the above three issues apply to in the practice, and try to provide some relevant advices to perfect the marine insurance justice practice in China through contrast with the relevant practice of the common law of England.

本文将结合英国海上保险的理论和实践对救助、共同海损和施救费用这三者的各自的概念、它们的相关问题以及它们之间的关系进行研究，以明确这三者在实践中的适用范围，并通过对比英国的相关作法，为我国海上保险司法实践的完善提出相应的意见。

Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges.

除共同海损和救助费用外，由被保险人或代表被保险人，为保险标的的安全或保存保险标的所产生的费用，叫特别费用。

Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject-matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges

除共同海损和救助费用外，由被保险人或代表被保险人，为保险标的的安全或保存保险标的所产生的费用，叫做特别费用。

Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject-matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges, Particular charges are not included in particular average.

2除共同海损和救助费用外，由被保险人或代表被保险人，为保险标的的安全或保存保险标的所产生的费用，叫做特别费用。特别费用不包括在单独海损内。

Three committees in the House of Representatives had presented a plan to provide health cover for the uninsured with the help of hefty tax increases on the rich. On July 16th Douglas Elmendorf, Congress's chief budget scorekeeper, stunned Washington when he said the bill would not only fail to tame health-care costs, but would permanently shift them higher.

众议院的三名委员提出一项方案，即利用富人税费的增加这部分数额巨大的资金来为为未上保险的公民提供医疗保险。7月16日，国会首席预算大臣道格拉斯·埃尔门多夫称这笔资金不仅不能够支付医疗的开支，而且还会不断地使预算赤字更大。

On the expiry of 30 days after discharge of the goods from the seagoing vessel

三、本保险的终止，自被保险货物卸离海轮存入卸货港的仓库时为止。

2 Any recommendations requirements or restrictions imposed by the above Classification Society and relating to the seaworthiness of the Vessel shall be complied with by the dates required by that Society.

如果保险船舶在此种终止之时尚在海上，若支付所要求的附加保险费，本保险的效力将持续至船舶抵达下一港口时止。

Party B with Certificates of Insurance (or evidence of self-insurance) for all insurance required herein.

开时提供本协议项下的服务之前，承包人应向乙方提供本协议所要求的一切保险的保险单据。

Employers no longer will need to cover the cost of industrial accidents in the wages they pay since this cost will be paid by them in the form of industrial accidents insurance or self-insurance required by the new rule of liability.

雇主不再需要把生产事故的成本包含在他们支付的工资里面，因为这项成本将会按照新的责任规则的要求以生产事故保险或者自己保险的形式支出。

Prior to the commencement of services hereunder, the Contractor shall furnish Party B with Certificates of Insurance (or evidence of self-insurance) for all insurance required herein.

开时提供本协议项下的服务之前，承包人应向乙方提供本协议所要求的一切保险的保险单据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。