保护物

H. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.

h。 「本著作」指本授权条款下提供的文学及艺术著作，包含但不限於以任何方式或形式表达之文学、科学及艺术范围之制作物，例如：书籍、小手册及其他撰著；演讲、演说、布道及其他类似同性质之著作；戏剧著作或歌剧著作；舞蹈著作或默剧；含歌词或不含歌词之音乐作曲；电影著作及其他藉由与电影摄影技术类似之程序表达之同类著作；素描、绘画、建筑、雕塑、雕刻或版画之著作；摄影著作及其他藉由与摄影技术类似之程序表达之同类著作；应用艺术著作；插图、地图、设计图、素描及地理、地形、建筑或科学相关立体著作；表演；广播；录音物；和可受著作权保护的著作同样受保护的资料编辑物；或种种表演人或马戏团表演人表演的不被视为文学或艺术著作的著作。

With sth./ provide sth for sb. 5 all year round 6 the Chinese government 7 protect the endangered swans 8 less and less space/water / energy 9 fewer and fewer friends / squirrels 10 more and more money / swallows 11 make them take actions to protect wild animals 12 understand the importance of learning/ studying English 13 look at sb. angrily 14 leave / drop litter 15 join us at the entrance 16 speak / sing softly 17 a noisy market / street 18. a protected area 19 an incorrect answer / incorrect answers 20 write the report clearly 21 frighten sb./ the birds 22 prevent sb. from doing sth. 23 an honest / a dishonest waiter 24 speak fluent French/ speak French fluently 25 Don't drop litter carelessly.

二，重点句翻译： A 在市场上飞往北国在中国的东北给某人提供某物常年/一年到中国政府保护濒临灭绝的天鹅越来越小的空间/少的水/能量越来越少的朋友/松鼠越来越多的钱/燕子让他们采取行动来保护野生动物明白学习英语的重要性很生气地看着某人丢废弃物在进口处加入我们的行列轻轻地说话/唱歌一个喧闹的市场/街道一个受保护的地区不正确的答案将报告写清楚吓唬某人/鸟防止某人干某事一个诚实的服务员说流利的法语不要随便丢垃圾。

On the basis of the kinetic equation of substrate reaction in the presence of urea or guanidine hydrochloride, all microscopic kinetic constants for the free enzyme and enzyme-substrate binary and ternary complexes have been determined. The results of the present studies indicate that:①In the presence of urea or guanidine hydrochloride, enzyme-substrate complexes lose their activity less rapidly than the free enzyme. Therefore, both substrates, NADPH and 7, 8-dihydrofolate, protect dihydrofolate reductase against inactivation.②The denaturation of dihydrofolate reductase by urea follows single-phase kinetics, and changes in enzyme activity and tertiary structure proceed simultaneously in the unfolding process, so it may be an"all or none"process.③The GdnHCl-induced unfolding of the dihydrofolate shows a biphasic transition, while the change in the enzyme activity is a single exponential process. The rate constant of inactivation is consistent with that of the fast conformational change. Therefore, the kinetic intermediate of protein unfolding should be a partially folded and inactive form.

我们根据在脲或盐酸胍存在下的底物反应动力学方程求得游离酶和酶底物二元、三元复合物的微观动力学常数，结果表明：①酶-底物二元、三元复合物的失活速度明显慢于游离酶，说明两个底物二氢叶酸和NADPH对酶的失活都具有一定程度的保护作用；②在脲作用下，酶的失活和构象变化均为单指数项过程，而且酶的活力丧失和三级结构变化是同时发生的，说明二氢叶酸还原酶的脲变性可能是一个"全或无"的两态过程；③在盐酸胍作用下，酶的构象变化为两相过程，而失活则是单指数项过程，酶分子构象变化的快相速度常数与失活速度常数基本一致，因此我们认为二氢叶酸还原酶的盐酸胍变性过程中存在一个没有活力、但仍具备一定空间结构的变性中间体。

The invention is directed a patterned contact sheet and to a method of bonding a cover wafer to an interposer wafer using the patterned contact sheet having a waffle-like pattern of a plurality of ridges and plurality of wells to form a cover/interposer combination or unit that can be bonded to a substrate having a MEMs device thereon, the cover wafer, interposer wafer and substrate together forming a protective packaging for the MEMS.

本发明涉及在制造过程中保护临界表面的形成有图案的接触片材以及一种使用形成有图案的接触片材将盖子片粘合到插入物片上以形成盖子/插入物组合或单元的方法，所述接触片材具有华夫饼干状图案的许多脊和许多井，所述盖子/插入物组合或单元可粘合到具有MEM设备的基材上，所述盖子片、插入物片和基材一起形成MEM用的保护性封装。

K. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic medium.

p。 「重制」指以任何方法，包括但不限於以录音或录影、固著权，及重复制作本著作之固著物，包括以数位形式或其他电子媒介储存受保护的演出或录音物，产生本著作之重制物。

The biocatalyzed characters of the purified cellulases were investigated with the CMC-Na as substrate. The most appropriate catalyzed temprature for cellulase 1 is 60 "C,and 65 for cellulase 2. The two enzymes have the extreme stability at the temperatures no more than 50.The CMC-Na has the protective effect on the cellulase. The pH stability range of cellulase 1 is 4 ~ 8, and 6-9 for cellulase 2. Zn2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Li+can ativate cellulase 1. K+, Li"1 can ativate cellulase 2. Cellulase 1 can mainly decompose CMC and salicin. Cellulase 2 can decompose not only CMC and salicin, but other substrates feebly.

以羧甲基纤维素为底物时，酶1的最适催化温度为60℃，酶2的最适催化温度为65℃，在50℃以下稳定性较好，底物对酶有较强的保护作用；酶1和酶2的最适pH分别为5.5和5.5～6.0，酶1的pH稳定性范围为4～8，酶2的稳定性范围为6～9；Zn~(2+)，Ca~(2+)，Mg~(2+)，K~+，Li~+对酶1有激活作用，K~+，Li~+对酶2有激活作用；酶1主要对CMC和水杨素有分解作用，对其它底物几乎不分解；酶2除了可以分解CMC和水杨素外，对其它底物也有微弱的分解作用。

The author analyzed total oxygen content, nitrogen content in steel made by typical process and the inclusion composition, change rule, morphology and distribution qualitatively and quantitatively by image analyzer, big sample electrolysis, SEM and energy spectrum analysis. The results showed that final inclusion form was small granule MnS, calcium aluminate, a small quantity of silicate and lumpy Al2O3. By intensifying deoxidation alloying process control in converter, argon blowing and slagging control and desulphuration and calcium reduction operation in refining course and overall-protection casting, the oxygen content was reduced by 20% above averagely, nitrogen content was reduced by about 10% and the inclusion content was reduced by 30%.

通过全O、N分析，夹杂物图像分析仪、大样电解、扫描电镜及能谱分析，定性和定量分析了典型工艺钢种钢中全O、N含量和工序过程夹杂物的构成、变化规律及形态、分布，分析钢中最终夹杂物表现形式主要为小颗粒的MnS、铝酸钙、少量的硅酸盐和块状Al2O3，通过强化转炉脱氧合金化工艺控制、精炼过程吹氩与造渣控制及脱硫和钙处理操作、全程保护浇注，钢水中O含量平均降低20％以上，N含量降低10％左右，铸坯中夹杂物含量降低了30％。

Reaction of 5'-O-p-methoxytrityl-thymidine with 1, 1'-carbonyl-diimidazole gave the 3'-O-carbonylimidazolide, which was condensed in high yield with 3'-O-protected thymidine to give a dithymidine carbonate. In the same way, we obtained the protected trithymidine dicarbonate. After deprotection, we obtained quantatively the trithymidine dicarbonate.By the same stratagy, we completed the synthesis of dithymidine sulfite.It was shown that allyl can be used as a good protection group for hydroxyl of ribose in the synthesis of oligonucleotides consisting in some unstable nucleotide analogues.

我们在第一部分工作的基础上，以烯丙基作为3'-OH的保护基合成了保护的三胸苷碳酸酯以及二胸苷亚硫酸酯，用我们所得的脱保护条件进行了脱保护研究，得到了三胸苷碳酸酯以及二胸苷亚硫酸酯，并研究了它们合成中的一些化学问题，结果表明：烯丙基能很好地运用于这两类寡核苷酸类似物的合成中，其脱保护条件为中性，不会影响碳酸酯键及亚硫酸酯键。

The effects of phenolic acid compounds in vegetables and fruits on metabolicactivation of BaP in rats,as well as 〓 and TCA induced lipid peroxidation inmouse and Salmonella typhimurium TA104 cells were investigated using DNAadducts as a biomarker to assess DNA damage induced by xenobiotic carcinogens.BaP was used to study the genotoxic carcinogenesis,while 〓 and TCA were usedto study the non-genotoxic carcinogenesis.The possible protection mechanisms ofphenolic acid compounds on DNA damage were studied.

本研究根据化学致癌过程的遗传毒性和非遗传毒性机理，以DNA加合物作为机体接触外来化学物而导致DNA损伤的生物学标志物，通过观察酚酸类化合物对大鼠体内BaP活化代谢以及〓和TCA诱导小鼠肝微粒体脂质过氧化的影响，及酚酸类化合物对BaP和TCA诱导的沙门氏菌TA100和TA104形成DNA加合物的影响，探讨蔬菜、水果中酚酸类化合物对外来化学物诱导的DNA损伤的保护机制。

Probucol and its sulphur-containing metabolite, but not a sulphur-free phenolic analogue, protected via cell-specifi c effects on inhibiting macrophage accumulation, stimulating reendothelialization, and inhibiting vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.

普罗布考及它的含硫代谢物能够通过抑制巨噬细胞的聚集，刺激血管内膜再内皮化和抑制血管平滑肌细胞增生得到保护，而含自由硫原子的苯酚异构物得不到保护。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。