保护伞

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm. Capitalism had worked its magic, and these low-cost operations looked unstoppable.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州Merna的农夫George Mecherle所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的Allstate也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

Investment treaty ; umbrella clause ; state contract ; investment treaty arbitration ; NGOs

投资条约；保护伞条款；国家契约；投资条约仲裁；非政府组织

The underworld organization is a half-concealed social community with numerous members.

黑社会组织是指由众多成员组成，有严密的组织性和组织亚文化，使用暴力、威胁或以暴力、威胁为后盾，控制一定的社会区域或行业，向权力部门渗透并建立了保护伞，以牟取经济利益为最终目的的半隐蔽的社会群体。

The underworld organization is a half-concealed social community with numerous members. Its principle of organization is very tight with its own inferior culture. The underworld organization controls a certain part of social district or some professions by applying violence and menace, or by force of violence and menace. Moreover the underworld organization can permeate to the power section and establish an umbrella. Its final purpose is striving for economic benefits.

黑社会组织是指由众多成员组成，有严密的组织性和组织亚文化，使用暴力、威胁或以暴力、威胁为后盾，控制一定的社会区域或行业，向权力部门渗透并建立了保护伞，以牟取经济利益为最终目的的半隐蔽的社会群体。

But business names, logos, and mottos simply are not as common; thus, seeing such on an umbrella will be cause for remembering your organisation in a positive way.

但是，企业名称，标志和口号根本就共同；因此，看到这样的一个保护伞将引起人们的记忆你的组织以一种积极的方式。

A song is basically an abstract musical entity that serves as an umbrella to several renditions .

一首歌，基本上是一个抽象的音乐实体，充当保护伞的几个演绎。

Chapter three discusses the crisis of peerages and their adaptation to the crisis, pointing out it is their adaptation to new situation that puts themselves into the politic support for drama, and makes them contribute to the flourishing development of drama.

第三章论述了贵族在该时期所面临的危机及其对自身的调整，正是这种调整使他们不自觉地在戏剧发展中做出了自己的贡献，成为戏剧发展的政治保护伞。

Huadu District in Guangzhou Yaya Yao Hospital for many years, no sign labor contracts, no social security , no medical insurance, much less the housing accumulation fund, low wages, little money, we hope, and hospital staff as equal treatment, and some sent to village health stations, medical personnel, only 1,500 yuan monthly salary is said to still the implementation of 12-hour-day work system, but without any overtime wage subsidies, another legend of hospital leadership is poor, selfish weight, was also reported that financial corruption in the District Health Bureau umbrella, wished to investigate the rituals, the following employees Gannu not words, but also refrain from making complaints, for fear of reprisals easier now unemployed, employment is difficult, even if such unfair treatment are afraid there is no guarantee of work, fear of losing to work.

我们在广州花都区雅雅瑶医院工作多年，无签订劳动合同，无社保，无医保，更无住房公积金，工资低，奖金少，我们希望能和本院员工一样，享受平等的待遇，有些派往乡村卫生站工作的医务人员，月工资仅有1500元，据说还要实行12小时日工作制，而且没任何加班工资补贴，另外传说本院领导水平差，私心重，还据说有经济腐败问题，在区卫生局有保护伞，希望调查暗访，下面职工敢怒不敢言，更不敢投诉，怕打击报复，现在失业容易，就业难，那怕这样不公平的待遇的工作都怕难保，怕丢去工作。

The pact has also effectively placed Nepal under India's security umbrella and prevented Nepal from making strategic ties with China, its other giant neighbor.

此协定实际上同时将尼泊尔至于印度的安全保护伞下，并防止尼泊尔与中国进行战略结盟。

Encountering drastic external change and losing the protection of monopoly system, Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corp.

面对外部环境如此大的变化，失去菸酒专卖保护伞后的台湾菸酒股份有限公司营业额大幅滑落，如何提升组织经营绩效实为当前全体员工最关切课题。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。