保护

Compared with the objects protected by the traditional intellectual property law, the folklore displays the indefinitiveness of the object itself and value realization in time.

与传统知识产权所保护的客体相比，民间文学艺术却表现出自身对象的不确定性和资源价值实现预期在时间上的不确定性，正因为如此，对民间文学艺术的&人人得自由使用&便成为值得怀疑的并有理由加以改变的事实，用传统的知识产权制度对folklore加以保护显然不合时宜，必须创建一种全新的制度，作为知识产权保护制度体系中的一个分支，以满足民间文学艺术的特殊要求。

The Statute and the Rules of Procedure and Evidence offer important protections for victims,including the right to participate in and know the proceedings,the right of personality and privacy and the right for compensation,which have the characteristics of completeness,sufficiency and indemnificatory.

规约》及其附件对被害人权益的保护给予了充分的保护，包括被害人诉讼参与权、知情权、人身权和隐私权获得保护的权利及获得赔偿的权利等，具有全面性、充分性及保障性的特点。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

Seven grapevine cultivars originated from different regions, i. e.'Carbernet Sauvignon' and'Queen of Vineyard'(two members of the Western Europe Cultivars Group),'Rizamat'(a member of the East Cultivars Group),'Red Double Taste'(a hybridized cultivar from Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.),'1103Paulsen','Red Globe'and 'Autumn Royal'(two new hybridized cultivars between cultivars groups which were warmly planted in recent years) were selected. After different drought stress, a combined measurement of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence was conducted to evaluate the effects of drought stress to photoinhibition, as well as the role of photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle in photoprotective mechanism. After photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle were separately inhibited, the complementary effect of these two photoprotective pathways was discussed. Detached leaves of different grapevine cultivars, i. e.'Cabernet Sauvignon','Cabernet Franc','Merlot', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen'were selected as materials, and photoinhibition degree, photorespiration activity as well as its photoprotective function under drought stress were studied. The results are as follows: 1. Under the same drought stress treatment, different photoinhibition degrees formed in different grapevine cultivars.

本研究选择不同起源地的葡萄品种－－包括西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后、东方品种群的里扎马特、欧美杂种红双味、美洲种砧木1103Paulsen，以及近年来发展较快的品种群间杂交新品种红地球和皇家秋天等七个品种盆栽苗，在进行不同程度的干旱胁迫处理后，利用气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数同步测定的方法，研究干旱对其光抑制程度的影响，以及光呼吸和叶黄素循环组分在其光保护中的作用；并在分别抑制光呼吸和叶黄素循环的基础上，探讨了赤霞珠葡萄两种光保护机制的互补效应；同时选择不同的酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、梅鹿辄和砧木1103Paulsen的叶片，研究其离体干旱条件下光抑制程度、光呼吸活性及其光保护作用，结果发现： 1。

Main results were as follows:(1) The number of wild animals and plants species protected in reserves increased logarithmically with the increase of nature reserves.

研究结果如下：通过回归分析发现，随着自然保护区的增加，受保护的野生动物物种总数呈现对数增长的趋势，由此得到西南地区受保护的野生脊椎动物物种总数为2426种，为我国野生脊椎动物物种总数6347种的38.2%；西南地区受保护的野生高等植物物种总数为20965种，是我国野生高等植物物种总数30000多种的近70%。

Field loss protection of generator has to operate after field regulator low excitation limit, to prevent maloperation of field loss protection the setting match between field loss and low excitation limit should conform with this requirement that related protocol states.

发电机的失磁保护必须在励磁调节器的低励限制之后动作，为防止失磁保护误动作，相关规程均明确要求失磁保护和低励限制的整定必须满足此配合条件。

This paper describes the distribution of potentials and current densities and the chemical changes in the presence of cathodic protection,the mechanism of cathodic protection against crevice corrosion,the mechanism of microbiologically influenced corrosion of pipeline steel beneath disbonded coatings.

综述了在有阴极保护的条件时剥离涂层下缝隙内电位电流的分布和化学环境的变化、阴极保护防止缝隙腐蚀的机理、微生物腐蚀的机理以及前人提出的关于剥离涂层下微生物腐蚀与阴极保护相互作用的规律，并展望了对于解决剥离涂层下微生物腐蚀难题需进一步的实验研究

In the area, it is rich in wild plant resources, and the statistic result shows that there are about 40 wild fruit tre es, 30 edible plants, 64 forage plants, 111 nectariferous plants, 132 ornamental pla nts, 50 perfume plants and 131medic...

在这些植物种类中有国家重点保护植物9种、中国珍稀濒危保护植物3种、自治区重点保护植物9种；林区野生植物资源非常丰富，统计结果表明：野生果树40种、食用植物30种、饲用植物64种、蜜源植物111种、观赏植物132种、香料植物50种、药用植物131种。

In order to improve its effect,by simulating natural enviroment and irradiating the material of FRP under water with strong ultraviolet ray for a long time,the strength change in protection and nonprotection conditions is contrasted and the weather resistance is analyzed.

纤维增强复合材料在土木工程中越来越得到广泛应用，为了更好地发挥其使用效果，通过模拟自然环境，将其材料在水下经长时间强紫外线照射，对比有保护和无保护情况下的强度变化，进行耐候性分析研究，结果表明有保护情况下强度保持率有了明显提高。

The nanoplex were smaller than the unmodified nHAP; thelipiodol/nanoplex emulsion, with the mean diameter at 75±11.8nm can disperse moreuniformly and be more soluble and stable, contrary to the unmodified nHAP and nanoplex Conclusion: Nanoplex/pDNA mass ratios greater than 15 had exhibited completepDNA absorption onto positive charged polyplex and pDNA protection from thedestruction of nucleinase in rabbit serum. Unmodified nHAP may can\'t induce effectivegene delivery.PartⅡThe construction of the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector ofwild-type human p53 and RbObjective: To construct the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector of wild-type humanp53 and Rb by utilizing the theory of molecular medicine.

结果nHAP颗粒本身大小小于100nm，但由于颗粒表面本身带负电，不能包括有效地结合及保护DNA；经Ca~(2+)修饰后，颗粒可带正电，可一定程度地结合和保护DNA，但聚合物本身的中性电与带负电的细胞膜结合，而且本身的颗粒则变地容易聚集而成为很大的颗粒，也不利于细胞的吞噬；经PLL修饰后，颗粒溶解性提高，直径变小，表面带正电，电泳结果显示PLL-nHAP颗粒可包括有效地结合和保护DNA免受兔血清的破坏，而且复合物表面的正电也包括有利于与细胞膜的结合与吞噬。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。