俄罗斯

The concept of "peace" is very important in the understanding of Russian culture of the Orthodox Church, Russian ways of life and the feature of its mentality. The concept is deeply rooted in the consciousness of Russian writers and is vastly embodied in their literary works.

摘 要："安宁"、"宁静"对于理解俄罗斯民族的生活方式、心理特征以及他们的东正教文化是一个重要概念，同时它深深植根于俄罗斯作家意识之中，并在大量的俄罗斯经典文学作品中有所体现。

This did little for the Russian-speaking east, not to mention Crimea, which still has not been fully integrated into Ukraine (and which includes Sebastopol, host to Russia's Black Sea Fleet until its lease runs out in 2017). Mr Yushchenko objected to Russia's version of history, but he too was ideological.

但这对说俄罗斯语的东部作用甚微，更不用提克里木半岛Crimea，这里直到现在还没有完全融入乌克兰（该岛还包括Sebastopol，俄罗斯黑海舰队基地，直到2017年才会撤出）尤先科反对俄罗斯版的历史，但他太过意识形态化。

Russia is required to vacate the base in Sevastopol in 2017 and considers Ukrainian preparations for the Russian departure to be premature.

该条约规定俄罗斯在2017年撤出塞瓦斯托波尔半岛基地。俄罗斯认为乌克兰准备让俄罗斯舰队离开是不成熟的做法。

First of all, Slavophilism was a logical result of the development of the schools in favour of promoting national traditional culture in the sources of Russian thoughts; Meanwhile, with its opposition to mechanical introduction and utilization of foreign factors and its calling for the making of truly independent Russian conceptions, the influence of Slavophilism on the following development of Russian thoughts was tremendous.

斯拉夫主义首先是俄罗斯思想源流中维护民族传统文化流派的一个合乎逻辑的发展结果；同时，斯拉夫主义反对机械地借用外来因素、形成真正独立意义的俄罗斯观念，它对于后来俄罗斯思想的影响是巨大的。

Although theargument about thoughts of Russian social development roadhave different forms and distinctive appearances individuallyin general they can be classified into three types:the first oneis the thought of nationalism,such as Slavophilism and modernSlavism which insisted that Russia should go her own waywhich fit to her characteristics;the second one is the thought ofEuropeanization which advocates that Russia should betotally westernized;the third one hold a view that the Westernculture should be integrated with the Eastern culture.

围绕俄罗斯社会发展道路的思潮论争尽管形式不同，表现各异，但大体上可划分为三类：一是民族主义思潮，如斯拉夫派和现代斯拉夫主义主张走符合俄罗斯特点的道路；另一类是欧化派主张俄罗斯全盘西化；第三类是主张东西方文化结合的思潮。

BEIJING, November 15, 2009 Xinhua, according to Singapores "Lianhe Zaobao," citing Russian media, Russia, a local volcanologist, said November 15, Eurasias largest volcano, located in Russias Far East Kamchatka Peninsula on the g Liu Qiefu volcano began erupting.

2009/10/31-56 中新网2009年11月15日电据新加坡《联合早报》援引俄罗斯媒体报道，俄罗斯当地火山学家11月15日称，欧亚大陆最大的火山、位于俄罗斯远东勘察加半岛上的克柳切夫火山开始喷发。

Russia has experienced inheritage, adjustment and evolvement in its security strategy. This evolvement is obviously found in the nuclear field of Russia and influenced the nuclear disarmament policies of Russia.

俄罗斯的安全战略经历了继承、调整到逐步成熟的演变，这一演变过程也明显地反映在俄罗斯的核领域，深刻地影响了俄罗斯的核裁军政策。

But when it comes to the stated purpose of the meeting-to re-examine EU-Russia relations-the 27 leaders will remain divided into several overlapping camps. These include: those who think Russia can and must be engaged as a partner; those who think Russia needs containing; and a larger group of fatalists who think that Russia "has us over a barrel", as one diplomat punningly puts it.

但是当谈到这次会议的预设目的–重新审视欧俄关系时–27国领导人又会分裂成几个互相重叠的集团，这包括：认为俄罗斯应该而且必须被接纳为伙伴的；认为需要遏制俄罗斯的；还有占大部分的宿命论者，一位外交官一语双关地指出，那些国家认为俄罗斯&已经把他们装进了油桶&。

Russia Girds For Deficit, High InflationRussia's first budget deficit in a decade will reach 8% of gross domestic product this year, Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said Wednesday, adding that further budget concessions are needed to allow spending to contain the economic crisis.

俄罗斯财政部长库德林周三说，俄罗斯十年来首次出现的财政赤字规模将占到今年国内生产总值的8%，他进一步指出，为了维持开支，以遏制经济危机，俄罗斯需要在预算上作出更多让步。

This view now guides and, in Russian eyes, legitimizes its military strikes against Georgia and support for separatists in South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

现在，这种观点引导著俄罗斯对格鲁吉亚实施军事打击，为南奥塞梯及阿布哈兹提供支持，在俄罗斯人看来，这为俄罗斯的军事行动提供了正当理由。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。