俄狄浦斯

When Oedipus had fled from Thebes (see " the tragedy of Oedipus "), his two sons, Eteocles and Polunices, agreed to undertake the government by turns.

当俄狄浦斯逃出忒拜以后，他的两个儿子厄忒俄克勒斯与波吕尼克斯开始轮流执政。

Oedipus A prophet warned King Laius of The bes that because he had married his cousin Jocasta,he would be killed by hisson.

俄狄浦斯有个预言家警告底比斯国王拉伊俄斯说：由于他和他的表妹结了婚，他可能会被他儿子杀了。

The term comes from the Greek literary character Oedipus Rex, who was the son of King Laius and Queen Jocasta.

俄狄浦斯是古希腊神州中底比斯国王拉依斯和王后伊俄卡斯特之子。

Though the poets began by accepting any tragic story that came to hand, in these days the finest tragedies are always on the story of some few houses, on that of Alemeon, Oedipus, Orestes, Meleager, Thyestes, Telephus, or any others that may have been involved, as either agents or sufferers, in some deed of horror.

尽管一开始诗人接受任何到手的悲剧故事，但此后最优秀的悲剧总是集中在屈指可数的几个家族的故事上，集中在阿尔克迈翁、俄狄浦斯、俄瑞斯忒斯、梅利埃格、泰伊斯特斯、忒勒福斯或者其他在厄运中受难或者中介的家族。

Now,thebest tragediesarefoundedonthestoryofafewhouses-onthefortunesof Alcmaeon,Oedipus,Orestes,Meleager,Thyestes,Telephus,andthose otherswhohavedoneorsufferedsomethingterrible.

现在，最好的悲剧是建基于故事的数家-关于命运 alcmaeon，俄狄浦斯，俄瑞斯忒斯，米力格尔，赛伊斯特斯，telephus，和那些其他人都做了或遭受了可怕的。

Their heterosexual orientation is always in internal dialogue with both oedipal and preoedipal mother- child relational issues.

她们的异性恋倾向总是在俄狄浦斯和前俄狄浦斯的母亲－孩子之间的关系进行内部对话。

Through the Oedipal confrontations within the Loman family and other social conflicts that fall into this pattern, Miller provides a good material for readers not only to get a better understanding of father-son relationship and generation gap in general, but also to explore the Oedipus complex that resides in human beings and to apply this complex to explain some of t...

通过洛曼家父子间的俄狄浦斯式的对抗和其他同属于这一模式的社会冲突，米勒不仅使读者通过该剧能更好地理解父子关系和普遍存在的代沟问题，而且使读者能够以此读本为基础进而探索深植于人类灵魂中的俄狄浦斯情结并将其用于诠释人们不得不面对并为之痛苦的一些社会问题。

In the fourth part, the author discussed four clinical cases of psychodynamic psychotherapy ,which revealed typical Oedipus complex and situation.

本文第四部分，作者列举讨论了四个临床精神动力学治疗的案例，来呈现典型的俄狄浦斯情节和俄狄浦斯情景

A Peripety is the change from one state of things within the play to its opposite of the kind described, and that too in the way we are saying, in the probable or necessary sequence of events; as it is for instance in _Oedipus_: here the opposite state of things is produced by the Messenger, who, coming to gladden Oedipus and to remove his fears as to his mother, reveals the secret of his birth.

急转是从剧中事物的一个状态转变到其特定的反面，但仍然遵从我们所说的事物变化的必然或者或然性；例如在《俄狄浦斯》里：事物的反面状态由信使带来，他想让俄狄浦斯高兴，消除他对母亲的恐惧，揭示了他出生的秘密。

Supported by Freud"s psychological analyses and archetypal criticism of Frye and C. C. Jung, the main body of the thesis firstly analyzes the deep reason for the phantom battle. Charles"s jealousy for James and the phantom pursuit of Hartley take their initial in his transferred "Oedipus complex" towards his aunt. Secondly it presents the artistic means Murdoch employs in the novel, dealing with the language confrontation, and such archetypal images as sea serpent and seals. Lastly, the study reveals how Charles fulfills his spiritual maturity through "down-up experience","the last baptism" and "meditations on stars".

论文主体以弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，弗莱和荣格的原型批评为支点从三个方面着手，首先分析导致查尔斯虚幻之争的深层缘由，阐述查尔斯对詹姆斯的嫉妒和对哈特莉梦的追寻源自对婶婶的"俄狄浦斯"情结；进而重点分析默多克呈现兄弟虚幻之争所运用的艺术手段，其中包括言语对抗，"海怪"，"海豹"等原型意象分析；最终揭示查尔斯如何通过"坠落经历"，"最后的洗礼"，"对星星的冥想"等完成自身的精神成长。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失