俄国

His aesthetics and literary thought had the dicisive influence for the new religion consciousness and the symbolists of Russia culture, especially for the theory and practice of the poetic creation of the young symbolist.

他的美学文艺学思想对于俄国新宗教意识运动和俄国象征派，尤其是青年象征派诗歌创作理论和实践有着决定性的影响。

Yet for all its triumphalist taunts that "Russia is back", there is no gold medal for the Kremlin for invading a neighbour for the first time since the end of the cold war.

为俄国胜利欢欣鼓舞的人们鼓吹着"强俄回归"，但是俄国自冷战结束以来首次入侵其邻国也绝难轻易得胜班师。

Both Russia and Japan coveted control of Korea and Manchuria. In February 1904, the Japanese launched a surprise attack against the British garrison in Port Arthur, laying siege to the town. In May 1905, the Russian fleet, which had come to Port Arthur's aid, was destroyed in the naval battle at Tsushima, confirming the Japanese victory. The Russian capitulation, signed in September 1905, gave Japan control of Korea.

俄国和日本同时觊觎对朝鲜和满洲的控制权。1904年2月，日本对在旅顺口的英国驻军发动了突然袭击并包围了旅顺口。1905年5月，前来旅顺口援助的俄国舰队在对马海战中被摧毁从而确认了日本的胜利。1905年9月，日俄两国签订了休战书，日本取得了对朝鲜的控制权。

Verloc has made his living spying for the Russian goverment, an agent provacateur of sorts, while simultaneously providing information to the London police, specifically Chief Inspector Heat.

Verloc是双面间谍，一方面为俄国工作，同时向伦敦提供情报。新任俄国大使要求他证明自己的价值，否则就不发给他薪水。

By carefully delineating the cultural root of the formation of Stalinist mode with regard to the historical, theoretical, and practical environment analysis, the thesis reveals the significant connections between the problems faced by the "intelligentsia hierarchs" in their attempts to erect a new culture, along with the limitations exposed through these attempts, and the Russian history, culture and traditions. Although the disciplinary character of the proletarian\'s political party theory also played part of the role in this Stalinist mode formation process, the absolutization of the disciplinary character was in fact also a derivative of the culture and tradition. In other words, the revolutionary intelligentsia deeply influenced by the Russian culture and tradition was the major undertakers or the main body to construct Stalinist mode.

论文通过从历史上、理论上和现实环境中分析论证斯大林模式产生的文化根源，揭示了权力知识人在建构新文化中所面临的种种问题以及他们自身暴露的缺陷都与俄国历史文化传统有极大的关系，虽然无产阶级政党理论本身的内在规定性也有一定的联系，但这种内在规定性被绝对化实际上也是离不开文化传统，由此可以这样说：深受俄国文化传统影响的革命知识分子是建构斯大林模式的主要承担者或主体。

When Russia linked with the line of Western Siberia and the line of Syr Darya, it conflicted with the khanate of Kokand at first. In 1864, Russia started to aggress the khanate of Kokand.

俄国在将西西伯利亚要塞线与锡尔河要塞线连接起来的过程中，同中亚的浩罕汗国首先发生了冲突。1864年，俄国正式发动了对浩罕汗国的侵略战争。

But Russia is also said to be bullying Azerbaijan for more gas. If it gets it, that may kill the planned Nabucco pipeline to carry Central Asian and Azerbaijani gas to Europe via Turkey, leaving Europe more dependent on Russia for its energy.

但据称俄罗斯也在强迫阿塞拜疆提供更多的天然气；一旦俄国此愿实现，则已经计划好的将把中亚与阿塞拜疆的天然气经由土耳其送抵欧洲的纳布科管道可能胎死腹中，欧洲将因为能源而变得更加依赖俄国。

But Russia is also said to be bullying Azerbaijan for more gas. If it gets it, that may kill the planned Nabucco pipeline to carry Central Asian and Azerbaijani gas to Europe via Turkey, leaving Europe more dependent on Russia for its energy.

但据称俄罗斯也在强迫阿塞拜疆提供更多的天然气；一旦俄国此愿实现，则计划将把中亚与阿塞拜疆的天然气经由土耳其送抵欧洲的纳布科管道可能胎死腹中，欧洲将因为能源而变得更加依赖俄国。

The migration of peasants to Siberia and exploitation of Siberia is an indiscerptible and important part of Russian capitalist phylogeny. It is an important task for research the history of capitalist Russia.

西伯利亚移民与开发是俄国资本主义发展史不可分割的重要组成部分，是研究资本主义时期俄国历史的重要课题。

The cabinet resigned four times between 1998 and 1999 and the president was impeached by the Russian State Duma in 1999. This confirms that Russian politicians, parties, and government organizations have not tried to obtain political power through nondemocratic procedures in oder to establish a non-democratic regime. Therefore constitutionalism has been built and reflected in both the constitution as well as in the practical operation of politics. This phenomenon is very helpful for the democratic consolidation of Russia.

九八年和九九年四次撤换内阁的宪政风波以及九九年年中弹劾总统的宪危机，皆证实了俄国的政治人物、政党或政府组统，并没有以非民主的程序来获取政治权力，试图建立非民主的政权，所以宪政主义在俄国已经逐渐确立，并且也已反映在宪法与实际的政治运作上，这对於俄罗斯民主政治的巩固发展，有著莫大的助益。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。