俄国

A complex of political, economic, and cultural traditions determined the particular characteristics of Russian Populist theories.

由于俄国政治、经济、文化传统的特点造就了俄国特有的民粹派理论。

This novel is a product of social transformation in early 19th century of Russia, and it has epoch-making significance in the history of Russian literature.

小说是19世纪初俄国社会转型的产物，在俄国文学史上具有划时代的意义。

In March, 1917, when an unprecedented scale world war was intensely carrying on, Russia broke out February Revolution. Romanoff dynasty, who had ruled the Russians for more than 300 years, was overthrown.

1917年3月，当一场具有空前规模的世界战争正在激烈进行时，俄国爆发了"二月革命"，统治俄国300多年的罗曼诺夫王朝被推翻了。

The answer in the case of Russia itself is depressing. Russia's contemporary intelligentsia—the should-be followers of the example of Solzhenitsyn, Sakharov and the other dissident intellectuals of the Soviet period—is not just supine but in some ways craven.

俄国现今的情况令人沮丧，俄国国内当代的知识阶层原本应当追随索尔仁尼琴、萨哈洛夫以及其他苏联时期持异见的知识分子的脚步，但是事实是他们不但懒散并且从许多方面来看还很懦弱。

Russian Idea, as the most important social task from the 19th century to the early of 20th century in Russia , was the result of the conflicts and reconciles among the ancient Slavonian culture, Orthodox Church tradition, the neoteric western civilization.

"俄罗斯思想"作为19世纪至20世纪初期俄国最重要的社会课题，是俄国古老的斯拉夫文化、东正教传统与近代西方文明冲突与交融的产物。

It points out that his language philosophy was influenced by different trends of thought in the history of Russia including Orthodox Church Thought, Neo-Kantism, Marxism philosophy, Slavophile language philosophy, Traditional language philosophy and Russian Formalism. Then, it presents analysis on this aspect.

首先，本文追溯了巴赫金语言哲学的思想渊源，指出俄国历史上一些不同思潮——东正教思想、新康德主义、马克思主义哲学、斯拉夫派语言哲学观、传统语言哲学和俄国形式主义是巴赫金语言哲学形成的重要思想源泉，并对此进行了分析。

The writer Napoleoninvaded Russia take 1812 as a center, described the Russian people torise spiritedly to resist invader's heroic scene.

作家以一八一二年拿破仑入侵俄国为中心，描写俄国人民奋起抗击侵略者的英勇场景。

And why not? They know that the West will not fight for the territorial integrity of Georgia, a trisected statelet of only 4m people in the faraway Caucasus. They also know that they will face no serious economic punishment.

俄国人完全有理由如此嚣张，格鲁吉亚处于距离西方势力遥不可及的高加索地区，区区400万人口的小地方本身就已经一分为三了，他们了解西方势力压根就不会为了格的领土完整而发动战争；同时俄国人也明白他们可能面对的经济制裁只会是雷声大，雨点小。

Stolypin's Reform was an attempt to modernize Russian's agriculture.

斯托雷平土地改革是俄国农业现代化的尝试，具有俄国特点的农村社会生产力在新形势下得到发展。

Russia and Japan have tested technologies that are similar to space sails, but because these tests were conducted near the Russian Mir space station or in suborbital flight,"they aren't solar sails truly," he says.

俄国和日本已经实验了一些类似空间帆的技术，但是因为这些实验都是在俄国Mir空间站附近或者在亚轨道飞行中进行，"它们实际上不是太阳帆"，Friedman坦言。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。