俄国

The second chapter "Territory of consciousness" investigates Bely's pure consciousness world in the aspects of time and space, characters and their relationships, scenes, and affairs. In the world of consciousness, Bely traced the development of Russian history and culture, and puts his pursuit in aesthetical and philosophical ideal into practice.

第二章"《彼得堡》：意识之域"，从时空、人物、人物关系以及场景、事件等几个方面考察别雷创造的纯粹意识的世界，认为别雷在这一意识世界中反思了俄国历史和文化的发展轨迹，实践着自己的美学追求和哲学理想。

At the turn of centuries, Russian literature, which used to be headed by traditional realistic novels, now exuberated with one vast scene of diversity and flourishes, the most noticeable of which was Bely's works.

世纪之交，近一个世纪以来由传统现实主义长篇小说称雄的俄国文坛开始出现百家争鸣之势，安德烈·别雷的长篇小说便是其中最引人瞩目的一家。

However , it was not executed bemuse of the First World War .

这个过程是从第一次世界大战和俄国十月革命之后才发生的，在中国则是从一九一九年五四运动开始的。

At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river.

在别列兹那河，俄国人焚烧了涨水的河道上的桥梁，差点将后撤的法军困于河边。

Why was it that the Russian army, that with inferior forces gained a victory at Borodino over the enemy in full strength, was unsuccessful at Krasnoe and the Berezina, when fighting in superior numbers against the undisciplined crowds of the French?

为什么俄国军队以微弱的兵力在波罗底诺战胜了拥有强大兵力的敌人，而在克拉斯诺耶和别列济纳处于优势兵力情况下，却败给了法国的一群乌合之众呢？

And in a recent history inspired by promptings from the highest quarters, Kutuzov is spoken of as a designing, intriguing schemer, who was panic-stricken at the name of Napoleon, and guilty through his blunders at Krasnoe and Berezina of robbing the Russian army of the glory of complete victory over the French.

不久前，遵照最高当局旨意编写的历史，就说库图佐夫是一个老奸巨滑的宫廷骗子，连拿破仑这个名字都害怕，由于他在克拉斯诺耶和别列济纳的错误，使俄国军队失去了获得彻底胜利的荣誉①。

From 1842 to 1848 Berlioz traveled around Europe on concert tours, in Germany first, then Austria and Russia.

从1842年到1848年，柏辽兹在欧洲各地旅行，首先是在德国，然后到奥地利和俄国举行音乐会。

Russia will be the first American astrophysicists GAMOW theory of general relativity into the universe, the hot big bang model of the universe : the universe began in high temperature, high density of the original material. The initial temperature of over several billion, as the temperature continues to drop, the universe began to expand.

美籍俄国天体物理学家伽莫夫第一次将广义相对论融入到宇宙理论中，提出了热大爆炸宇宙学模型：宇宙开始于高温、高密度的原始物质，最初的温度超过几十亿度，随着温度的继续下降，宇宙开始膨胀。

The Russians contacted the Black Dragon Society to figure out what side to take in this show-down.

俄国人问黑龙会他们应该站在哪一方。

But China also began to blatantly copy lots of the Russian tech, and build their own.

但是中国也开始公然复制许多俄国科技，并且研发本国的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。