促进因素

This article, from psychology angle, try to anglicize the significance that the intellective and nointellective factors in psychology influent the vocal teaching;explore that in college how to cultivate the students' ability to master intellective and nointellective factors, so as to promote the further study of psychology phenomenon in vocal teaching.

本文主要从心理学的角度入手，试图通过分析心理现象中智力因素与非智力因素在高校声乐教学中的重要意义，探究如何在高校声乐教学中培养和把握智力因素和非智力因素，从而引起人们对高校声乐教学中心理现象的更多关注，促进有关高校声乐教学中心理现象的进一步研究工作。

The result showed that two instructional-design factors prompte middle school students\' understanding, that is, facilitative scaffolding methods and constructivist learning environment.

研究发现，促进探究性理解的教学设计因素有两个，即脚手架的学习方式因素和建构性的学习情景因素。

In the influence the kid the language the development of four sow the cause the vegetable, heredity, sex this two sow the cause vegetable is an inborn decision of, but language environment, personal ability development of the time factor can be factitiously appropriate then change to promote speech betterly development.

在影响幼儿语言发展的四种因素中，遗传、性别这两种因素是先天决定的，而语言环境、个人能力发展的时间因素则可以人为地适当改变，以促进语言能力更好地发展。

Wear and corrosion involve mechanical and electrochemical mechanisms, and the combined action of these mechanisms often result in significant mutual reinforcement. To measure the effect on wear-corrosion resistance of the chemical and abrasion wear separately at the same time, wear-corrosion synergism rate is selected to indicate the nature and degree of the chemical and abrasion wear.

腐蚀磨损是同时涉及力学因素和电化学因素的复杂的材料的流失过程，通常条件下，腐蚀磨损不是纯磨损和纯腐蚀的简单叠加，还有两者间的协同作用，为定量描述腐蚀与磨损的促进程度、进一步完善腐蚀磨损机理，本文利用腐蚀磨损协同作用率值的大小来分析腐蚀和磨损的交互作用程度，结果表明：本文制备的镀层，在5％H_2SO_4溶液中腐蚀磨损时，机械磨损是造成镀层表面材料流失的主要原因，腐蚀和磨损的协同作用为次要因素。

Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, taking agriculture structure's change, non-agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural residents' alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic development's influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid economic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty-reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non-agriculture employment and non-governmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素，以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素，以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素，撇开观念和制度变迁，运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法，对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明，经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力，收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应，同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。

Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, taking agriculture structure"s change, non-agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural residents" alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic developments influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid economic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty-reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non-agriculture employment and non-governmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素，以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素，以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素，撇开观念和制度变迁，运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法，对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明，经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力，收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应，同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。

The factors influencing exchange rate based on the paper currency system are omnifarious. This thesis mainly analyzes the factors influencing long and medium term exchange rate, the current exchange rate and taking shock to the exchange rate.

纸币制度下影响汇率变动因素是多元的、多层次的，其中有些因素占主导作用，决定着汇率变动的基本走向，而有些因素一般只对主要因素起牵制或促进作用。

The multivariate analysis shows that marriage, habitation, diet, exercise, somnus conduce to successful aging and smoke, diabetes, arthritis do not conduce to successful aging .

成功老龄组与常态老龄组单因素分析显示，婚姻、饮食、吸烟、睡眠，高血压、糖尿病及关节炎病史等组间具有显著差异；多因素分析表明婚姻、居住方式、素食饮食、锻炼、正常的睡眠可促进老龄化人群向成功老龄化转变，而吸烟、糖尿病及关节炎病史则无促进作用。

There were no significant facilitating effects to the retention of signaled information in the overuse of text signals condition, but there were in the selective use of text signals condition. Experiment 3, in which 2 small experiments contained, studied the effects of reader-based factors. Experiment 3a examined the effects of the familarity to the text topics and the readers' reading levels. Experiment 3b explored the effects of cognitive style and the intention to use the text signals. The results were as the follows: There were no significant difference between the signaled and unsignaled conditions in the circumstance of high familarity to the text topics, but there were significant differences between them in the circumstances of lower familarity to the text topics. There were no significant differences between the signaled and unsignaled conditions for the field-independent participants, but there were for the field-dependent participants. All the participants with different reading levels were helped by the text signals.

实验3 对不同主体因素条件下文章标记效应进行了研究，分2个分实验，实验3a以高中二年级学生为被试，研究了文章主题熟悉程度与阅读水平对文章标记效应的影响，实验3b以初中二年级学生为被试，探索了读者不同的认知方式与标记利用的意向对文章标记效应的影响，实验3结果发现，读者的阅读水平、对文章主题的熟悉程度、认知方式和利用标记意向等因素影响着文章标记效应，在文章主题熟悉的条件下，有无文章标记无显著差异，但在主题不熟悉条件下，有文章标记的效果显著优于无标记的效果；对场独立被试而言，有无标记无显著差异，但对场依存被试来说，有标记条件显著优于无标记条件；文章标记对不同阅读水平被试都有显著促进效应；文章标记利用意向对场独立与场依存被试都有显著促进效应。

This paper possesses intensified interview with the object of social donation-social donator, discovering the three elements of the motivations of social donation activities: the moralized element of mutual help and mutual experience, market element of profit realization, and strengthening element of the futility of donator as well as the novelty of poor-relieving mode.

同时，本文对社会募捐的对象——社会捐赠者进行了深度访谈，发现社会公众捐赠行为的动机主要基于三个因素，即互相帮助、共同体验及回报社会的道德化因素，利益实现的市场化因素，捐赠物品对于捐赠者无用性、扶贫帮困模式新颖性的促进性因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。