促进因素

This all promotes the development of productive forces.

这些因素都促进了我国生产力的发展。

They could result from experimental variations in, for example, the diversity of the Tat peptide sequence used to promote the translocating activity, the wide variety of cell lines studied, the differing protocols applied to investigate the entry mechanism or the high diversity of cargoes, all of which might well influence the behavior of the Tat peptide during the cellular entry process.

其原因主要是由于实验的差异所引起的。例如：用于促进转运活性的Tat多肽序列的多样性、所研究细胞的种类各不相同、研究细胞进入机制所用操作方法的变动或使用了不同的载体，所有的这些因素都可能在细胞进入的过程中影响Tat多肽的行为。

They could result from experimental variations in, for example, the diversity of the Tat peptide sequence used to promote the translocating activity, the wide variety of cell lines studied, the differing protocols applied to investigate the entry mechanism or the high diversity of cargoes, all of which might well influence the behavior of the Tat peptide during the cellular entry process.

用于促进转运活性的 Tat多肽序列的多样性、所研究细胞的种类各不相同、研究细胞进入机制所用操作方法的变动或使用了不同的载体，所有的这些因素都可能在细胞进入的过程中影响 Tat 多肽的行为。

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析，本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系：首先，网络资源是网络租金的来源，而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征，也是网络资源的价值体现；其次，网络资源是网络能力的基础，而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用，实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值；最后，网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金，并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额，网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果；(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种，本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平，因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平；(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的，即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用；(6)创新网络的类型，即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络，分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中，以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用，在探索性创新网络中，企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要；而在利用性创新网络中，企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

The field of animal hygiene includes the scientific analysis of the interactions between domestic animals and any a-biotic and biotic factors of their direct and indirect environment with the aim to develop optimisation and intervention measures for preventing diseases (including zoonoses and food safety relevant infections and contaminations) and promotes the animals' health and their species-specific welfare needs whilst maintaining a secure and sound environment.

动物卫生领域包括对家畜和任何一种生物及与其有直接和间接环境效应的生物因素相互作用进行科学分析，以发展疾病预防的免疫措施和最优化方案（包括与传染和污染相关的人畜共患病和食品安全）、促进动物健康及其物种特有性福利需要，同时维持安全与合理的环境几个方面。

We accomplished the whole study by the following logic: according to the currency of the world grain trade flow, we constructed the grain trade gravity model and analyzed the main influential factors on the grain trade flow to promote the function of regional trade liberalization on the grain trade flow and forecast the accurate effects of the future regional trade liberalization organization on the main national grain trade varieties under the general balance frame.

全文按以下思路展开，根据世界粮食贸易流动的现状，通过构建粮食贸易引力模型，对影响粮食贸易流动的主要因素进行分析，判断区域贸易自由化对粮食贸易流动具有促进作用，进而在一般均衡的框架下预测未来可能成立的区域贸易自由化组织对我国主要粮食贸易品种的具体影响。

That's what drives innovation, benefits consumers, and ultimately stimulates broad-based and sustainable growth.

这些也是推动创新、使消费者获益、并最终促进广泛而持续的增长的因素。

It indicated that government, marketplace, intermediary organism, and culture stimulated the interaction of Korean agricultural development and agricultural education.

韩国农业发展与农业教育的互动机制可以概述为：人力资本和科学技术是联系农业发展和农业教育的纽带，政府行为、市场机制、中介组织和文化因素促进农业发展与农业教育互动。

Anticipated results of this core laboratory are to:(1) facilitate genetic epidemiological studies within the campus by means of active avocations, workshop, and collaboration;(2) help identify important genetic variants as well as contextual variables that influence the risk of metabolic syndrome in a community sample of large sample size;(3) help the gene mapping for schizophrenia by means of family-based association as well as schizophrenia-related endophenotype in non-clinical samples;(4) help train more students and research assistants who can deal with genetic epidemiology via hands-on experience; and (5) help researchers accomplish their genetic epidemiological investigation of the diseases they are interested in.

本核心实验室之预期结果为：(1)藉由主动推广、工作坊、研讨会等方式促进遗传流行病学研究；(2)对於社区样本中常见之代谢症候群，可协助找出相关的基因变异以及脉络因素；(3)藉由家族关联研究可协助对於精神分裂症基因定位分析，并探讨其内表型在非临床样本中的特性；(4)协助学生、助理亲手处理遗传流行学学分析的训练；(5)协助研究人员完成他们对於感兴趣疾病的遗传流行病学研究。

In 2008 the global financial crisis had profound impact on CEEs,crisis broke outin some countries.

在对FDI促进产业结构转变的理论和机制分析的基础上，利用大量数据对FDI进入中东欧国家的决定因素、中东欧产业结构的变化、以及FDI进入与经济增长的关系进行了实证检验，最后得出相关结论。2008年美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机对中东欧国家经济发展产生深刻影响，部分中东欧国家成为这次金融危机的重灾区。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。