促进分泌的

Ghrelin,the recently discovered endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor,is widely expressed and involved in regulating diverse physiological functions in addition to stimulation of growth hormone secretion.

生长激素促分泌素是近几年才发现的生长激素促分泌素受体的内源性配体，ghrelin分布广泛，而且具有除促进生长激素分泌外的多种生理功能。

DCs acquired by our reformed methods express both CD83 and CD 14 molecules highly, and have a higher density than other domestic reports. The higher TNF in DCs culture medium of HC patient suggests DCs in patient still have antigen presenting ability and by optimization the culture medium would improve its presenting ability and have a potential value in design and application individual vaccine. Although antigens pulsed DCs have a decrescent antigen presenting ability but BCG HSP70 could induce its mature and improve its presenting ability. Suggests BCG HSP70 would be a useful mature inducer. Lymphocytes primed by DCs based HC vaccine have the specific cytotoxicity against HCC lines. The CTL after freezing and anabiotic could prophylaxis and therapy HC xenograft on nude mouse. The results also suggests that CD4〓 lymphocytes play a important role in HC with a good differentiation and would be useful in treatment this kind of HC. After being activated by Peptide LLNQHACAV of hAFP and apoptotic HCCs pulsed DCs respectively, the culture medium of activated lymphocytes both contains a high level Th1 cytokines IL-12 and TNF. Primed lymphocytes appeared a characteristic of NK cells. DCs not only inhibited the growth of human HCC and other cancer cells in vitro but also prevented the growth of HC xenograft on nude mouse in vivo. There are at least three kinds of mechanism playing important role in DC based vaccine ,there are inhibition of DCs, HC specific CTL and cytokines pathway.

诱导出的DC共同表达CD83和CD14分子，CD83分子表达明显高于国内报道；肝癌患者DC培养上清中TNF水平高于健康人，提示肝癌患者DC仍具一定的抗原呈递能力，适当调控可使其行使APC功能，以期在肝癌个体化疫苗中发挥作用；DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后，抗原呈递能力降低，BCG HSP70可促进DC成熟，增加其抗原呈递能力，预示BCG HSP70有可能成为促进DC活化和成熟的另一重要分子；肝癌DC疫苗在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化的淋巴细胞在体外对肝癌细胞的杀伤以特异性CTL为主，同时分泌较高水平Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并抑制4种肝癌细胞生长；冷冻复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞可以预防和抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤，提示DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后诱发的MHC-Ⅱ类限制性CD4〓T细胞有可能在分化程度高的肝癌治疗中发挥作用；用DC和HLA-A2〓DC分别负载凋亡肝癌细胞和hAFP218-226位LLNQHACAV HLA-A2限制性九肽，在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化后的CTL细胞分泌较高水平的Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并具较强杀伤活性，此CTL同时具备NK细胞特征；DC对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用可能是通过吞噬实现的，Fas-L在DC抑制中也起一定作用；DC对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制率为97％；在肝癌DC疫苗的作用中，至少联合3种以上机制，即通过DC的直接作用、肝癌特异性CTL和细胞因子途径直接或间接地杀伤和抑制肝癌细胞。

Simvastatin may exert its function to prevent allograftangiopathy by the mechanism of cholesterol-lowering, the increase expression ofeNOS and secretion of NO, direct anti-inflammatory effect, commissural inhibitionwith cyclosporine on MHC-II and CD4~+ T cells.

他汀类药物可能通过降低血胆固醇水平、促进eNOS 的表达并增加NO 的分泌、直接的抗炎作用、与环孢素联合抑制MHC-II 的表达和T 淋巴细胞的活化增殖等机制来对抗同种异体血管硬化的作用。

Results: Tyroserleutide can significantly increase the life span of H22 tumor-bearing mice by 50-70% in dosages of 20ug/kg/d-80ug/kg/d,specially the high dosage of 80ug/ml can significantly increase the life span by 69.24%; Tyroserleutide can inhibit the growth of transplanted hepatocellular tumor BEL-7402 in nude mice,the rate of tumor inhibition was25-50% in dosages of 40-320ug/ml ,the inhibition rate of 160ng/ml was 44.03%; Tyroserleutide could inhibit the growth of H22 and BEL-7402 tumor in a dose-dependent manner. Simultaneously, tumoricidal activity of tyroserleutide against BEL-7402 cell line in vitro was observed hinger when compared with the control group(P.05).The inhibition effect of 72hrs was higher than 24hrs,48hrs,96hrs.And specially the high dosage of 160ug/ml can significantly inhibit growth of tumor cell by 19.36%. Tyroserleutide can activated PEM and marked enhance cytotoxicity andphagocytosis functions in vitro and in vivo. The OD values of cytotoxicity were observed hinger when compared with the control group(P.05).The cytotoxicity of macrophages activated by tyroserleutide against BEL-7402 and B16-F10 was 35.58%,61.2% in vitro and21.39%,47.63% in vivo. The cytotoxicity rate of nude mice PEM was 32.86%,73.07% in vivo. Furthermore, tyroserleutide alone could stimulated the production of IL-1B TNF- a and NO by M . Tyroserleutide and LPS could synergistically activated M producing more cytotoxicity effectors. Conclusion: Tyroserleutide had inhibition functions against hepatoma carcinoma .Its possible mechanisms were related to the affect that Tyroserleutide could inhibit tumor cell directively and induce tumor cells apoptosis or death effectively.

结果：酪丝亮肽能显著延长腹水型肝癌H_(22)小鼠的生存时间，给药剂量为80μg／kg／d时疗效最显著，达到69.24％，在20μg／kg／d-80μg／kg／d剂量范围内生命延长率为50-70％，给药剂量与荷瘤鼠生存时间呈现一定量效关系；酪丝亮肽能显著抑制人肝癌BEL-7402移植瘤裸鼠的肿瘤生长，给药剂量为160μg／kg／d时疗效最显著，抑制率为44.03％，并且在40-320μg／kg／d剂量范围内抑制率为25-50％，给药剂量与肿瘤抑制率呈现一定量效关系；酪丝亮肽体外对人肝癌BEL-7402细胞生长有一定的抑制作用，在作用72hrs时各浓度酪丝亮肽对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用较24hrs、48hrs、96hrs明显，其中浓度为100μg／ml时抑制率达19.36％；酪丝亮肽体内外均能增强小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤：体外作用中巨噬细胞对BEL-7402、B16-F10的杀伤功能明显增强，与效应细胞对照组相比有显著性差异(P＜0.05)杀伤率分别达到35.58％、61.2％；体内作用中巨噬细胞对BEL-7402、B16-F10的杀伤功能明显增强，与生理盐水对照组相比有显著性差异(P 。05)，杀伤率分别达到21.39%、47.63%；裸鼠腹腔巨噬细胞经酪丝亮肤作用后对BEL一7402、B 16一F10杀伤功能明显增强，与生理盐水对照组相比有显著性差异(P.05)，最高杀伤率分别达到32.86%、73.07%；酪丝亮肤能增强单核巨噬细胞系统的吞噬功能，吞噬指数与生理盐水组比较有显著性差异(P.05)；酪丝亮肤体外作用能促进小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞分泌合成细胞毒效应分子IL一lp、TNF一Q和NO，与效应细胞对照组相比有显著性差异(P.05)；酪丝亮肤体内作用能促进小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞分泌合成细胞毒效应分子IL一lp、TNF一Q和NO，与生理盐水对照组相比有显著性差异(P.05)；酪丝亮肤能促进鼠巨噬细胞株R戌W264.7分泌合成IL一1p和NO，IL一1日、NO水平分别在酪丝亮肤作用24hrs、12hrs时达到高峰，酪丝亮肤单独应用能提高巨噬细胞的分泌合成功能，而且酪丝亮肤能与LPS协同作用刺激巨噬细胞的细胞毒效应分子分泌合成。

Recent studies onfish revealed the neuroendocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis.

近年来，我们和其他学者对鱼类生长和生殖的神经内分泌调节的相互作用进行了研究，主要的进展是：①在促进性腺的激素影响生长方面，发现促性腺激素释放激素和多巴胺都能和脑垂体生长激素细胞的特异性受体结合而刺激生长激素释放，并能提高生长速率；而性类固醇激素能调节脑垂体生长激素的分泌活动。

Both Fas and NO can lead chondrocyte apoptosis respectively and cause articular cartilage destruction. IGF-Ⅰ, TGF-β, bFGF, BMP and other growth factors are polypeptide agents that can influence cell activity by signal convection. They can accelerate chondrocyte proliferation and proteoglycan synthesis, play the local regulation action on formation and plerosis of bone and cartilage tissue by autocrine or paracrine. They have the ability to induce cartilage formation. Some investigations showed that growth factors can influence chondrocyte metabolism, synthesis of specific Ⅱ type collagen and proteoglycan by co-operation and inhibition. 1. 3 Situation of OA therapeutics The therapeutic methods of OA mainly comprised non-drug treatment, drug treatment, operation treatment, tissue and genetic engineering, et al. Drug treatment is the chief method among them.

若其活性发生改变，则将导致关节软骨基质成分的丢失和进行性破坏；软骨细胞凋亡与OA的发病密切相关，Fas与NO可各自独立介导软骨细胞凋亡，造成关节软骨破坏；IGF-Ⅰ、TGF-β、bFGF、BMP等生长因子是一组通过细胞间信号传递影响细胞活动的多肽因子，具有促进细胞生长、增殖与合成等作用，可通过自分泌或旁分泌方式对骨和软骨的形成和修复起局部调节作用，可促进软骨细胞增殖、分化与蛋白多糖的合成，具有较强的诱导软骨形成的能力，研究表明多种生长因子相互促进、相互抑制，以协同或拮抗方式影响软骨细胞代谢，影响软骨细胞特异性Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的合成分泌。

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictive peptide that was isolated initially from the conditioned medium of cultured endothelial cells. It is a pathogenic mediator with a number of deleterious effects, including vasoconstriction, fibrosis, vascular hypertrophy,and inflammation.Atrial natriuretic peptide, angiotensin II and nitric oxide also takes an important role in cardiovascular system.

内皮素-1(endothelia-1，ET-1)是一种由内皮细胞合成和分泌的、具有强烈收缩血管作用和促进细胞增生的血管活性多肽，心钠素(atrialnatriuretic peptide，ANP)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensin Ⅱ，AⅡ)、NO等在心血管系统功能的调节中也起着重要作用。

Most sugars, organic acids, phenolic acids and most amino acids increased significantly with elevated CO_2. The treatment, 950±50μmol·mol-1 CO_2 enrichment for 6 h every day had more obvious effects than the treatment, 950±50μmol·mol-1 CO_2 enrichment for 3 h every day. Levan, sucrose, arginine, oxalic acid, alanine, malic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid cinnamic acid,ρ- hydroxybenzoic acid and benzoic acid increased significantly.

CO_2施肥黄瓜根系分泌有机酸、氨基酸、糖和酚酸的总量增加，上、下午均施肥的处理分泌数量最多；CO_2施肥显著促进了果聚糖、蔗糖、草酸、苹果酸、乙酸、乳酸、多数氨基酸、肉桂酸、对羟基苯甲酸和苯甲酸等组分的分泌；单位鲜重根系分泌糖和酚酸的数量增加，多数氨基酸保持不变或降低，但有机酸分泌规律不一致。

In exceptional circumstances, a dream to the delicious food, will stimulate saliva secretion, saliva secretion increased, it will lead to drooling; improper sleeping positions sometimes lead to the phenomenon of flow of saliva; Some people sleep regularly teeth and stimulate the brain nerve center, to promote saliva secretion, so that flow of saliva; some people love spicy food thing, or, tobacco, liquor, so that night, dry mouth, increased saliva secretion; sleep, mouth breathing tends to dry mouth, thus contributing to an increase in saliva secretion ; In addition, some diseases, such as infectious stomatitis, toothache, mercury, potassium iodide poisoning, but also can stimulate an increase in saliva secretion, causing sleep drool.

是对美食的梦想，会刺激唾液分泌，唾液分泌增加，会导致流口水，有时睡觉姿势不当导致的唾液流现象，有些人睡眠定期牙齿和刺激大脑神经中枢，促进唾液分泌，使唾液流动，有些人喜欢吃辣的东西，或者，烟，酒，所以这天晚上，口干，唾液分泌增加，睡眠，口呼吸往往口干，从而促进在唾液分泌增加，此外，如传染性口腔炎，牙痛，汞，碘化钾中毒的一些疾病，而且还可以刺激唾液分泌增加，造成睡眠流口水。

But it in 10"8mol/L-10"mol/L inhibited gastrin secretion .whereas it promoted somatostatin secretion of duodenum in vitro. GnRH-A did not effect significantly gastrin and somatostatin secretion of stomach in vitro.These results suggested that GnRH-A may integrate with GnRH receptor and restrain directely gastric acid secretion in parietal cell.

综上所述，我们认为胃腔内的Gn尺H类似物可能首先和壁细胞上GnRE受体结合，直接抑制壁细胞胃酸的分泌，由于胃酸分泌减少反馈性地刺激胃泌素细胞，促进其合成及分泌胃泌素，胃酸分泌减少同时也反馈性的抑制生长抑素的释放，反馈性地抑制胃肠壁内EC细胞分泌5一HT。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。