促进作用

The decoction did not have the influence regarding to the wet weight of uterus.(2) Wet weight of ovary:Compared with the blank group,the ovary weight of other groups were significantly lighter(p＜0.05).There is two reasons:First, because of decoction intervention ahead of time,it may had the prevention and the treatment dual function;Second,it possibly promoted the ovulation, and caused the liquid discharged from the pouch of the ovary,thus promoted ovary volume and weight decline.(3) Endocrine changes:①The content of androsterone in high dose groups were significantly lower than the low dose groups(p＜0.05),Chinese herbal had certain dose-effect relationship.

上方对于子宫湿重无影响(P＞0.05)。2、卵巢湿重：用药的各组与空白组比较，对于卵巢的重量均有影响(p＜0.05)，考虑有两个原因：第一，由于造模的同时用药，有预防与治疗的双重作用；第二，可能是促进排卵，使囊内卵泡液排出，从而促进卵巢体积及重量的下降。3、内分泌改变：①高剂量组别与低剂量组别比较，在降调总睾酮的作用更大，差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)，说明中药治疗作用具有一定的量效关系。

The result showed:leptin level was positive related with the level of E2,P in mammary only duringthe pregnancy,leptin level was positive to the level of Prl GH during the pregnancy-lactation cycle Hint:leptin in mammary might promote the development of mammary duct and gland bubble with E2,P;leptin in mammary might promote the mammary development and start secretion of milk with Prl; leptin in mammary and GH were promoting the growth during mammary developmen,strengthen the action to promote the gland bubble development with Prl,mighe play an important role in the modulation of the mammary gland development.

提示，乳腺组织leptin很可能在妊娠期协同E2、P作用于乳腺导管和腺泡的生长发育；乳腺组织leptin与Prl很可能共同在青春期和妊娠期促进乳腺发育及在妊娠末期启动泌乳，乳腺发育过程中乳腺组织GH很可能与乳腺组织leptin共同发挥其促生长作用，加强Prl在妊娠期的促进腺泡发育的作用，直接或间接的调节乳腺的发育。

Results There was an markedly efˉfect for astragalus root stimulating the multiplication and transformation of spleen lymphocyte,promoting the delayed type of hypersensitivity,increasing the number of antibody-created cell,enhancing the level of serum hemolysin,promoting the expurgation effect and phagocytosis function of monocyte-macrophage and increasing the activity

结果 黄芪能明显刺激小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖、转化作用，促进小鼠迟发型变态反应作用，提高小鼠抗体生成细胞数，提高小鼠的血清溶血素水平，促进小鼠单核-巨噬细胞碳廓清作用，增强小鼠的单核-腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力，提高小鼠NK细胞活性。

Results There was an markedly efˉfect for astragalus root stimulating the multiplication and transformation of spleen lymphocyte,promoting the delayed type of hypersensitivity,increasing the number of antibody-created cell,enhancing the level of serum hemolysin,promoting the expurgation effect and phagocytosis function of monocyte-macrophage and increasing the acˉtivity of natural killer.

结果 黄芪能明显刺激小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖、转化作用，促进小鼠迟发型变态反应作用，提高小鼠抗体生成细胞数，提高小鼠的血清溶血素水平，促进小鼠单核-巨噬细胞碳廓清作用，增强小鼠的单核-腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力，提高小鼠NK细胞活性。

Leptin activates several singal transduction pathways, can regulate ingestion and energy consumption, and enhance cell growth and hemopoiesis .It also can promote cell proliferation and differentiation, and enhance angiogenesis and regulate immunization.

瘦素通过与其受体的结合，活化细胞内多条信号转导通路，在调控摄食和能量消耗，促进细胞生长、造血等方面起重要作用，同时在促进细胞增殖分化、增加细胞侵袭性、促进血管形成和调节机体免疫等方面起作用。

The effects of different factors on the laser-induced graft polymerization on the PET surface were analyzed, and the mechanisms were discussed. The factors were: 1 Monomers with smaller molecules resulted in better modification than polymeric monomers. Acrylamide monomer was chosen as hydrophilic modifier finally; 2 Higher concentration of the monomer solution favored the graft reaction; 3 With the increasing laser fluence, the surface hydrophilicity of PET films increased at first, then decreased. More laser pulses led to a more hydrophilic surface; 4 Benzophenone as a photosensitizer hindered the graft polymerization; 5 The homopolymer retardant of ammonium iron sulfate hexahydrate in a proper concentration retarded the formation of homopolymers and promotes the graft copolymerization; 6 The solvent of monomer solution also affected the graft reaction. Different solvents functioned in different ways. Ethanol can promote the graft reaction because of the activity of hydrogen in its structure; 7 pH value of the monomer solution affects the polymerization rate, and a lower pH value was favorable to the graft reaction.

这些影响因素的作用分别为：1小分子单体的表面改性效果好，确定以丙烯酰胺为亲水性改性单体；2较高的单体溶液浓度有利于接枝反应；3激光能量密度增大，薄膜表面亲水性先显著增强，后又减弱；激光脉冲次数越多，改性后表面亲水性越强；4光敏剂BP对PET表面接枝聚合反应有阻碍作用；5适当浓度的均聚物抑制剂六水合硫酸铁铵能减少单体均聚物的生成，促进接枝聚合；6单体溶液的溶剂也影响接枝聚合的反应进程，不同溶剂的影响作用原理不同，含较活泼氢的乙醇能促进接枝反应；7溶液pH值影响单体聚合速率，pH值较低有利于接枝反应。

Various inorganic acid, such as ammonium chloride, copper sulfate, aluminum sulfate, mercury chloride, cerium sulfate and cerium chloride, have been evaluated for copper powder, zinc powder, or tin powder-mediated allylation reactions of carbonyl compounds with allyl bromide in aqueous medium.

结果表明：在同样的反应条件下，与铜粉或锌粉作用的此类反应相比，锡粉能更好的作用羰基烯丙基化反应，并且该反应的产率都比较高；在同样的金属促进剂存在下，硫酸亚铈的促进性能是所有无机酸中最好的。 2、研究了二氧化碳促进羰基化合物烯丙基化反应。

With the addition of the agglomerant solution, the particle emission concentration in flue gas decreased significantly.The submicron particles agglomeration technology whose cost is cheaper can control the emissions of submicron particles and decrease the opacity of flue gas obviously without changing the operation parameters of the ESP.The particle agglomeration technique is a useful and promising method to control the emission of submicron particles from coal combustion.

结果表明，化学团聚对于超细颗粒物的脱除具有显著的作用，喷入团聚促进剂后的烟尘排放浓度远比无团聚和喷水的情况要低；团聚促进剂的高分子链对超细颗粒的吸附絮凝作用促进超细颗粒团聚，显著降低烟尘排放浓度，实现超细颗粒物经济高效脱除，达到国家新的烟尘排放标准。

AMELX, AMBN and ENAM are the major matrix proteins of enamel, and play different roles during different developing stages of tooth germs. AMELX may facilitate the growth of crystals in the early mineral stage, and act in the repairing of bone. AMBN may promote the mineralization of enamel matrix, and also keep the shape and size of crystals. ENAM may act in remineralization and promoting the growth of crystals.

AMELX、AMBN和ENAM为主要的釉质基质蛋白，在牙胚发育的不同阶段有不同的调节矿化的作用，AMELX在釉质矿化早期促进晶体生长，而其在骨中的表达则进一步表明其在骨修复中可能的作用；AMBN促进釉质基质矿化，并维持晶体形状、大小；ENAM促进和维持晶体生长，并与再矿化有关。

Both Fas and NO can lead chondrocyte apoptosis respectively and cause articular cartilage destruction. IGF-Ⅰ, TGF-β, bFGF, BMP and other growth factors are polypeptide agents that can influence cell activity by signal convection. They can accelerate chondrocyte proliferation and proteoglycan synthesis, play the local regulation action on formation and plerosis of bone and cartilage tissue by autocrine or paracrine. They have the ability to induce cartilage formation. Some investigations showed that growth factors can influence chondrocyte metabolism, synthesis of specific Ⅱ type collagen and proteoglycan by co-operation and inhibition. 1. 3 Situation of OA therapeutics The therapeutic methods of OA mainly comprised non-drug treatment, drug treatment, operation treatment, tissue and genetic engineering, et al. Drug treatment is the chief method among them.

若其活性发生改变，则将导致关节软骨基质成分的丢失和进行性破坏；软骨细胞凋亡与OA的发病密切相关，Fas与NO可各自独立介导软骨细胞凋亡，造成关节软骨破坏；IGF-Ⅰ、TGF-β、bFGF、BMP等生长因子是一组通过细胞间信号传递影响细胞活动的多肽因子，具有促进细胞生长、增殖与合成等作用，可通过自分泌或旁分泌方式对骨和软骨的形成和修复起局部调节作用，可促进软骨细胞增殖、分化与蛋白多糖的合成，具有较强的诱导软骨形成的能力，研究表明多种生长因子相互促进、相互抑制，以协同或拮抗方式影响软骨细胞代谢，影响软骨细胞特异性Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的合成分泌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。