促肾上腺皮质激素

There are two types of cells: the acidophile and the basophile. Prolactin cell and adrenocorticotopic hormone cell form the anterior lobe, the gonadotropic hormone cell, growth hormone cell and thyrotropic hormone cell form the intermediate lobe, the posterior lobe consists of melanotropic stimulating hormone cell.

含有嗜酸性和嗜碱性细胞，促肾上腺皮质激素细胞和催乳激素细胞组成腺垂体前叶，促性腺激素分泌细胞、促生长激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞组成腺垂体间叶，腺垂体后叶由促黑色素激素细胞构成。

DATA SYNTHESIS:① Under high altitude, the body would generate stress reaction to hypoxia, that is the adaptive action of hypothalamus-adenohypophyseal-adrenal cortical axis, and the increase in the concentration of adrenocorticotrophic hormone to regulate the adaptability of body to stress stimulation, moreover, to induce the increase in releasing factor secretion.

资料综合：①高海拔状态下机体对低氧产生应激反应，表现为下丘脑―垂体―肾上腺皮质轴的适应性运转，血中促肾上腺皮质激素浓度增加，以调节机体对应激刺激的适应能力，同时使促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子分泌增加。

To evaluate the effect of cold stress on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HPA axis in chic-kens,15-day-old male Isa chickens were subjected to acute(for 15min,1h,3h,6h,12h and 24h,respectively) and chronic(for 5d,10d and 20d,respectively) cold stress at 12℃±1℃.The level of expression of corticotropin releasing hormone mRNA in hypothalami and the contents of adrenocorticotrophic hormone,aldosterone and cortisol in serum of the chickens were detected.

为探明冷应激对雏鸡下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴的影响，对15日龄公雏鸡进行了急性(15min、1h、3h、6h、12h和24h)与慢性(5d、10d和20d)冷应激处理(12℃±1℃)，检测了雏鸡下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素mRNA的表达水平及血清促肾上腺皮质激素、醛固酮及皮质醇的含量。

The results were as follows:The pituitary of Long-snout catfish included adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. The adenohypophysis have six-cell types in common,i.e adrenocorticotro-phs,lactot-rophs,somatotrophs,gonadotrophs, thyrotrophs, and Melanotroph cells. In neurohypophysis, there were three types of neurosecretory fibres, types A1,A2 and B.There were different typesgranules in type A neurosecretory fibres axone.In type B neurosecretory fibres axone, there were many small transparent vesicles.

结果表明：长吻魷脑垂体包括腺垂体和神经垂体两个部分，腺垂体组织中有六种分泌细胞即促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞、催乳激素分泌细胞、生长激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促黑色素细胞刺激激素分泌细胞；神经垂体组织中存在A型(A_1、A_2)和B型神经分泌纤维，A型分泌纤维轴突中具有不同类型的分泌颗粒，B型分泌纤维轴突中含有许多透明小囊泡。

The results were as follows: The pituitary of Long-snout catfish included adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. The adenohypophysis have six-cell types in common,i.e adrenocorticotro-phs,lactot-rophs,somatotrophs,gonadotrophs, thyrotrophs, and Melanotroph cells. In neurohypophysis, there were three types of neurosecretory fibres, types A1,A2 and B.There were different types'granules in type A neurosecretory fibres axone.In type B neurosecretory fibres axone, there were many small transparent vesicles.

结果表明：长吻魷脑垂体包括腺垂体和神经垂体两个部分，腺垂体组织中有六种分泌细胞即促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞、催乳激素分泌细胞、生长激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促黑色素细胞刺激激素分泌细胞；神经垂体组织中存在A型(A_1、A_2)和B型神经分泌纤维，A型分泌纤维轴突中具有不同类型的分泌颗粒，B型分泌纤维轴突中含有许多透明小囊泡。

The neurohypophysis is only found in the dorsal region between the RPD and the PPD. The growth hormone cells do not differentiate in the PPD of the adenohypophysis, occupying 2/3 of the PPD until the larva is 5 days old. The other hormone-producing cells in the RPD and in the PT do not differetiate. In the 10-day old larva, the hormone-producing cells except the GH cells in the adenohypophysis do not differentiate. In 15-day old larva, the adrenocorticotropic hormone cells differentiate in the RPD and the other hormone-producing cells in the adenohypophysis do not differentiate. In the 30-day old larva, the all kinds of hormone-producing cells are formed in the adenlhypophysis.

神经垂体只见于RPD和PPD交界的背上方。5日龄仔鱼腺垂体内GH细胞已分化，占PPD的2/3，其他激素分泌细胞未见分化。10日龄仔鱼脑垂体内除GH细胞外，未见其他种类激素分泌细胞分化。15日龄仔鱼脑垂体RPD内ACTH细胞已分化，PPD和PI内除GH细胞外，其他种类激素分泌细胞均未分化。30日龄仔鱼RPD、PPD和PI内各种激素分泌细胞都已分化，共有6种激素分泌细胞，分别是促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞，催乳激素分泌细胞，生长激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞和促黑激素分泌细胞。

Using of matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry coupled with carboxypeptidase Y digestion for the analysis of C terminal peptide ladder by direct determination of the mixture of truncated peptide, the sequence of C terminus can be read out simplely from the mass differences between adjacent peptide peaks on the mass spectrum.

用羧肽酶Y水解蛋白质和多肽，结合飞行时间质谱测定酶解后缩短肽的质量，根据相邻两肽峰的质量差别读出蛋白质和多肽的C端序列，在pmol水平下测定了人促肾上腺皮质激素片段以及人血管紧张肽片段，其中人促肾上腺皮质激素片段测到了C端 15个氨基酸残基的顺序

The regulation of estrogen on irrational attacks mainly in the following categories : testosterone, cortisol.adrenocorticotropic hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone, etc..

激素对非理性攻击行为的调节主要集中于以下几种：睾丸酮、皮质醇、肾上腺皮质激素和促肾上腺皮质激素等。

To observe the change of behavior index and mensurate the contents of plasma CORT, CRH and ACTH by using radiation immunity methods, and observed the change of immunity function by testing IL-2 and lymphocyte multiplication produced by spleen cell. At the same time, the author examined the change of thalamencephalon CRH mRNA and pituitary ACTH mRNA.

观察行为学指标的变化，利用放免法测定血浆皮质酮、下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素和血浆促肾上腺皮质激素的含量，并通过脾细胞产生白细胞介素2（IL-2）水平和淋巴细胞增殖试验观察大鼠免疫功能的变化，同时检测大鼠下丘脑CRH mRNA和垂体ACTHmRNA含量变化。

Objective: To investigate the effects of Chaihu Shugan San, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on behavior and plasma levels of corticotropin releasing hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone of rats with chronic mild unpredicted stress depression.

目的：探讨柴胡疏肝散对慢性应激抑郁模型大鼠行为学及血浆促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素（corticotropin releasing hormone，CRH）和促肾上腺皮质激素（adrenocorticotropic hormone，ACTH）浓度的影响。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。