促代谢的

There was an obvious increase of insulin receptor gene and protein in the cerebral ischemia reperfusion tissues in rats. The positive cells such as neuron, neuroglia cells, vascular endothelium cells possibly participated in regulating the processes of energy metabolism of cells and neovascularization. It implied that the high expressions of insulin receptors in vascular endothelium cells in ischemic zones possibly participated in regulating the pathophysiological changes of the blood vessels in ischemic zones; The higher expressions of insulin receptors in different cells were possibly one of the self-protective machanisms in which the ischemic tissues confront the anoxemia injury.

脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织胰岛素受体基因和蛋白水平表达增加；半暗带区神经元、部分神经胶质细胞及血管内皮细胞等阳染细胞可能参与脑缺血后组织细胞的能量代谢、促新生细胞形成等病理生理调节过程；胰岛素受体在缺血区血管内皮细胞高表达提示其可能在缺血区血管的病理生理变化中起某种调节作用；胰岛素受体在不同细胞中表达增高可能是缺血脑组织对抗缺血缺氧损伤的自身保护机制之一。

In order to explore the mechanism of the resistance to cucumber damping-off induced by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria CH1, the physiological and biochemical method was employed to study the changes in activities of Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, Polyphenol oxidase and contents of ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid, lignin, phenolic compound and flavonoid of phenolic metabolism in cucumber roots pretreated with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria CH1 and infected by Pythium aphanidermatum.

为研究植物生长促生细菌CH1诱导黄瓜对猝倒病的抗性的作用机制，采用生理生化的方法，测定了黄瓜根部酚类物质代谢中苯丙氨酸解氨酶、多酚氧化酶活性动态及阿魏酸、绿原酸、木质素、总酚、类黄酮含量变化。

Methods: We divide the rats into 5 groups in random, with Morris method, detect the change of some active oxygen radicals such as super-oxide demitasse, Nitric Oxide Synthase, malondialdehyde etc. Also, we detect the change of cholinesterase, Monoamine Oxidize; using HE,PAS staining, immuno-histochemical technique, detect hippocampus CA1 cerebral pathology slices optical density value of NOS, CHE and lipofuscin of neural cell; detecting apoptosis rate and the expression of P53 , which are neuronal apoptosis related genes.

大鼠随机分为5组，采用"Morris水迷宫"法观察脑缺血性模型大鼠学习记忆功能，检测超氧化物歧化酶、一氧化氮合酶、丙二醛等自由基代谢异常的改变，检测胆碱酯酶、单胺氧化酶等老化相关酶的变化、脑组织神经细胞免疫组织化学技术、检查海马CA1区脑组织的病理切片，检测NOS、CHE光密度值；流式细胞技术：检测细胞凋亡率，及促细胞凋亡基因、P_(53)蛋白表达；病理切片采用HE染色、PAS染色及免疫组化法检查，检测对大鼠海马神经元细胞一般病理变化及脑细胞内脂褐含量。

Glycerol obtained from the breakdown of fat is metabolized by conversion to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a glycolytic intermediate, in two enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

来源于脂肪的甘油经两步酶促反应代谢转化为糖酵解的中间产物磷酸二羟丙酮。

Part Ⅱ The studies of the anabolic effects of rhGH and Gln in parenterally fed, short bowel rats

而rhGH除有促生长作用外，还起着重要的代谢作用，能够显著促进蛋白质的合成。

Because of the colon, prostate, breast and some other organizations may have enzymatic functioning mechanisms, they can be 25 hydroxy vitamin D into 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D, which is a powerful hormone regulating cell proliferation, and may restrictions on certain types of cancer metabolic activity.

因为结肠、前列腺、乳腺和其他一些组织可能拥有酶促运转机制，它们能将25羟维生素D转化成1，25二羟维生素D，后者是一种强有力的调节细胞增殖的激素，并且可能限制某些癌症的代谢活性。

Gap junctional intercellular communication is important in the regulation of cellular proliferation and tissue homeostasis.

内容摘要近年来的研究认为抑制细胞缝隙连接间通讯是促癌物的一种重要特性。代谢协同试验是测定GJIC的方法之一。

In addition, it also leads to the increase of T〓 and FT〓 content, the decrease of T〓 and FT〓 content, the increase of TSH content in the plasma, which seriously influences the whole body's growth and metabolism of nutrimental materials and is one of the mechnism of nutritional anemia that is caused by lack of matter of making blood.

首次揭示雏鸡硒缺乏不但对甲状腺造成损伤，而且还特异性地降低肝脏、肾脏等组织中ID-1活性，使血浆3-5-3'-5'-四碘甲状腺原氨酸、游离T〓含量升高，3-5-3'-三碘甲状腺原氨酸、游离T〓含量下降，促甲状腺激素含量升高，严重影响整个机体的生长发育及营养物质代谢，并是导致造血物质缺乏所致的营养性贫血的机理之一。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the effects of ulinastatin on proinflammatory cytokines and oxygen free radical during orthotopic liver transplantation.

摘要］ 目的评价蛋白酶抑制剂乌司他丁（ulinary trypsin inhibitor，UTI）对原位肝移植术（orthotopic liver transplantation，OLT）中血浆促炎性细胞因子和氧自由基代谢水平的影响。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the effects of ulinastatin on proinflammatory cytokines and oxygen free radical during orthotopic liver transplantation.

摘要］ 目的评价蛋白酶抑制剂乌司他丁（ulinary trypsin inhibitor，UTI）对原位肝移植术（orthotopic liver transplantation，OLT）中血浆促炎性细胞因子和氧自由基代谢水平的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。