侵蚀的

Due to an abundant rainfall and frequent rainstorm, and geographical characteristics of mountain and hills, the potential erosive dynamics of soil erosion is strong. The low resistant erosion ability of ground substance, especially in granite weathering crust and purple rock and its soil are the inner causes of severe soil erosion. The utilization of natural resource of mankind was increased due to characteristics of social and economic environment of the province. The unreasonable land utilization caused vegetation destroy, which is the key factor of soil erosion.

丰沛的降雨和频繁的暴雨，以及多山地丘陵的地形特征，为土壤侵蚀提供了强大的侵蚀潜在动力；抗侵蚀性较弱的地面组成物质，特别是花岗岩和紫色岩风化壳及其土壤，是造成土壤侵蚀特别严重的内在原因；而社会经济环境特点使人类利用自然资源强度增加，出现了一系列土地利用不合理现象，导致其中植被破坏，是造成土壤侵蚀的决定性因子。

The major findings of this research can be summarized as follow:1 The comparison of USPED model-estimated amounts of soil erosion based on four different scales of DEMs (1:250,000, 1:50,000, 1:10,000, and 1:5,000) indicates that 1:50,000 -scale DEM is almost as good as higher-resolution DEM data in providing needed topographic information for assessing soil erosion, whereas 1:250,000-scale DEM underestimates soil erosion mainly because rill erosion and sheet erosion are greatly underestimated.2 Since precipitation is the most important forcing factor for soil erosion, the accuracy of soil-erosion estimates understandably relies on the adequacy of spatially distributing point-observed precipitation data.

取得的主要成果如下：(1)基于四个尺度(1∶250，000，1∶50，000，1∶10，000，and 1∶5，000)的数字高程模型和USPED模型计算的土壤侵蚀结果对比表明，1∶50，000的数字高程模型与更高分辨率数字高程模型提供了几乎一样的用以估算土壤侵蚀所需的地形信息，而1∶250，000的数字高程模型，由于过低的估算了细沟侵蚀和片蚀，从而过低的估算了土壤侵蚀的总量。

In the paper, we mostly studied the change of soil erosion process by a new REE tracer method, based on the theories of hydraulic mechanical subject and radionuclear tracer method, and simulated rainfall was applied to study the sheet erosion changing to rill erosion and the rill erosion process on slope land. The new REE tracer method should be useful to future studying of erosion processes on slope lands.1. Offering and testifying a new REE displacing method to study on the soil erosion of the loess slope.

本文以黄土坡面土壤侵蚀形态演变规律为研究重点，以新的核素示踪技术为手段，采用水动力学与核素示踪技术相结合、室内人工模拟降雨与稳定性REE元素示踪相结合的方法，利用先进的INAA技术，定量研究了不同雨强次降雨条件下细沟间侵蚀向细沟侵蚀的转变过程、细沟发生发育过程，为深入了解坡面侵蚀过程，建立黄土高原土壤侵蚀预报模型提供了研究基础。

The mostly conclusion is as below: 1 The characteristic analysis of the expressway soil erosion: Expressway soil erosion is different from conventional soil erosion and other soil erosion of exploitation construction project for its 4 outstanding features, including imbalance of soil erosion distribution in time and space; Presenting either threadiness or pinnate distribution in space; The quantity of soil erosion is large;Erosion form is complicated and frequency of causality soil erosion occuring is large.

具体得出的主要结论如下： 1高速公路土壤侵蚀的特征分析公路建设土壤侵蚀区别于传统的土壤侵蚀，与其它开发建设项目中的土壤侵蚀也有所区别，有自己突出的特点，主要表现为时间分布上不平衡；空间上呈线状或羽状分布；土壤侵蚀量大；侵蚀类型复杂，诱发性土壤侵蚀发生频数大4个方面。

The second part of the dissertation comprehensively analyses geological background and erosional geomorphological conditions in the test regions, elaborates on evolution characteristics of erosional environment in the regions, probes regional distinguishing regularity of erosional geomorphological patterns as well as their developing and evoluting features in loess fields, and places emphasis on discussing developing and evoluting trends of soil erosion in the watershed.

本文的后半部分对试验区的地质背景与侵蚀地貌条件进行了综合分析，阐述了区域侵蚀环境的演化特征，探讨了黄土地区侵蚀地貌区域分异规律及其发展演化特征，并着重讨论了流域土壤侵蚀的发展演化趋势。

It shows through the calculation of topographic shaping of typical regions and channel shaping of the river system of the middle Yellow River and preliminary analysis on interrelationship with gravity erosion that it is feasible to reflect the integrated factor of topography and geomorphy...

对黄河中游典型区域地形分形和河网沟道分形的计算及其与重力侵蚀相互关系的初步分析表明：通过分形来反映流域地形地貌综合因素是可行的；地形分形与重力侵蚀的关系较为紧密，可以用于重力侵蚀的宏观预测；河网分形与重力侵蚀的关系较弱。

The unstructural knowledgeof soil erosion in Guizhou Province was concluded,which is the basis of studying the primaryand the senior methods of interpreting soil erosion message in Guiozhou based onunstructural knowledge.

搜集、分析了贵州省有代表性的17个小流域土壤侵蚀和土壤侵蚀影响因子的相互关系，总结出了贵州山区土壤侵蚀的非结构性知识，为进行基于非结构性知识发现的土壤侵蚀信息提取初级和高级方式研究奠定了知识基础。

This research reveals that dynamic action is the root reason for soil water-erosion, and that law of conservation of mass and energy is the basic principle of soil erosion, and that the coexistence of erosion and sediment is a universal rule of soilwater-erosion.

根据力学和物质与能量原理，对土壤水力侵蚀这一自然地理现象从哲学的高度进行分析，认为水动力作用是土壤水力侵蚀的根本原因；物质与能量守恒是土壤水力侵蚀的基本法则；侵蚀与沉积并存是土壤水力侵蚀的普遍规律。

This research reveals that dynamic action is the root reason for soil water erosion, and that law of conservation of mass and energy is the basic principle of soil erosion, and that the coexistence of erosion and sediment is a universal rule of soilwater erosion.

提出基于能量力学机理的 3个土壤水力侵蚀的新理论，即侵蚀平衡理论、最大梯度理论和水流侵蚀力理论。

The result showed that tectonic movement history was a key factor in the deep weathering mantle formation. Tectonic movement influenced driving force and potential energy of Benggangs, and eroded history of each cracking block, which determined the depth of weathering mantle.

结果表明：构造活动历史是崩岗区形成深厚风化壳的主导因素；构造活动影响崩岗侵蚀动力势能以及各断块遭受侵蚀的历史；侵蚀动力势能和侵蚀历史确定了崩岗发育之前风化壳的厚度。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。