侵略

In today's world,people no longer tend to agress on,struggle for or possess resources and wealth with iron and blood,instead they do it in the seemingly peaceful "economic way".The economic competition among the countries nowadays is becoming fiercer and more merciless,especially while the age of knowledge economy is in our sight.

如今的世界不同于过去以牺牲流血为代价的战争方式，而是以貌似和平的经济手段去完成对资源与财富的侵略、争夺、占有，尤其是随着知识经济时代的到来，那种跨越国界的经济的竞争将更加激烈无情。

And they also feel that he is the best person to sell the bloody program of aggression and murder that they need to continue all over the globe to people of the world.

他们还认为他是最好的人出售计划的血腥侵略和屠杀，他们需要继续在全球各地向世界人民。

Denounced by other Bolshevik leaders for exceeding his instructions and exposing Bolshevist Russia to the threat of invasion, Trotsky subsequently defended his action on the grounds that the Bolshevik leaders had originally entered the peace talks in the hope of exposing their enemies' territorial ambitions and rousing the workers of central Europe to revolution in defense of Russia's new workers' state.

谴责，也遭到其他布尔什维克领导人超越了他的指示，并揭露布尔什维克俄国侵略威胁，托洛茨基后来捍卫他的行动，理由是布尔什维克领袖原本进入和平谈判的希望，不暴露自己的敌人的领土野心鼓劲工人的欧洲中部，以革命的防卫俄罗斯的新工人。

On the basis of a systematic collection and analysis of historical materials,the disserta-tion probes into the early appearance of a new mode of commercial legislative thinking in Chi-nese feudal society,the establishment of legal framework by western powers to serve fortheir economic invasion,the legal crisis in the development of Chinese national bourgeoise,the evolution of the commercial legislative thinking of Chinese national bourgeoisie,thecause,process and majar content of establishing commercial legislation by the Qing Dynasty,the Northern warlord and the ruling clique of Kuomingdang,as well as the ideological reasonwhy the Chinese commercial legislation between 1840 and 1930 failed to provide a effectivelegal framework for the modernization of Chinese economy.

本文在系统收集和整理史料的基础上，对中国封建社会内部出现的新型商事立法思想的萌芽，西方列强在华建立服务于其经济侵略的法律框架的活动，民族资产阶级在发展中所遇到的法律危机，民族资产阶级商事立法思想的发展过程（特别是其在清末、民初的发展），清政府、北洋军阀和国民党统治集团制定商法的原因、过程、主要内容，中国1840—1949年间商事立法不能为中国经济现代化提供完备、成熟、有效的制度基础的思想方面的原因等问题进行了尝试性的探索。

Charter permit the Security Council to "determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression".

第一，联合国宪章第39条和第42条允许安理会"断定是否存在任何对和平的威胁、和平的破坏或侵略行为"

Charter permit the Security Council to "determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression" and to authorize the use of force "to maintain or restore international peace and security."

第一，联合国宪章第39条和第42条允许安理会"断定是否存在任何对和平的威胁、和平的破坏或侵略行为"，并授权使用武力"以维持或恢复国际和平及安全"。

Within Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, Article 39 states that the Security Council is responsible for identifying "the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression" and for taking the steps necessary to "maintain or restore international peace and security."

联合国宪章第五章第39项条款规定联合国安全理事会有责任识别出"现存的任何对于和平的威胁、破坏或是任何形式的侵略"并且采取必要措施"保持或恢复国际和平与安全。"

But Chapter VII does entitle the Security Council to take action in cases of a "threat to the peace, breach of the peace or act of aggression".

而第七章中又授权安理会在遭遇"和平之威胁，和平之破坏或侵略之存在"时采取行动。

Recalling that the Security Council, in accordance with Article 39 of the Charter of the United Nations, shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security

安理会根据联合国宪章第39条，应该确定任何对和平威胁的存在，对和平的破坏，或侵略行为，并作出建议，或决定根据宪章第41，42条应采取何钟措施来维持或恢复国际和平及安全。

But Chapter VIIdoes entitle the Security Council to take action incases of a"threat to the peace, breach of the peace or act ofaggression".

而第七章中又授权安理会在遭遇"和平之威胁，和平之破坏或侵略之存在"时采取行动。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。