侵权行为

If you commit a tort, you are liable to pay a compensatory sum.

如果你的行为是民事侵权，你就有责任支付赔偿数额。

Before the Industrial Revolution, public nuisance torts claims were prudently limited in the real-estate-related or public-right-related cases. At that time the defendant can control the harmful conduct was still a condition precedent of tort liability.

工业革命前，公共侵扰侵权的应用被谨慎地限制在不动产和公共权利的范围内，行为人承担责任以其对行为有控制能力为前提。

Above all, seek policy support in time, it is the important segment that hits network tort criminality.

首先，及时寻求政策支持，是打击网络侵权犯罪行为的重要环节。

Traditional tort law is the ethical morality theory that is core with fault, this theory emphasizes the culpability sex of behavior fault.

传统侵权法是以过错为核心的伦理道德理论，该理论强调行为过错的可责性。

They considered that Gyles J had awarded exemplary damages in both contract and tort, but that Australian law was to the effect that exemplary damages could not be awarded for breach of contract.Accordingly, even if the respondents had committed breaches of contract, exemplary damages could not be awarded in respect of them.

他们认为， gyles律政司已颁发惩戒性的损害赔偿，在双方的合同和侵权，但澳大利亚法律是大意是惩戒性的损害赔偿可能不会获批违约contract.accordingly ，即使受访者曾犯下违反合约的行为，惩戒性的损害赔偿可不会获批，在尊重他们。

1 In the event of actual or threatened suit against STR in relation to the services undertaken on behalf of the Customer or in relation to any of the Products or the Trade Mark or Patent of the Customer or of any allegation of infringement of any letters patent, registered design, trade mark or tradename, the Customer shall indemnify STR harmless from any liability, action, claim, demand, costs, charges and expenses arising there from or expense including solicitors fees, counsel's fees in defending such action Provided Always that the Customer will at its own election either effect any settlementor compromise or at its own expense defend any such action or proceeding and the Customer shall pay the costs of any settlement or compromise effected.

若有与乙方代表甲方所承担的服务相关、或与甲方的任何产品或商标或专利相关而针对乙方的任何实际的或可能的诉讼，或若有对任何专利证书、注册设计、商标或商号的侵权声明，甲方应当赔偿乙方，以使其免受任何因此而产生的责任、诉讼、索赔请求、催告、开支、收费和费用或抗辩此等行为而发生的费用，包括律师费、顾问费，但若甲方将自行决定采取任何和解或妥协行动，或自负费用抗辩此等行为或程序，则甲方应当支付采取任何和解或妥协行动的费用。

The limit of official conduct of governmental compensation mainly covers detention or confining citizen personal liberty against law,illegal confining or depriving citizen personal freedom,violent action,undutifulness etc;the limit of administrative infringement damage consists of propertied damage and non-propertied damage.

行政赔偿职务行为范围主要包括违法拘留或违法限制公民人身自由、非法限制或剥夺公民人身自由、暴力行为、不作为等；行政侵权损害范围包括财产损害和非财产损害。

Furthermore, although Aten's products are available for sale in Alabama, the court stated that the patentee's commercial activities are not "continuous and systematic," nor do they "relate in any material way" to the patent right that is at the center of the claims for noninfringement, invalidity, and/or unenforceability.

而且，巡回法院认为，尽管宏正的产品在阿拉巴马有售，但是宏正在阿拉巴马州的商业行为并不是&系统且连续的&，而且这些商业行为与 Avocent Huntsville 公司诉求非侵权、无效和/或不可实施的那些专利没有任何&实质性关联&。

China's main critic of scientific misconduct has been found guilty of libelling a scientist he accused of academic wrongdoing.

中国一位最主要的科学不端行为的批评者方是民最近输掉了一起名誉侵权官司，起诉他的是一位被他批评行为不端的科学家。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害&死者人格&的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的&名义上的精神损害&，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。