侵害

The last part is about protection of the lessee's purchasing priority. At the beginning of this part, narrate several phenomena of aggrieving the lessee's purchasing priority. And then analyse the relief measures.

第四部分对承租人优先购买权的保护进行论述，首先叙述实践中存在的侵害承租人优先购买权的现象，然后分析当承租人优先购买权受到侵害时的救济手段。

Victims thought out more problem-focused strategies and used more externalizing and internalizing strategies than normal children in most situations.

9多数情境下，受侵害者生成的问题解决策略多于一般儿童；在策略运用上，受侵害者的内化和外化策略多于一般儿童。

Finally, the article brings forward the suggestions concerning legislation in the infringement of the right of reputation. It concludes that importing the "actual malice" in public official lawsuits aims to the protection for the news organization. The needless lawsuits will be decreased through constituting the system of damage compensating with punishment and the system of compensation if viciously impleading. There are many indefinite ingredients in press lawsuits such as deciding the damages of the spirit.

第五部分则是对我国新闻侵害名誉权提出的一些立法建议，即对国家工作人员引入&实际上的恶意&以对新闻机构予以倾斜保护、建立惩罚性损害赔偿制度、建立恶意不实诉讼赔偿机制以减少不必要的新闻侵权诉讼，及赋予法官自由裁量权对新闻侵害名誉权诉讼中涉及的精神损害赔偿金等众多不确定因素予以自由裁量，以实现公平和正义。

The historical development and Chinese present legislature situation is analyzed from a comparative angle, with the views that the theory and practice development in China and the world promoted the cause and development of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee being put forward.

以及从比较的角度对第三人侵害债权制度的历史发展和我国的立法现状做了分析，提出是我国及世界范围内理论及实践的发展促使了第三人侵害债权制度的产生及发展。

The article discusses three aspects, which are composing factors of news reports infracting privacy right, balance of this two profits and characters of infracting duty in order to provide some efficient references to justice practice.

本文从新闻报道侵害隐私权的构成要件、两种利益的平衡、侵害责任承担的特点等三个方面进行初步探讨，以期对司法实践提供一些有效的借鉴。

Consensual sado-masochistic homosexual encounters which occasioned actual bodily harm to the victim were assaults occasioning actual bodily harm, contrary to section 47 of the Offences Against The Person Act 1861, and unlawful wounding, contrary to section 20 of that Act, notwithstanding the victim's consent to the acts inflicted on him, because public policy required that society be protected by criminal sanctions against a cult of violence which contained the danger of the proselytisation and corruption of young men and the potential for the infliction of serious injury.

在双方意愿下进行的同性恋者之间引起了实际人身伤害的性虐待行为因违反了1861年的人身侵害法案的第20款和47款而被视为对他人进行了人身侵犯和一种非法侵害，即便受害者对给他自己造成的伤害没有任何异议，因为公共政策要求社会要对犯罪行为进行制裁，以次来防止暴力行为的蔓延。而这些暴力行为则可能改变人们的宗教信仰，腐蚀年轻的一代，同时也可能造成更为严重的伤害。

Article 23 If one party infringes upon the other party's patent right, the patent application right, patent execution right, the right to use non-patent technology and the right of assignment, or reputes its obligations on secrecy, that party should stop infringement, adopt remedies and compensate for the losses apart from undertaking the responsibility for breach of contract as prescribed in Article 22 of these regulations.

第二十三条当事人一方侵害另一方专利权、专利申请权、专利实施权、非专利技术使用权和转让权或者违反保密义务的，除按本条例第二十二条的规定承担违反合同的责任外，应当停止侵害、采取补救措施并赔偿损失。

In 2001,the law was revised,stipulating the system of fault damages on divorce.

侵害配偶权的侵权行为是承担这种侵权责任的基础，也叫做侵害婚姻关系的侵权行为。

People would not expose and criticize various evil and illegal events by means of mass media. These will connive at those behaviours which infringe the right of personality of citizens, and in the meantime, will degrade the right of personality to absolute extreme individualism. On the contrary, if the law sufficiently protect the media supervision while ignore the protection of the right of personality, the right of media supervision is likely to be abused."Right without restriction definitely leads to corruption." And the right of media supervision is no exception, otherwise it will probably be abused and cause corruption. As Mr. Xu Chunguang has said, media supervision is like a double-bladed sword.

人们对社会生活中出现的各种丑陋和违法现象，不能借助于大众传播工具予以大胆披露和批评，这不仅会纵容一些侵害公民权利包括侵害公民人格权的行为，而且会使个人的人格权沦为一种与社会利益不协调的绝对化的极端个人主义；反过来，如果法律仅对舆论监督予以充分保护而忽略了人格权的保护，那么，就会导致舆论监督权的滥用，&不受约束的权力必然会产生腐败&，舆论监督权也不例外，否则，舆论监督权就可能被滥用，滋生腐败。

It consists ofprinciple of appropriateness(i.e.appropriate measures and appropriate purpose,the latter being moreemphasized);principle of necessity focusing on the choice of penaltymeasures(i.e.to select a penalty measure which has minimum damages upon theparties);principle of proportionate penalty in narrow sense whichaccentuates balance of values(i.e.to proportionate damages to gains and toavoid excessive detriments against the punished).

比例原则又称为禁止过当原则，它包括三个部分，一是适当性原则，即手段和目的的适当，其着重于目的导向；二是必要性原则，即应当选择对当事人损害最小的手段，其侧重于处罚手段的选择；三是狭义比例原则，即侵害与所得应当成比例，防止受侵害者承受过多的不利益，其偏重于价值上的权衡。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。