侵害

Internal auditors should assess the effectiveness of preventive, detective, and mitigative measures against past attacks, as deemed appropriate, and future attempts or incidents deemed likely to occur.

内部审计师应该评价针对过去侵害行为和可能发生的未来侵害企图或事件的预防性、发现性和减缓性措施的有效性。

A sex offender is a person who has been criminally charged and convicted of a sexual offense, or has plead guilty but not convicted.

性犯罪者：是那些在刑法上被指控或证明犯有性侵害罪的人，或者是虽未证明有性侵害罪但已服罪的人。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

This paper begins with the origin of the principle of relativity of contract, by putting forward the notion of the inviolability of creditor"s right try to justify the necessity and rationality of the system of infringement of the third person upon creditor"s right, and proposes the stand our nation should adopt, to realize the biggest function of that system.This paper is divided into four parts:Part I, principle of relativity of debt.

本文从契约的相对性原则的起源入手，试图以传统民法中的债的相对性原则为突破口，运用纵向发展与横向比较相结合的方法，通过论证债的不可侵性，证明第三人侵害债权制度存在的合理性和必要性，以及我国应采取的立场，让第三人侵害债权制度作为合同违约责任制度的辅助制度而发挥作用。

The scope of dispute suability includes the disputes of civil legal relation regulated by civil law, the disputes of infringement of rights protected by civil law and the disputes of ...

纠纷可诉性的范围包括民法所调整的民事法律关系发生的争议、应受民事法律保护的应有权利受到侵害引发的争议、宪法权利受到私法主体侵害所引发的争议。

The scope of dispute suability includesthe disputes of civil legal relation regulated by civil law,the disputes of infringement of rights protected by civil law andthe disputes of infringement to the private subjects protected by the constitution.

纠纷可诉性的范围包括民法所调整的民事法律关系发生的争议、应受民事法律保护的应有权利受到侵害引发的争议、宪法权利受到私法主体侵害所引发的争议。

In judicial practices, Hand rule build a objective and operationai standard to judge the trespasser whether has to undertake the compensation responsibilities.

汉德法则规定了被侵害者的预防义务和侵害者的赔偿义务，是裁决侵权案件的一个重要理论依据。

An alien convicted of ,or who admits having commited ,a crime involving moral turpitude or violation of any law relating to a controlled substance or who is the spouse ,son or daughter of such a trafficker who knowingly has benefited from the trafficking activities inthe past five years ;who has been convicted of 2 or more offenses for which the aggregate sentences were 5years or more;who is vowing to the United States to engage in prostiution or commercialized vice or who has engaged in prostitution or procuring within the past 10 years ;who is or has been an illicit trafficker in any controlled substance;who has committed a serious criminal offense in the United States and who has asserted immunity from prosecution;who ,while serving as a foreign govement official and within the previous 24-month perios ,was respinsible for or directly carried out particularly severe violations of religious freedom ;or whom the president has identified as a person who plays a significant role in a severe form of trafficking in persons ,who otherwise has or daughter of such a trafficker who knowingly has benefited from thetrafficking activities within the past five years.

外籍人承认被犯，a 罪介入道德的被判罪，or 卑鄙或侵害任何法律与一种受控物质相关或谁是配偶，熟悉受益于交易这样交易者的儿子或女儿活动inthe 通过五年；who 的被判了罪2 次或更多进攻聚集句子是5.years 或more；who 发誓到美国参与prostiution 或商业化的恶习或谁参与了卖淫或获得在过去10 年之内；who 是或是一名违法交易者在任何受控substance；who 做了一个严肃的刑事罪在美国并且谁断言了免疫从prosecution；who，当担当外国 govement 官员和在早先24 个月的perios 之内，是respinsible 为或直接地被执行的特殊严厉侵害宗教自由；or 总统辨认了作为充当一个重大角色以严厉形式的人交易在人，否则有或这样交易者女儿熟悉受益于thetrafficking 的活动在过去五年之内。

Second, the body of knowledge of victimology may provide the systematic understanding of rape survivors for professional personnel to treat those victims properly.

有关强奸被害人之理论之探讨与实证研究，除可提供性侵害防治教育在防犯宣导上参考外，更可强化与灌输相关人员对强、轮奸被害人之系统性知识，提供警察人员、司法人员与辅导人员多所理解，进而以利侦办性侵害案件适当对待被害人，与事后辅导被害人之实施。

A thief is transformed from a violator of the household to a protector against greater violation.

贼由家庭的侵害者转而成为家庭遭受侵害的保护者。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。