侧腹

In adult brain, Xvax2 was expressed in ventral region of telencephalon and diencephalon, which contains olfactory bulb, hippocampus, optic chiasma, optic tract and hypothalamus.

Xvax2在成体脑中的分布仍局限于端脑和间脑腹侧，其表达区域主要包括嗅球、端脑侧脑室腹侧的海马区域，以及视交叉、视束初始段和下丘脑边缘。

Expression of islet-1 in spinal cord of adult rat.In grey of the spinal cord of adult rat, the results of both of ISL1 immunohistochemistry and islet-1 mRNA in situ hybridi-zation showed that islet-1 gene expressed predominantly in the nuclei of motoneurons in ventral region and some cell around central canal and dorsal region. In white of spinal cord, the expression of islet-1 located in astroglia in anterior and dorsal funiculus.

在正常成年大鼠脊髓灰质中，ISL-l免疫组化和islet-lmRNA原位分子杂交结果都显示islet-1在腹侧角运动神经元中有相当强度的表达；在中央管周围和背侧角胶状质也有islet-1阳性表达细胞存在；在脊髓白质中，islet-l在腹侧索和背侧索中的星形胶质细胞有表达，外侧索相对较少。

On the radiographs above in the ventral-dorsal view, the arrows outline the luxation sides on the sacroiliac joints and fracture on the second coccygeal vertebrae.

上图之手术前 X 光是骨盆部位之腹背照和侧照，从腹背照中可看到明显的双侧性肠荐关节脱位和第二尾椎骨折。

Objective To provide anatomical basis for a new style operation using periosteal flap composed of submental artery, anteroventral portion of digastric muscle and submental artery for the renovation of laryngotrachea.

目的 为应用颏下动脉二腹肌前腹为蒂的下颌骨骨膜瓣转位修复喉、气管提供解剖学依据。方法对23例（46侧）头颈部标本的颏下动脉、颏下静脉、二腹肌前腹的相关结构进行观测。

After treated the spinal cord slice at E18 ~ P0 with ChABC at a final concentration of 0.1 U/ml, CGRP-LI fibers in the superficial layers of DH and their branches were seen to extend ventrally instead. When the concentration of ChABC increased to 0.5 U/ml, the above changes were more obvious.

2用0.1 U/ml终浓度的ChABC处理E18 ~ P0的小鼠脊髓片后，原本由DH浅层外侧部向腹内侧延伸的CGRP-LI轴突转为向腹外侧延伸，由DH浅层内侧部向腹外侧延伸的轴突同原本向背侧延伸的分支一起变为向腹侧生长。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penis-scrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法（Snodgrass术或On-lay术）；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道（Duplay联合Duckett术）；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Objective To investigate the applied anatomic data of the infrarenal abdominal aorta of adult corpse anatomy and imageology.To explore the length and diameter of the infrarenal abdominal aorta and the relation between the body height and the length of the infrarenal abdominal aorta, supplemen the domestic data of abdominal aortic anatomy and provide the evidence to direct the treatment of abdominal aortic disease.

目的通过收集成人尸体标本和螺旋增强CT影像学腹主动脉资料对肾动脉下腹主动脉至双侧股动脉进行应用解剖学研究，了解肾动脉下腹主动脉、双侧髂总动脉、股动脉的长度和直径的解剖学资料，以及肾动脉下腹主动脉至股动脉分叉部长度与身高的关系，为补充腹主动脉体质资料和指导腹主动脉疾病的治疗提供依据。

The cytoarchitectonic organization ofprojections to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the parvicellular ventroposterior nucleus of the thalamus andtheparabrachial nucleus in the rat was investigated by means of horseradish peroxidase -tracing technigue; The relationship of origins of afferents to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the PBN was studied by using the retrograde transport of two fluorescent tracers; Thesynaptic connections of axonal terminals with the neuronsof the PBN were observed by means of electron microscopy.

GI主要位于岛皮质的尾侧部，DI和AI主要位于首侧部；VPpc是位于丘脑腹后核和内侧丘系之间的带状区，所含细胞较小(平均14u)，其内侧部称为腹后内侧核小细胞部，其外侧部称为腹后外侧核小细胞部；PBN位于小脑上脚周围，由三部分组成：外侧亚核、内侧亚核和Kollikor-Fuse核，其中，PBl被分为7个区、PBm被分为3-4个区；杏仁核主要由三个细胞群组成：皮质内侧核群、基底外侧核群和中央核，中央核又有内侧部、外侧部和外囊部之分。

Results We found firstly that the SCVM was innervated by both somatic motor neurons of ventral group and Onuf's nucleus in ventral horn of the spinal cord,which is similar as perineal muscles,that means double innervation.

我们的实验发现了骶尾腹内侧肌的神经分布与会阴肌相同，即受脊髓腹侧角运动神经元腹侧群和Onuf核的双重神经支配，至今尚未见国内外有报道。

For the pentagonal, the fifth block fan-shaped, and the remaining three triangular rib angle plate on each side 4, edge angle plate 11 on each side; carapace brown, with three black longitudinal edges; shell and black, its edge angle plate with yellow; both sides of the carapace and the plastron to ligaments connected plastron in the chest, abdomen corner cubicle of the ligaments connected to the Trans-Yi Yi; means, and between the toes with webbed; tail short and pointed.

金钱龟的外型特征是头部光滑无鳞，鼓膜明显而圆；颈角板狭长，椎角板第一块为五角形，第五块呈扇形，余下3块呈三角形，肋角板每侧4块，缘角板每侧11块；背甲棕色，具3条黑色纵棱；腹甲黑色，其边缘角板带黄色；背甲与腹甲两侧以韧带相连，腹甲在胸、腹角板间亦以横贯的韧带相连；指和趾间具蹼；尾短而尖。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。