侧石

Treatment method uses 1 · Germany produces · of 0/9 of · of Wolf F 8 lens of 0 rigid ureter kidney, homebred APL baric and ballistic stone crusher and homebred microcomputer charge pump.

现将护理心得报告如下。1资料和方法1·1临床资料本组102例，其中男72例，女30例，年龄19~65岁(平均42岁)；左侧输尿管55例，右侧输尿管42例，双侧5例；其中1例行体外冲击波碎石术治疗多次结石未粉碎，2例为ESWL治疗后引起"石街"。1·2治疗方法采用德国产Wolf F 8·0/9·0硬性输尿管肾镜，国产APL型气压弹道碎石机以及国产微电脑灌注泵。

B exceeds, X line, examine before applying at each groups of art, groovy examination and B exceed those who measure line of focal length, directive fixed position is affirmatory. B of C group application exceeds in having method, monitor reach B to exceed interpose of the posture that monitor to discharge stone.

方法将85例肾盂结石患者分为三组，A组29例采取俯卧位，B组28例采取健侧倾斜俯卧位，C组28例采取俯卧位改变健侧倾斜俯卧位，分别在相应体位下进行ESWL术。B超、X线、检验应用于各组术前常规检查及B超测量焦距、指导定位线的确定。C组应用B超进行术中监测及B超监测体位干预排石。

Results The patients who have stone in their kidney and up ureter.We use PNL guide by ultrasonic wave,the effect is good,especially both side of kidney stone,deerhorn stone,loney kidney stone and relapse stone after operation.

结果 我院对肾、输尿管上段结石施行B超引导经皮肾镜取石术，效果满意，尤其对双侧肾结石、鹿角状结石、孤立肾结石及手术后复发肾结石等各种复杂肾结石患者，效果良好。

Methods Percutaneous nephrolithotomy guide by ultrasonic wave.Results The patients who have stone in their kidney and up ureter.We use PNL guide by ultrasonic wave,the effect is good,especially both side of kidney stone,deerhorn stone,loney kidney stone and relapse stone after operation.

结果 我院对肾、输尿管上段结石施行B超引导经皮肾镜取石术，效果满意，尤其对双侧肾结石、鹿角状结石、孤立肾结石及手术后复发肾结石等各复杂肾结石患者，效果良好。

Because the main territorial cap rock which could block off hydrocarbon migration in another side of fault in Paleozoic stratum is huge thick mudstone in upper mbr of Shangshihezi group and Shiqianfeng group, this make only backward fault to dip direction can block to form fault-block trap in the reservoir stratum of carbonatite eluvial horizon in Ordovician and thick sandstone in Permian .

古生界具有侧向封堵条件的区域性盖层主要是上石盒子组上段—石千峰组大套泥岩，这决定了断块区奥陶系碳酸盐岩风化淋滤带及二叠系大套砂岩储层在反向断层遮挡下能形成断块圈闭。

The results of this study showed that the influencing factors of slope instability for the Luchang Area include rock fall at the west slopes, thick colluvium, sliding planes for dip-direction slopes, headward and sideward erosion of channel, as well as fast seepage of ground water. Two slide planes were recognized from geological profile model. One is potential slide plane on the dip-directional slope, another plane is located in the colluvium near Luchang river sides.

本研究结果显示，鹿场地区地质环境之不安定原因，有西侧岩壁落石、厚崩积土体、顺向坡平面滑动、河道的向源侵蚀和侧蚀、地下水渗流快速等；就所建构地质模型可以了解，鹿场地区可能的滑动面有两部份，一为潜在的顺向坡平面滑动面，另一为在鹿场溪河岸崩积层边坡内的滑动面。

objective to study the ct diagnosis of ureteral calculus at the distal end of ureter.methods 82 cases of ureteral caculus were examined by ct scanning.all cases were proved by clinical therapeutic results.results ureteral calculuses were showed as high density image in ct scanning.the ct values of the ureteral calculuses less than 7.5mm in diameter were beyond 83hu.the detection rate by ct was 96.3%.in all the 82 cases,ureteral with calculuses were found dilated and 69 cases with nephrohydrosis.in 13 cases with no nephrohydrosis,caculuses less than 3.8 mm in diameter were found.conclusion ct is the most valuable way to diagnose ureteral calculus at the lower end of ureter.appropriate methods of ct scanning are essential.

目的 回顾性分析输尿管膀胱入口处结石的ct诊断结果，评价其ct检查的临床应用价值。方法分析82例输尿管膀胱入口处结石的ct检查结果，所有病例均经尿道排石证实。结果输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有特征性的ct表现，即圆形或枣核状钙化高密度影，结石直径＜7.5mm，ct值≥83hu，ct确诊率96.3%。82例均发现病侧输尿管增粗，69例发现病侧肾盂少量积水，肾盂未见积水的输尿管膀胱入口处结石13例，其结石直径＜3.8mm。结论 ct检查输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有准确、无创、直观等优点，是诊断输尿管膀胱入口处结石不可替代的检查方法。

Methods The data of 58 cases with complex renal stones treated with nephrolithotomy through postrior-basal-segment approach were analyzed retrospectively.

对采用肾背侧基段间区切开取石的58例复杂性肾结石病人的临床资料进行回顾分析。

Methods The diagnosis was obtained by using ultrasound, KUB, CT and cystoscopy retrograde urography. Obstruction was relieved by treatment with ESWL, one or bilateral ureterolithotomy, pyelolithotomy, ureterocatheterization or pyelostomy.

通过B超、KUB、CT膀胱镜逆行插管检查明确诊断，通过ESWL一侧或双侧输尿管切开取石，肾盂切开取石，输尿管内置双J管或肾造瘘等方法治疗解除梗阻。

The paper introduces the technology of optimization design of wellbore proile, the casing window-opening technology, and the barefoot laterally drilling technology. In view of such problems as the poor wellbore stability of large hole, the easily collapsed "Shuangshi bed", the barefoot laterally drilling, the different depth of production formations, the frequent trajectory adjustment, the prediction of torque and drag, and window entry of branch wells, systematic reasonable technical measures are established.

介绍了该井井身剖面优化设计、套管开窗及裸眼侧钻等新技术，针对表层大井眼井壁稳定性差、&双石层&易垮塌、裸眼侧钻、气层深度不一、轨迹调整频繁、摩阻扭矩预测及分支井所面临窗口再入等一系列技术难题，制定了一整套合理的技术措施。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。