侧流

While the experimental side force distribution over a slender body with a blunt ogive nose is basically consistent with the curve of the analogy predicted, and the characteristic points and half cycle of the experimental curve are basically constant with the roll angle changing 360°. But the local maximums in the curve are not the results as the analogy predicted, which is an important flow feature of 3-D slender body than that of 2-D cylinder.

而钝头拱形细长体在大迎角下的截面侧向力分布与脉冲起动横流比拟方法预测的侧向力曲线的形状是基本相同的，而且随着滚转角旋转360°，截面侧向力分布曲线的特征点和半周期基本保持不变，即它们都基本上不受滚转角变化的影响；但是截面侧向力分布曲线极值点形成的原因却是不同的，这是细长体绕流区别于二维圆柱绕流的一个重要特性。

The windings in the valve side adopt prolonged delta connection providing the circuit for three-multiple harmonic currents, and implementing 12-pulse converter through fit ratio; this connection between the common winding and prolonged winding can decrease the current impact when phase conversion takes place.

该换流变压器阀侧绕组采用延边三角形接线，为3倍次谐波电流提供通路；通过匝比配合，实现12脉波换流；其延边绕组与公共绕组构成自耦变压器接线，可减少换流器换向时的电流冲击；在公共绕组上连接滤波支路，并调至谐振点，配之以变压器巧妙的零阻抗设计，可以在阀侧实现无功补偿，可实现网侧绕组中无5、7、11、13次特征谐波，即谐波屏蔽。

Note:①sidestream is smoke from the burning end of a lit cigarette.

侧流烟指从香烟燃端飘出的烟。

In the sidestream smoke of cigarette, there are many substances which are harmful to people's health, such as nicotine, aldehyde.

卷烟燃烧时释放出大量侧流烟气，其中有很多危害人们身体健康的物质，如烟碱、醛类物质等。

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Major Phenolic Compounds in Mainstream and Sidestream Cigarette Smoke

建立了采用高效液相色谱直接分析卷烟主流和侧流烟气中7种主要酚类成分的方法。

It affects the mainstream smoke and the sidestream smoke of cigarette through its influence to the rapidity of combustion of cigarette paper and the ash.

卷烟纸最主要的特点是直接参与卷烟燃烧，对卷烟的燃烧速度、主/侧流烟气和灰分等都有着直接的影响。

With the addition of magnesium hydroxide the STPM, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide in mainstream smoke decreased, and the STPM in sidestream smoke decreased significantly as a result of the decrease of pyrolysis temperature of the cigarette paper.

研究发现Mg2的添加可降低卷烟纸热解温度，从而影响卷烟的燃烧状态，达到降低烟气有害物质的目的，卷烟主流烟气中STPM、焦油、烟碱和一氧化碳均会降低，侧流烟气中STPM下降显著。

NNK occupied 84.29% of total TSNAs in sidestream smoke, which was higher than that of fillers and mainstream smoke, it was clear that most of them were formed by pyrosynthesis during

混合型卷烟烟丝和主流烟气TSNAs量都高于烤烟型卷烟，而两种类型卷烟侧流烟气中TSNAs量没有明显区别。

The filters although could reduce carcinogens from mainstream smoke but they are impossible so far to remove noxious substances from sidestream smoke, so that they are inherently without avail in protecting passive smoke.

然而由于滤棒只能去除主流烟气中的致癌物而不能净化侧流烟气，因此对被动吸烟者无法起到任何保护作用。

In this paper, tobacco-specific nitrosamines levels of Yunnan flue-cured type cigarettes were determined by a developed GC-TEA method, including TSNAs in tabcco fillers ,mainstream and sidestream smoke.The observed TSNAs values ranged from 85.73ng/g to 418.03ng/g in tobacco fillers and 8.2 ng/g to 29.71ng/cigarette in mainstream smoke and in sidestream smoke ranged from 415.87ng/cigarette to 895.84ng/cigarette.

中文摘要：本文采用GC/TEA技术对云南烤烟型卷烟中的烟草特有亚硝胺进行了研究。48种卷烟的分析显示：烟丝和主流烟气TSNAs变化范围分别是85.73 ～418.03 ng/g和8.2～29.71 ng/支，其中NAT+NAB的含量最高，NNN和NNK含量较接近；侧流烟气TSNAs变化范围是415.87～895.84ng/支，含量明显高于烟丝和主流烟气，NNK所占比例平均达84.29%。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失