侧板

Mainly focus on the effects of geometric configurations of heat transfer plate on the performance of absorber.

主要针对换热板溶液侧的几何形状对吸收器性能的影响进行实验研究。

Each of eight adult fresh cadaver specimen of lumbarsacral segmcnts was analyzed in four states: intact, L5S1 ALIF, L5S1 ALIF fixed with pedicle screw or fixed with translaminar facets screw, test and compare its range of motion in flexion, extension, lateral bending and axial rotation.

方法］ 采用新鲜腰椎标本8具，分别于完整状态、L5S1，前路植以Cage、L5S1，前路Cage分别行椎弓根钉固定及经椎板关节突螺钉固定下，测定前屈、后伸、侧弯及扭转运动下运动范围并进行比较。

This is supported by the fact that 5 of 6 specimens in the control group had a clear subsidence mainly anteriorly associated with a fracture of the upper endplate of the ertebra.

在对照组6个标本中，5个标本的椎体由于上位终板骨折导致以前侧为主，出现明显的下沉。这正好支持了以上观点。

Although the door beltline impact the dummy's head through the CRS side shell indirectly, the HIC 15 was very low.

虽然在前向式和后向式CRS的试验中，车门腰线通过CRS侧护板间接撞击了假人头部，但头部加速度还是很低。

The heat treatment technology of the column wear plate s of Zhuan 8A bogie frames is described, and the effects of two different heat treatment technologies on the wear plate structure are analyzed.

论述了转8A型转向架侧架立柱磨耗板的热处理工艺，分析了2种不同热处理工艺对磨耗板组织的影响。

They will be available with red or German spruce tops,with a choice of figured mahogany back and sides, with either an ebony or rose wood fingerboaed.players can choose between two different styles of rosette and either bird or Celtic knot fret markers.

他们提供了红色云杉或者德国云杉的面板，桃花芯木的指板背侧和包边，乌木或者玫瑰木的指板。

Internal components of steam generator are complex, and the reaction of primary side under loads will influence the components above the tube sheet, such as support plate and tube bundle.

蒸汽发生器内部部件较为复杂，载荷作用下一次侧的力学行为通常会影响管板上部的部件，如支撑板和管束。

A known scraper chain conveyor comprises a pulling chain guide in which the hollowed sectional part for guiding the drive chain is made of angle sheets which are screwed to the associated side wall of the conveyor trough.

一个已知的刮板链式输送机组成，牵引链指南，其中被掏空的部分断面为指导传动链是由角板是拧向美联社侧墙输送带谷底。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

Aiming at the troubles appeared in trial operation such as steel scrap appearance, flatness badness, dimension out-of-tolerance and telescoping etc, through controlling the temperature strictly, optimizing the parameters of the side guide, loop, coiling machine and the load distribution of the mill, adding the functions of hydraulic AGC and roll bending and adopting concave camber, the teehnohgieal difficulties in production are settled.

针对试生产中出现的废钢、板形不良、尺寸超差、塔形等问题，通过严格控制温度、优化侧导板和活套以及卷取机参数、优化轧机负荷分配、投入液压AGC和弯辊功能、采用负辊型等措施，解决了生产中的技术难题，产品成材率97.6％，综合合格率99.8％，已转入批量生产。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。