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We are accordingly right 30 bodies, in all the upper limbs of 60 bodies undertakes venous anatomizes observation in the middle of ancon, report as follows now. 1 material and method 1 material of 1 · is grown of the body bilateral upper limbs, male 21, female 9, in all 60 side, immerse via formalin, anticorrosive, fixed, without operation scar and exterior deformation. 2 methods of 1 · issue trend of 5cm edge vein to come off from ancon horizontal grain, expose to with expensive want vein to hand in collect place.

因此我们对30具尸体，共60例尸体的上肢进行肘正中静脉的解剖观察，现报告如下。1材料和方法1·1材料成年尸体的双侧上肢，男21具，女9具，共60侧，经福尔马林浸泡、防腐、固定，无手术瘢痕及外观畸形。1·2方法从肘横纹下5cm沿静脉走向剥离，暴露至和贵要静脉交汇处。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Experiments using the down-scaled vehicle prove that the static direct yaw moment control significantly reduces the side slip angle at the center of the gravity Also the experiment results indirectly show that the 2 degree of freedom vehicle model is rather accurate.

仿真实验表明集成控制系统可以使汽车在各种运行情况下质心处侧偏角很小的同时，有效跟踪理想横摆角速度响应。模型小车实验也证明静态横摆力矩控制可有效减小质心处的侧偏角，并间接证明二自由度汽车模型准确性。

The results show that the neural network model has higher simulation precision for roll angle, yaw angular velocity and lateral acceleration and can better display the handling stability of the bus.

结果表明，所建立模型对车身侧倾角，横摆角速度和侧向加速度都具有较高的仿真精度，能较好地表征该客车的操纵稳定性。

Objective 30 cases of TMJ ankylosis with OSAS, unilateral ankylosis in 18, bilateral ankylosis in 9 and all with micrognathia.

目的 30例TMJ强直伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者，单侧TMJ强直18例，双侧强直9例，TMJ强直术后3例。

The displacement pick-up was put into C3/4 intervertebral space and axis pressure (0～160N) homolateral-bending (0～1.5Nm), oppositeside-bending (0～1.5Nm), back-extending (0～1.5Nm) and anteflexion (0～1.5Nm) were respectively loaded. After having measured the morphological changes of C3/4 intervertebral foramena in C5/6 intergrity group, discectomy group and replaced group, the changes in different groups were compared.

将位移传感器置入C3/4椎间孔内，在颈椎标本上施加轴向（0～160N）、同侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、对侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、后伸（0～1.5Nm）、前屈（0～1.5Nm）分级载荷，分别测量C5/6椎间盘完整组、C5/6椎间盘髓核摘除组和C5/6人工颈椎间盘置换组，C3/4椎间孔高度、宽度和ROV。

The displacement pick-up was put into C3/4 intervertebral space and axis pressure (0～160N) homolateral-bending (0～1.5Nm), oppositeside-bending (0～1.5Nm), back-extending (0～1.5Nm) and anteflexion (0～1.5Nm) were respectively loaded.

将位移传感器置入C3/4椎间孔内，在颈椎标本上施加轴向（0～160N）、同侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、对侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、后伸（0～1.5Nm）、前屈（0～1.5Nm）分级载荷，分别测量C5/6椎间盘完整组、C5/6椎间盘髓核摘除组和C5/6人工颈椎间盘置换组，C3/4椎间孔高度、宽度和ROV。

In group A, the fractured femur was fixed at an anteversion angle of 15°, and in group B, the degree of anteversion angle was adjusted according to that of the intact side.

第1组患者，将骨折固定在股骨前倾角为15°的位置上；第2组患者，术中根据健侧股骨前倾角调整伤侧股骨干骨折的旋转对位并固定骨折。

X-ray fluoroscopy in the close reduction and interlocking intramedullary nailing for treating femoral shaft fracture could objectively identify the rotational degree of distal fracture. It is more accurate to adjust the rotational angle of injured femur according to the anteversion angle of the intact side.

股骨干骨折闭合复位内固定术中使用X射线透视设备可以客观地明确骨折远端的旋转角度，而以健侧股骨前倾角为标准来调整伤侧股骨的旋转对位更为准确。

Age、gender、dislocation level、h/b rate、the wide rate of femoral head and femoral neck anteversion exerted obviously influence on lesional AI and AI, age、dislocation level and FNA were positive correlation of AI and negative correlation of AI, the wide rate of femoral head and h/b rate were netative correlation of AI and positive correlation of AI, the acetabular development of female was faster than male.

年龄、性别、脱位程度、 h/b 比率、股骨头宽度比和复位前患侧 FNA 对 AI 、 AI有明显影响，年龄、脱位程度和复位前患侧 FNA 与 AI 成正相关、 AI成负相关，股骨头宽度比和 h/b 比率与 AI 成负相关、 AI成正相关，女性较男性髋臼发育快。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。