侦查

In 1928, Nanjing Government made some further reforms on criminal investigation system. It abolished the preliminary hearing system.

第四部分，清末民初，侦查制度中的一些传统因素逐渐被现代因素所取代，中国传统侦查现代转型获得初期进展。

We should restrictively apply criminal silence right in criminal detection work so as to use criminal detection work to crack down on crime and to embody humanistic spirit.

我们应当在刑事侦查工作中有限制地应用刑事沉默权，使刑事侦查工作既能够有力地打击犯罪，同时也能体现人文精神。

And the history of this kind of investigation means actually very long already, emperor of article of the Sui Dynasty of monarch of our country ancient time is treated for punish official, make with " illicit with respect to Ceng Cai the person offers as a gift with Qian Bo, the seducement; of make " establishing behead is in French way is easy 14 timeses and tsarist Russia times of politics of the Supreme Being, law Russia authorities also uses temptation to investigate will had suppressed the person that oppose a government.

而这种侦查方式的历史其实已十分悠久，我国古代帝王隋文帝为整治吏治，就曾采用"私使人以钱帛遗之，得犯立斩"的诱惑手段；在法国路易十四时代及沙俄帝政时代，法俄当局也采用诱惑侦查来镇压过反政府者。

Conversely, computerised bees that blindly followed the waggle dances of others without first checking whether the site was, in fact, as advertised, led to a swift but mistaken decision.

相反，那些盲目相信其他侦查蜂的摇摆舞而不去亲自侦查的蜜蜂会加快蜂群的迁移速度，但迁移地点往往是错误的。

Police entrapment is an applicably investigative method.

诱惑侦查是侦查赂贿案件行之有效的手段。

The fact is that conflict between legal standard and judicial practice is still drastic, which should be consummated in the legal standard although a great advances; Awry execution of judicial practice needs to fall into place; Lawyer's rights in investigation are unwarranted or beyond factitive.

侦查阶段律师帮助的现实是：法律规范和司法实践分野颇大，立法规范上进步不小，但还需完善；司法实践中执行走样亟待落实；律师在侦查阶段的应有权利于法无据、既有权利难以落实而依然难有作为。

As a special detective means,trap detection is widely exercised in the judicative practice of our country,but it is not explicitly stipulated in the legislation,leading to confusion and abuse in the practice along with heated disputes accordingly.

诱惑侦查作为一种特殊的侦查手段，在我国司法实践中一直被广泛地运用，但在立法上并无明确的规定，从而导致实践中的混乱及滥用并引起极大争议。

We should use the advanced foreign experience for reference by linking with the actual conditions of our country, and strengthen the protection of the suspects right during the course of investigation in the criminal procedure of our country by implementing the muteness system limitedly, establishing the elimination rules for illegally obtained evidence and strengthening the functional role of the lawyer as the focal point during the course of investigation.

我们要结合我国的实际情况，借鉴外国的先进经验，在我国的刑事诉讼中，以有限地推行沉默权制度、确立非法证据排除规则、强化律师在侦查阶段的职能作用为重点，加强我国侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人的权利保护。

Criminal investigating economic benefits can be quantitive analysis, but its social proceeds only can be qualitative analysis.

侦查的经济收益可以通过量化分析，而侦查的社会收益只能进行定性分析。

I think that , in the modern process of criminal litigation, the way to eradicates inquisition by torture completely is that we must eliminate the negative influence of inquisition by torture from ideology and our system .

在现代刑事诉讼中，杜绝刑讯逼供的发生就必须从观念层面和制度层面消除上述因素的负面影响，在司法实践中注意以下问题：第一，加强教育，转变观念第二，改革刑事诉讼制度第三，不断提高侦查人员综合素质和侦查工作的科技含量

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。