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To deal with this problem, the game between manufacturer and retailer was studied from the point of principal agency theory.

一个制造商和一个零售商组成的逆向供应链中，产品的回收量依赖于零售商的回收努力。

On the other hand, in terms of the above,"superposition principle of probability amplitudes" in quantum mechanics ought to be indicated as "probability amplitudes is independent of passage conditions."

另一方面，按照上面的用语，量子力学中的"概率幅的迭加原理"应表成"概率幅不依赖于通道条件"。

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.

所以专业的歌手和演奏者都肩负着作曲家依赖于他们的巨大的责任。

Briefly speaking, the recognition of proper names depends on the logical properties of individual terms.

简言之，对专名的认识依赖于对个体词的逻辑性质的认识。

It is shown that the lamellar spacing is inversely proportional to cooling rate and increases with decreasing colony size and increasing Al content.

通过分析锻造TiAl基合金在热处理时晶粒长大的动力学，发现TiAl基合金的晶粒尺寸依赖于热处理温度和保温时间。

Ectotherms are organisms such as plants, reptiles and protista which are largely reliant on external sources of heat to raise their body temperature.endotherms are organisms capable of generating heat internally in order to raise their body temperature.

像爬行动物等有机体属外温动物，它们很大程度地依赖于外来的热来提高自己的体温。内温动物是能够在体内产热以升高体温的有机体。

Ectotherms and endotherms Ectotherms are organisms such as plants, reptiles and protista which are largely reliant on external sources of heat to raise their body temperature.endotherms are organisms capable of generating heat internally in order to raise their body temperature.

外温动物和内温动物像爬行动物等有机体属外温动物，它们很大程度地依赖于外来的热来提高自己的体温。内温动物是能够在体内产热以升高体温的有机体。

A bill of exchange.汇票 Depending on a proviso; conditional.

有附带条件的依赖于限制性条文的；条件性的

Ii The form factors of heavy pseudoscalar meson decays to light vector mesons are systematically analyzed, in a model independent way.

对重赝标量介子到轻矢量介子跃迁的形状因子作不依赖于模型的分析，给出了1/m〓阶的所有独立的普适函数的数目。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。