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When free riding exists between channels, the competition between Internet direct channel and drop-shipping channel is studied. We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff.

5在渠道之间存在免费搭乘现象的情况下，建立了drop-shipping渠道和网络直销渠道之间的竞争模型，指出供应商提供网络直销渠道后，并不一定就导致零售商利润的下降，这依赖于drop-shipping渠道免费搭乘网络直销渠道的效果，当效果高于一定水平时，零售商的利润增加。

The "object" of the hallucination is taken to exist independently of the will of the experient.

那种幻觉的客体独立存在而不依赖于体验着的意愿。

The adaptive learning rate only depends on the negative exponential of the square sum of the kurtosis of neural networks outputs.

本文提出了一种自适应学习率盲信源分离的自然梯度算法，自适应学习率仅依赖于神经网络输出峭度平方和的负指数。

Brain-computer interface is a communication and control system to set up a message or command pathway to external world independent to brain normal output pathway.

脑机接口是在大脑和计算机或其他电子设备之间建立不依赖于常规大脑信息输出通路的全新通讯和控制技术。

In any case, the most interesting objections against semantic externalism do not rest upon specific elements of the particular versions of this position, but rather strike against the general approach.

无论如何，对语义语境论最有趣的反对意见，不依赖于这个立场的特定版本的特殊因素，而是对这个一般性进路的反对。

The effect of glandular trichomes may depend on the nature of the exudate.

具腺毛状体的影响依赖于分泌物的性质。

Facultative parasites are not dependent on their hosts for survival.

兼性寄生虫并不依赖于宿主存活。

In this method it is assumed that when the rail is bent downward, it will be subjected to the reactive force of elastic support points, and when bent upward, the rail will sustain the reactive force of the fastenings (i.e.the weight of sleepers and the friction between sleepers and ballast).

其中假定钢轨向下挠曲时所受的是支点反力；向上挠曲时所受的是扣件反力(由于轨枕自重和轨枕与道床的摩擦力)，这两种反力按上下方向以不同的非线性关系依赖于钢轨位移。

Ancient Greeks have built up a lot of shrines here, so, the ancient calls this land Fez supernatural city of A, call Olympia of " Holy Land " too, depends on the faith at that time, it was symbolizing the peace and friendship.

古希腊人建立了很多的神社，在这里，因此，古代呼吁这片土地上自由贸易区的超自然的城市，呼吁奥林匹亚"圣地"，也依赖于信仰在那个时间，这是象征着和平和友谊。

In the case of the shicho, this would be absurd : it would mean that the result of the shichodepends on the fictive strings that are generated by the lookahead.

在案件的shicho ，这将是荒唐：那就意味着结果的shicho 依赖于虚拟的弦乐团是由超前进。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新