依据的

This research concentrates on the optimal factor selection of this modification with Kolmogorov test. The factor is a constant for all tolerance. This optimization method can bring a significant reduction of the difference between variation analysis and tolerance analysis. The thesis presents a framework to model and evaluate assemblies and their assembly process for autobody structure concept design. This framework makes the autobody structure concept design more science-based than experience based, and will significantly enhance the dimensional quality of autobody assemblies.

本文的研究以理论推导、数值模拟为主，结合生产实际数据的对比分析，在前人研究的基础上提出了并行车身结构概念设计方法，将依据经验的车身结构概念设计上升为依据严密数学推理和运算的过程，为进一步提高车身的尺寸质量提供了新的思路，同时对飞机、家电等薄板装配机械产品的设计和质量控制也具有重要的借鉴意义。

In the paper, on the basis of aggregation of previous studies, the development of optical technology and development trends at home and abroad are introduced, the principle of Fresnel lens is summarized. In accordance with its principle, circle equidistant steps Fresnel lens design is described. And on this basis, based on Fresnel design, also based on a continuous upward spiral of the plane curve concept, incidence surface and the backlight is set up to greet Archimedes - Fresnel lens design formula and the Second parabolic type Fresnel lens design formula, and on this basis, the advantages and disadvantages of the three designs is discussed.

本文在充分了解非球面光学技术在国内外的发展状况和趋势的基础上，同时从菲涅尔透镜的光学原理出发，并根据它的工作原理推导了圆环等距菲涅尔透镜的设计步骤，并在此基础上依据菲涅尔的设计思想，同时依据平面曲线的连续又呈螺旋的构思，推导出了迎光面和背光面阿基米德型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式和二次抛物面型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式，并在此基础上讨论了这三种设计各自的优缺点。

In this paper, the primary problems belong to the current method of reliabilityevaluation of existing buildings are pointed out.

本文首先指出了现行可靠性评定方法中存在的主要问题，针对这些问题，在动态可靠度理论的基础上，依据前人的研究成果，建立了综合考虑多种因素的抗力随机过程模型，建立了考虑再服役期因素的荷载模型，给出了以优化理论为基础的可靠指标计算方法，并在综合考虑现行评估的原则和可靠度理论水平的基础上，给出了依据构件可靠指标进行等级划分，进而对结构体系可靠度作出评价的途径，提出一种新的现有结构可靠性评定的方法。

As a result, some valuable taxonomicmethods, criteria and our viewpoints were concluded. The morphology ofthe sporus is the main identical base at species level, which include thecharacters of the shape, size, colour, septate and ornament of the wall etc,and some sporus with distinct variable are also useful at genus level.

孢子的特征(包括形状、大小、颜色、隔膜数和表面纹饰等)是种级分类的主要依据，一些形态差异较大的孢子可作为属的划分标准；其次，分生孢子梗的形态特征、产孢细胞的延伸方式及产孢方式也是主要的鉴别依据，对属级水平上该真菌的鉴别有重要意义；另外，培养特征及产孢表型可作为分类鉴定的必要、有益补充。

All the atomic shells for the examined atoms are shown and the """"""""reasonable"""""""" electron numbers are given. Especially for atomic subshell and shell structure of transition elements are correctly predicated. This theory provides uniform and objective criterion for shell structure of isolated atom, and the intrinsic and theoretical basis for the shell structure given by other methods. This theory provides a kind of new method for describing the atomic shell structure.

该理论可以揭示原子的全部壳层结构，产生基本合理的电子数，尤其是正确的预示了原子的亚壳层结构和过渡元素的壳层结构；依据该理论所确定的原子内禀壳层结构为孤立原子的壳层结构提供了统一的客观标准，为其它方法所确定的壳层结构提供了内在的理论依据；原子内禀壳层结构理论为度量孤立原子中处于束缚态下电子排布的壳层结构，提供了清晰的物理图像，为描述原子的壳层结构提供了一种新方法和新理论。

On the basis of the results obtained in the present study, the opinion on bamboo evolution were proposed:(1) Bamboos are monophyletic group,(2) Unicaespitose bamboo are not the original bamboo group,(3) Bamboos of genus Arundinaria are multiphyletic group, and (4) Bamboos of genus Phyllostachys are multiphyletic group.

同时对竹类植物分类系统提出新的看法：(1)在目前生殖体特征仍不完全的情况下，以地下茎为基础建立竹子分类系统或对现有分类系统进行修订是合理的，需要对地下茎进行更为详尽的研究并辅以地上秆的高度等方面的信息；(2)青篱竹属复合群中的现有划分方法可依据分子进化研究的结果作适当调整，如可依据MOC1分析的结果划分为低矮灌木、较高灌木和乔木3种类型。

The paper obtains some conclusions after many theories analysis and empirical tests: Firstly, Volume-price relativity is extensive: total volume or it's change, disassembled volume promoting price movement or it's change all has plus relativity to equilibria price. Secondly, there is unilateralisms Granger casuality in bullmarket, while there is bidirectional Granger casuality in bearmarket. There is not nonlinear Granger casuality in both markets. Third, Behavior finance has remarkable effects after contrasting to different investment conditions. Moreover, causality research by moving tendency can reflect the stable relation while usual causality research can't do. Fourth, it can be ture forecasing key period of tendency reversion by building volume-price elasticity coefficient containing composite information of volume-price and analysis methods of moving tendency.

本文大量的理论分析和实证研究得到以下结果：第一，量价之间的相关性具有广泛性，总成交量及变化、分解的促进股价变化的成交量及变化都与均衡价格收益有正相关关系；第二，在牛市中，收益和成交量之间存在单向的Granger因果关系，而在熊市中，收益和成交量之间存在双向的Granger因果关系，不论熊市和牛市，上证和深证量价间均没有非线性因果关系；第三，不同市场环境的比较中还发现行为金融在股市中的作用明显，通过比较发现依据运行趋势的因果关系分析能反映量价间的稳定关系，而常规因果分析方法却反映不出来；第四，通过建立包含量价信息的量价弹性系数指标和依据运行趋势的关键区域研究法，可以实现对趋势转变关键区域的预测。

TCK Wire Rope Non-destructive Inspection System adopts the TCK unique technology of "weak magnetism",by means of quantitative inspection on loss rate of effective cross-sectional areal of actual bearing metal,arising from wire rope's internal or external breakages,abrasion,corrosion and fatigue and other defects by use of TCK wire rope defectoscope

TCK钢丝绳探伤仪采用本公司独创的&弱磁检测&技术，以国际公认的钢丝绳安全承载能力的校核原则为检测和判定依据，通过对在线钢丝绳内外部断丝、磨损、锈蚀、疲劳等各种损伤导致的实际承载金属有效截面积损失率的定量检测，正确评估被测钢丝绳的剩余承载能力和使用寿命，为用户提供符合标准和规范要求的安全使用与合理更新的科学依据，是有效预防钢丝绳断绳事故、合理降低钢丝绳用绳成本和科学提高钢丝绳运行效率的高科技保障。

In this study, an index evaluation system of itaconic acid was established according to the current situation of IA and the correlative laws in China. For the first time, a complete research on the IA production from this point of view was carried out, finding out the problems in the process of IA production, and then the project was advanced. All the research were begun with the data from laboratory and escalated to the industry scale. During the past three years, some of the work were applied successfully to industry.

根据现有衣康酸生产的现状和我国清洁生产相关的法律法规，建立了衣康酸清洁生产的指标评价体系，并以此为依据对现有衣康酸生产的工艺首次从清洁生产的角度进行了系统的研究，找出现有工艺中存在的问题，分析问题产生的原因，并提出衣康酸清洁生产工艺改进的方案，本研究沿着先从实验室研究规模入手得到相关的基础数据，再以此为依据逐步扩大实验规模直至在大规模生产中取得应用，通过三年的研究与实践，其中的多项研究成果已经在生产中得到应用，并取得了良好的效果。

Secondly, referring to the present study on the connotation of the medium-income group and its measurement of dividing, the paper puts forward the basis and method of the sexenary division of the citizens and defines of the medium-income group as a group of people whose income is just lower than the millionaire and billionaire, Similar to the "middle class" popular in the western countries in economy and politics. As tar as the measurement is concerned, the paper sets up the measurement considering both the quality and quantity on the basis of income. From the point of view of quality, the medium-incomes should be able to pay for the real estate, life-lone education, medical care and luxurious goods all or mostly by their personal income, inheritance or loan form banks. In addition, they should be capable of keeping their income rising steadily.

其次，结合当前学术界对中等收入者的内涵及其划分标准的研究现状，本文提出城乡居民六等分的依据和方法，将本文研究视野中的中等收入者概括为一类仅次于亿万富翁和百万富翁的高收入者，在经济特征上，类似于西方世界流行的&中产阶级&；在其划分标准上，确立了以收入作为划分不同群体的依据，衡量标准采用质与量相结合的方法，从质上看，中等收入者的收入应能全部或绝大部分通过借贷、继承等方式支付房产、教育、医疗、高档消费等支出，并具有可持续增长的收入能力。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。