供给

AUN peacekeeper guards food supplies to be distributed by the World Food Program on January 17, 2010 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

福安维和人员的食物供给，分配由世界粮食计划于1月17日，2010年在港太子港，海地。

This is the case of "constant costs" or perfectly elastic supply.

这是"成本固定"或供给完全弹性的情况。

It is well known that in the baseline model firms face a perfectly elastic supply of capital goods and can adjust their capital stocks costlessly.

众所周知，在投资的基准模型中，企业面临具有完全弹性的资本供给并能无成本的调整自己的资本存量。

It can be described as the case in which the supply curves of all factors, including those of which the maximum amount available to the firm is fixed, are perfectly elastic to the industry, or in which there are no "specialized factors."

这种情况也可说成：所有要素——包括那些对厂商而言最大可用量固定的要素——的供给曲线，对行业而言都是完全弹性的，或者干脆说，其中没有"特殊要素"。

Furthermore, output demand uncertainty never affects investment if the industry faces a perfectly inelastic labor supply schedule.

然而，如果全行业面临的是一个完全无弹性的劳动供给时间表，产出需求的不确定性会对投资丝毫没有影响。

He says, new round of periodic change element is very much, shipping transport power is supplied, dock is managed, wave motion of boat price change, freight.

他说，新一轮周期的变化因素很多，船舶运力供给、码头经营、船价变化、运费波动等。

They are, in the main, as follows: insufficient domestic effective demand and inability of the supply structure to respond to changes in market demand, slow growth in the income of farmers and some urban residents, rise in the unemployed and serious difficulties in some people's livelihood, continued inequities in the distribution of income, arduous tasks remaining in the reform of state-owned enterprises, the need to continue to rectify and standardize the order of the market economy, sporadic occurrence of major industrial accidents, poor public security in some places, degradation of the ecological environment in some areas, continued isolation from the people and perpetration of formalism, bureaucracy, falsification, extravagance and waste among some government officials, and certain types of corruption remaining conspicuous.

主要是，国内有效需求不足和供给结构不适应市场需求的变化；农民和部分城镇居民收入增长缓慢；失业人员增多，有些群众的生活还很困难；收入分配关系尚未理顺；国有企业改革任务还相当繁重；市场经济秩序有待继续整顿和规范；重大安全生产事故时有发生；有些地方社会治安状况不好；部分地区生态环境恶化；一些政府工作人员脱离群众，形式主义、官僚主义作风和弄虚作假、奢侈浪费行为相当严重，有些腐败现象仍然突出。

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

Therefore, the impact of interfaces on the photosensitivity of organic photoconductors is the key to the operations of the organic-based devices.

在存在着电子供给层和载流子传输层界面的有机光导体中，界面的电子性质对电荷的传输和分布产生重大影响。

A continuous flow of energy is supplied to the photosphere to make good the prodigious losses by radiation.

有一种连续不断的能流供给光球，以弥补辐射造成的巨大损耗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。