供给

With economic methods,this paper analyzes the characteristics of supply of law,the factors that influence supply,the elasticity and modes of supply of law,and frames a conclusion to the analysis.

本文将就这个问题，用经济学的方法对法律供给的特点、影响法律供给的因素、法律供给弹性和法律供给模式等几个方面进行分析，得出有益结论以供各方参考。

Based on the analysis of real and lateen demands, the author lucubrated and researched into deep-seated contradictions from the angle of equilibrium between supply and demand. Then, combined with reform of rural taxation and fee system, a supply system directed by demand for rural public goods was set up to ultimately satisfy the demand in country.（2）The supply restriction of public goods was supposed as the important cause for puzzles of agriculture, country and peasant.

本文在对农村公共产品现实需求和潜在需求进行分析的基础上，注重从农村公共产品供求平衡的视角对农村公共产品供给问题进行全面、深刻剖析，并结合农村税费改革，研究农村公共产品供给中的深层次矛盾，以求建立以农村需求为导向的农村公共产品供给制度；②提出农村公共产品供给约束是导致"三农"困境的重要根源。

Newcharacteristics of supply include: the transmission of Net-commodity I through intemet--intemet supply, and the direct supply caused by the reduction in the links of commodity circulation. Because of its unique cost structure, the supply of Net-commodity I is that of zero marginal cost and its supply curve is level. What is corresponding with demand expression is mass customization, and thus leading to the integration of supply and demand.

在供给上的新特点包括：网络商品Ⅰ通过网络的传输——网络化供给；流通环节减少导致的直接化供给；由于独特的成本结构，网络商品Ⅰ的供给是零边际成本的供给，它的供给曲线是水平的；与需求的表达相对应的是定制化供给，由此也导致了供给和需求一体化的趋势。

Before 1970s, the supply model of government single-center was established and the research was focused on the location and efficiency according to public goods theory; During the l970s-1990s, the spatial equity of the distribution of public service facilities has been researched from theory of dual-main joint supply; From 1 990s to date, based on the theory of diversified purveyance, society differentiation and accessibility has been the research focus from the perspective of social restructuring.

结果表明：战后西方国家城市公共服务设施供给研究历经3个阶段：二战后至70年代，基于公共物品理论和社会公共服务的政府单中心供给模式，布局区位及影响机制是城市公共服务设施研究的重点；70-90年代，从公共服务的双主体联合供给理论出发，重在探讨城市公共服务设施供给的空间公平；90年代以来，在公共服务多元供给理论基础上，从社会结构的深层次视角研究公共服务设施供给的可达性差异及社会空间分异。

Yet, the rural public goods supply couldn't cast off the rattrap all the time because of the long-time influence of historic factors.

但是，由于历史因素的长期影响，我国农村公共物品在供给上却始终未能摆脱供给的困境，农村公共物品供给总量严重不足，农村公共物品供给结构失衡，农村公共物品供给效率低下。

ABSTRACT: Based on analyzing the urban land supply mechanism in our country, this paper discusses the stability and controllability of the model, and gets some related suggestions aiming at urban land supply control thereinafter.

针对我国城市土地供给机制，建立了城市土地供给的控制模型，对该模型的稳定性和输出可控性进行了分析和讨论，并针对城市土地供给调控提出了相关建议：城市土地供给可以通过调整直接出让土地、储备土地以及收回土地来调控；城市土地规模扩张控制的关键在于对城郊土地征用的控制；城市土地供给计划的制订不仅要考虑前期土地供给对本期土地供给的影响，也要考虑本期土地供给对后期土地供给的影响。

This thsis analyzes water-saving irrigation technology economical character, technology providers' behaviors, supplying model, supplying efficiency, system inspiritment and technology application affecting factors on the basis of resource economics, system economics, informition economics and sustainable development theory.

本文以资源经济学、制度经济学、信息经济学和可持续发展理论为指导，对节水灌溉技术的经济特征、技术供给主体的供给行为、供给模式和供给效率、技术应用中的制度激励等进行剖析，对影响节水灌溉技术应用的因素进行了实证分析。

Forth, the dissertation dicuss the characterastic of leisure service's supply, channel of supply, the major factors influence the supply of leisure service, and leisure service aggregate supply upward rule.The major factors influence leisure service supply include the price of leisure service, the technique level and latticing level of leisure service's supply, cost of supply, enterprise size, the producers expectation to the future. The channel of leisure service's supply is mainly include self-supply, supply by private sector, supply by public sector, supply by voluntary sector international supply.

接着，论文讨论了休闲服务供给的特点、供给渠道、影响休闲服务供给的主要因素，以及休闲服务总供给上升律，认为影响休闲服务供给的主要因素包括休闲服务的价格、休闲服务供给的技术水平和网络化水平、供给成本、企业规模及生产者对未来的预期；休闲服务供给的渠道则主要有自我供给、私人部门供给、公共部门供给、志愿性部门供给和国际供给。

Supply system of rural public goods was based on the supply of clan-organizations: chiefly, private supply; and subordinately, the supply of imperial government and other civil voluntary-organizations.

所以在中国漫长的农业社会时期，乡村公共产品供给制度一直是以社区宗族组织供给及私人供给为主、以皇权政府供给和其它民间组织自愿供给为辅的制度集合。

This article analyzes the efficiency and the equity of the supply of rural public goods in Yunnan Province, which is based on dissertating to the limitation of its rural public goods supply system with the example of Jinning country.

本文以晋宁县为例，在论述晋宁农村公共产品供给制度缺陷的基础上，指出缺乏公平和效率的供给制度是云南农村公共产品供给问题存在的真正原因，进一步提出农村公共产品供给制度创新的一些思路。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了